1 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:09,160 it couldn't have been a clearer 2 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:11,719 statement from the Faulkland Islanders 3 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:14,920 um obviously nearly 100% of people voted 4 00:00:11,719 --> 00:00:17,279 in favor Argentina should sit up take 5 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:19,920 note and back off well it's a bit like 6 00:00:17,279 --> 00:00:22,640 the residents of nether Wallop voting 7 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:25,519 nearly unanimously nether Wallop may be 8 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:28,199 an imaginary Village of 1,600 people 9 00:00:25,519 --> 00:00:30,679 which is the population that voted in 10 00:00:28,199 --> 00:00:32,680 this uh referendum and it's like nether 11 00:00:30,679 --> 00:00:34,480 wop's population voting nearly 12 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:36,760 unanimously against a High-Speed Rail 13 00:00:34,480 --> 00:00:38,800 Link it's interesting but it cannot be 14 00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:41,039 allowed to Trump the whole country's 15 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:42,559 National Economic and geopolitical so 16 00:00:41,039 --> 00:00:44,760 their voice doesn't count and it should 17 00:00:42,559 --> 00:00:47,000 be ignored it's uh interesting but it 18 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:49,760 cannot uh be a veto because by 19 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:52,719 definition if this is a British overseas 20 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:55,840 territory the sovereignty lies with us 21 00:00:52,719 --> 00:00:57,800 not with them you can have an Antarctic 22 00:00:55,840 --> 00:01:01,199 Ice Station declaring itself to be a 23 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:04,040 country and having a v over British 24 00:01:01,199 --> 00:01:05,960 policy towards the Antarctic so what 25 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:08,080 I've argued here and Elsewhere for a 26 00:01:05,960 --> 00:01:10,040 long time is that we should reach an 27 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:11,720 agreement with Argentina for joint 28 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:14,000 sovereignty over the territory the 29 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:15,560 people can remain British they can have 30 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:18,119 British passports full of British 31 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:20,040 Customs wear absurd Union Jack waste 32 00:01:18,119 --> 00:01:22,079 coats and bow ties like the one on the 33 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:24,479 picture behind you they can continue all 34 00:01:22,079 --> 00:01:27,680 of that it's a Gilbert and Sullivan Show 35 00:01:24,479 --> 00:01:30,560 so far as I'm concerned but the actual 36 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:32,479 Waters and land must must be shared with 37 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:34,439 Argentina not least because if we don't 38 00:01:32,479 --> 00:01:36,680 the day will come when we have no 39 00:01:34,439 --> 00:01:39,560 sovereignty at all because we cannot 40 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:42,159 defend for all the Bluster of hugos you 41 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:44,320 don't think it's bankrupt country let's 42 00:01:42,159 --> 00:01:47,520 just take the point though this idea of 43 00:01:44,320 --> 00:01:49,600 shared sovereignty they can stay the the 44 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,840 Forkland Islanders as British as they 45 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:54,360 want and they want to but we have to be 46 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:55,840 practical about sovereignty this was the 47 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,280 idea of leaseback which is what the 48 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:59,560 foreign office was running hard with 49 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:01,360 before the fand's war in 1982 slightly 50 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:03,360 different version of George's where he 51 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:04,960 puts it um George I really don't think 52 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,640 you should patronize them in this way 53 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:09,319 you wouldn't patronize the people in the 54 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:11,680 western Western Isles storn away or sky 55 00:02:09,319 --> 00:02:14,239 for being few in number and having views 56 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,879 I remember when the war erupted it 57 00:02:14,239 --> 00:02:17,920 struck me as if it was the equivalent of 58 00:02:15,879 --> 00:02:20,040 stor away being invaded by a military 59 00:02:17,920 --> 00:02:21,519 Hunter with pronounced fascistic 60 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:24,920 Tendencies how could it be because 61 00:02:21,519 --> 00:02:27,519 stornway lies a few miles off our the F 62 00:02:24,920 --> 00:02:29,560 lies a few miles off Argentina's and 63 00:02:27,519 --> 00:02:31,599 tens of thousands of kilometers from our 64 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:33,959 cour shouldn't poniz 65 00:02:31,599 --> 00:02:35,760 comp Gilbert and Sullivan people it's 66 00:02:33,959 --> 00:02:37,280 not worthy of you ge it is not worthy of 67 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:39,440 you to patronize these people a 68 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:41,640 Preposterous