1 00:00:04,778 --> 00:00:08,610 Well we’re joined now by George Galloway, who knew Hugo Chavez very well 2 00:00:08,610 --> 00:00:12,570 and spent two weeks working on his campaign in Venezuela last year. 3 00:00:12,570 --> 00:00:16,110 He joins us from Beirut where he’s been filming a TV programme, 4 00:00:16,110 --> 00:00:21,255 and from Washington by Republican Congressman Luke Messer, who sits on the Foreign Affairs Committee. 5 00:00:21,255 --> 00:00:23,467 Congressman Messer, thank you very much for joining us. 6 00:00:23,467 --> 00:00:27,136 As the State Department’s just been briefing and saying 7 00:00:27,149 --> 00:00:30,829 that America will send a delegation to the Chavez funeral, 8 00:00:30,829 --> 00:00:38,133 and indeed President Obama was pretty conciliatory in his remarks about the death of Mr Chavez. 9 00:00:38,133 --> 00:00:39,932 Are those remarks that you agree with? 10 00:00:41,719 --> 00:00:46,843 Well, listen, no one likes to speak ill of the dead 11 00:00:46,843 --> 00:00:52,338 but we have to recognise in this moment what Hugo Chavez was. 12 00:00:52,338 --> 00:00:57,085 He was [an] anti-democratic despot, he left his country worse than he found it, 13 00:00:57,085 --> 00:01:00,765 I recognise that there were some that benefitted from his leadership 14 00:01:00,765 --> 00:01:04,757 but those gains were largely stolen on the backs of others in his country 15 00:01:04,757 --> 00:01:07,407 and I think that’s how history will remember him. 16 00:01:07,407 --> 00:01:10,640 George Galloway, your history will remember him in a very different way. 17 00:01:12,354 --> 00:01:16,267 Well a Republican Congressman would say that, wouldn’t he? 18 00:01:16,267 --> 00:01:21,403 Hugo Chavez expropriated the richest of the oligarchy, 19 00:01:21,403 --> 00:01:27,467 he distributed Venezuela’s God-given oil wealth across the mass of the population 20 00:01:27,467 --> 00:01:29,985 and that’s why he kept on winning elections. 21 00:01:29,985 --> 00:01:34,221 How someone can be described as a despot and a tyrant 22 00:01:34,221 --> 00:01:39,236 when he won four Presidential elections with thumping majorities 23 00:01:39,236 --> 00:01:43,400 and after 14 years in power won the biggest vote that he’d 24 00:01:43,413 --> 00:01:47,587 ever had and I was there, with my wife for two weeks, 25 00:01:47,587 --> 00:01:52,006 and the mass of the Venezuelan people are in mourning. 26 00:01:52,006 --> 00:01:57,834 Of course, the gold-toothed émigrés who were dancing in the streets of Miami last night 27 00:01:57,834 --> 00:02:00,742 that the Republican Congressman speaks for; 28 00:02:00,742 --> 00:02:04,774 they can dance on the lion’s grave, but they can never be a lion. 29 00:02:04,774 --> 00:02:09,729 Well Congressman, it is true of course that he did win democratic elections and indeed, 30 00:02:09,729 --> 00:02:14,079 no less an individual than President Jimmy Carter witnessed one of them 31 00:02:14,079 --> 00:02:17,982 and certainly said it was a free and fair election and that is a problem isn’t it, 32 00:02:17,982 --> 00:02:24,285 because Venezuela is a very divided country like many other countries in Latin America 33 00:02:24,285 --> 00:02:28,429 and even perhaps many states in the United States have rich and poor 34 00:02:28,429 --> 00:02:30,577 and Chavez sided with the poor? 35 00:02:32,418 --> 00:02:34,740 Yeh, we have to recognise that while there were elections 36 00:02:34,753 --> 00:02:37,085 there, and I’m not suggesting they were fixed, 37 00:02:37,085 --> 00:02:40,445 you have a tie between government and government control in these elections 38 00:02:40,445 --> 00:02:45,880 that is not like an election what [sic] most of us would consider [fair] in the West. 39 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:48,759 When you take from one and give to another, 40 00:02:48,759 --> 00:02:55,969 the recipient of that theft may appreciate it but those who were stolen from don’t. 41 00:02:55,969 --> 00:02:58,965 Margaret Thatcher famously said ‘the problem with Socialism 42 00:02:58,978 --> 00:03:01,984 is that eventually you run out of other people’s money.’ 