appendage of British 69 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:43,720 colonialism it lies off the coast of 70 00:02:41,640 --> 00:02:45,959 Argentina tens of thousands of 71 00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:47,800 kilometers from here we're a small 72 00:02:45,959 --> 00:02:49,840 almost bankrupt country off the west 73 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:53,440 coast of Europe the idea that we're 74 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:55,760 going to war and going to uh uh allow 75 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,239 our uh relationships with the whole of 76 00:02:55,760 --> 00:03:00,120 Latin America to be subject to veto of 77 00:02:58,239 --> 00:03:01,840 1600 78 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:05,200 respect to use your own word to those 79 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:08,280 people that's all I ask this this we've 80 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:11,040 met before Hennessy George 81 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:13,519 Galloway Peter Hennessy let's let's 82 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:17,040 let's get back to the practicalities of 83 00:03:13,519 --> 00:03:20,120 this because as I put to hug goar there 84 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:22,400 is a real issue that tensions May well 85 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:24,840 have escalated as a result of this that 86 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:27,599 actually rather than sort of 87 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:29,000 deactivating um Rel you know the 88 00:03:27,599 --> 00:03:31,040 tensions between the two countries it's 89 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,400 made it worse well the tension is higher 90 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,560 now than it's ever been since the 91 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:36,040 immediate War and the immediate 92 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,200 aftermath there's no question about that 93 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:40,040 and indeed in the anniversary of the 94 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:42,560 150th anniversary it was very tense and 95 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:44,720 going back to the submarines uh Trafalga 96 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,280 class hunter killer submarine was 97 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:47,879 carefully put in the South African press 98 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:49,920 in simonstown on the way to the South 99 00:03:47,879 --> 00:03:52,400 Atlantic as a deterrent so I in no way 100 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:55,159 diminish the seriousness of all this and 101 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:56,879 indeed leaseback was a serious proposal 102 00:03:55,159 --> 00:03:58,720 and one of the fascinating things in the 103 00:03:56,879 --> 00:04:00,799 evidence to the Franks inquiry that Mrs 104 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:02,920 thater gave unlike chilcott inquiry into 105 00:04:00,799 --> 00:04:05,519 Iraq it was Private was Declassified in 106 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:07,560 January was that she said that if the 107 00:04:05,519 --> 00:04:09,120 negotiations continued in New York and 108 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:10,640 got really serious and deadlocked and 109 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:13,280 had got very fraud she would have taken 110 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:15,239 it to the international court and tried 111 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:17,759 to negotiate through an arbitration 112 00:04:15,239 --> 00:04:19,079 system it's very interesting and that 113 00:04:17,759 --> 00:04:21,400 the the sovereignty question has been 114 00:04:19,079 --> 00:04:23,960 there ever since the 1830s as as George 115 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:25,520 knows as well as I do but the I think it 116 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:26,840 was very important for the people of 117 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,440 this particular British overseas 118 00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:33,000 territory to express themselves because 119 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:34,560 every every government has since 1982 120 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,600 and indeed before said the wishes of the 121 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:38,120 Islanders are Paramount and I agree with 122 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,960 that and it's a fundamental disagreement 123 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:42,600 with George but that just to just to 124 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:43,919 clarify of course the vote doesn't have 125 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,720 any credibility in terms of 126 00:04:43,919 --> 00:04:47,960 international law doesn't have any any 127 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:50,320 sway in that sense no but in any open 128 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:51,960 Democratic Society if the people 129 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:53,800 concerned want to express themselves 130 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,840 through a referendum who are we to deny 131 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:59,120 and in a way George G I put to you has 132 00:04:55,840 --> 00:05:02,160 the attitude that you've expressed also 133 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:05,400 just motivated the folkland Islanders to 134 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:07,520 go out and restate again in in such um 135 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:10,479 terms as they did in this vote rather 136 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:12,479 than opening channels for dialogue yes I 137 00:05:10,479 --> 00:05:14,320 think it has increased the tension and I 138 00:05:12,479 --> 00:05:16,680 think it has but that's your made 139 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:19,720 matters uh worse the United Nations has 140 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:22,199 asked us to negotiate the Latin American 141 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:24,680 countries as a block unanimously and by 142 00:05:22,199 --> 00:05:26,759 the way Latin America is one of the few 143 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:28,520 happening places in the whole world 144 00:05:26,759 --> 00:05:31,800 economically it's in our interest to 145 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:33,560 have good relations with them uh have uh 146 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:34,680 have blocked with Argentina con but 147 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:36,479 what's the connection apart from 148 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,560 geographical which I grant you is is 149 00:05:36,479 --> 00:05:41,120 obviously a fairly strong point in favor 150 00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:43,319 what else is there connecting the 151 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:44,400 Faulkland Islands to Argentina you look 152 00:05:43,319 --> 00:05:45,880 at those pictures there's nothing 153 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:48,280 connecting no that's the people not the 154 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:50,759 territory well the people are important 155 00:05:48,280 --> 00:05:53,240 well they are but we're talking about a 156 00:05:50,759 --> 00:05:55,800 British territory so what matters above 157 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:57,479 all is what's in Britain's interest not 158 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,319 the interest of 1600 people it's the 159 00:05:57,479 --> 00:06:01,880 point I'm trying to make you wouldn't 160 00:05:59,319 --> 00:06:04,800 allow the high-speed real link to be 161 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:06,120 stopped by a near unanimous vote of a 162 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:07,840 small village in England through which 163 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:10,560 it was going to pass because you'd say 164 00:06:07,840 --> 00:06:13,759 our bigger National interest lies in 165 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:17,000 building the railway right what about 166 00:06:13,759 --> 00:06:18,880 this idea of survival as was put by the 167 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:20,680 ambassador to London I mean there is 168 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:23,440 there is a pragmatic view that says look 169 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:25,520 we have to sort this out that there has 170 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:27,000 to be some sort of shared sovereignty 171 00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:29,599 for the Islanders to perhaps have a 172 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,520 better quality of life um to have better 173 00:06:29,599 --> 00:06:33,400 connections between the they they can 174 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:35,240 keep going they've kept going since 1982 175 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:37,599 and indeed the runup to the war quite a 176 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:39,639 lot of our Forkland school children went 177 00:06:37,599 --> 00:06:41,919 to Secondary School in Argentina there 178 00:06:39,639 --> 00:06:44,160 were trade links and there were sea 179 00:06:41,919 --> 00:06:46,360 links and so on and that was severed by 180 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,840 the war understandably and the aftermath 181 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,240 but those islands can be kept going 182 00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:50,639 there's no question about it what about 183 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:52,880 George Galloway's point that actually 184 00:06:50,639 --> 00:06:55,840 going to war just isn't really a 185 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:57,720 possibility no but there it is always a 186 00:06:55,840 --> 00:07:00,000 possibility isn't it is it actually out 187 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:02,120 of the question in terms of capability 188 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,879 in terms of the deterrent capacity of 189 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:05,319 the aircraft on the island and the 190 00:07:03,879 --> 00:07:06,960 presence of the hunter killer submarine 191 00:07:05,319 --> 00:07:08,840 when it's needed down there that is 192 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:11,440 enough to prevent a rerun of 193 00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:13,120 1982 George way thank you no I'm afraid 194 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:15,560 I'm going to have to stop a great pity 195 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:19,560 yes what a great pity but there you go 196 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:19,560 all great things have to end sometime