43 00:03:01,984 --> 00:03:06,210 Because of the oil wells in Venezuela, Hugo- or Mr Chavez- 44 00:03:06,223 --> 00:03:10,459 was able to survive longer than Socialism might elsewhere 45 00:03:10,459 --> 00:03:16,703 but the reality is that what he leaves for this nation is a nation whose economy is in shambles, 46 00:03:16,703 --> 00:03:23,352 it’s had spiking debt, 20% level of inflation and he left his country worse off than he found it. 47 00:03:23,352 --> 00:03:26,195 Before I go back to George Galloway, let me ask you 48 00:03:26,208 --> 00:03:29,062 one question which is very poignant in this moment: 49 00:03:29,062 --> 00:03:33,332 one of the things which has changed in the last 14 years is that America itself 50 00:03:33,332 --> 00:03:38,298 has interfered much less in Latin America than ever in recent history 51 00:03:38,298 --> 00:03:42,571 and that is surely a good thing and may in part be down 52 00:03:42,584 --> 00:03:46,867 to the very independent line that Hugo Chavez pursued. 53 00:03:48,478 --> 00:03:53,891 Indeed and he pursued Latin American unity; he introduced Bank of the South, 54 00:03:53,891 --> 00:03:58,188 University of the South, even TeleSUR, a television of the South. 55 00:03:58,188 --> 00:04:04,120 He was keen and working on various projects like that ALBA Grouping, for example, 56 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:08,238 to unite the peoples of Latin America so that they would 57 00:04:08,251 --> 00:04:12,379 never again be victims of the hegemony of the United States, 58 00:04:12,379 --> 00:04:16,310 and what the Congressman calls ‘theft’, other people call ‘taxation’, 59 00:04:16,310 --> 00:04:19,199 of rich people so that their wealth can be redistributed 60 00:04:19,212 --> 00:04:22,111 amongst people who don’t have enough to eat. 61 00:04:22,111 --> 00:04:26,931 94% of Venezuelans now eat three times a day. 62 00:04:26,931 --> 00:04:29,144 Let me pause you there George Galloway, because I 63 00:04:29,157 --> 00:04:31,380 just wanted to get this point with the Congressman, 64 00:04:31,380 --> 00:04:34,908 which is just the question of America basically allowing 65 00:04:34,921 --> 00:04:38,460 Latin America to go its way, and what a way it is. 66 00:04:38,460 --> 00:04:42,457 I mean Venezuela maybe to some extent slightly behind but the fact is 67 00:04:42,457 --> 00:04:47,044 the continent is romping forwards and that is an interesting development. 68 00:04:48,287 --> 00:04:53,075 That’s true, and those that have democratic governments and capitalist economies 69 00:04:53,075 --> 00:04:56,375 are doing much better than the Socialist regime in Venezuela 70 00:04:56,375 --> 00:05:00,420 I would associate myself though with President Obama’s 71 00:05:00,433 --> 00:05:04,488 broad comments that now is a new day in Venezuela 72 00:05:04,488 --> 00:05:08,399 and the Venezuelan people have the opportunity to choose new leadership, 73 00:05:08,399 --> 00:05:13,779 let’s hope they choose wisely and America looks forward to the opportunity 74 00:05:13,779 --> 00:05:16,905 to interact with the citizens of that great nation. 75 00:05:16,905 --> 00:05:21,346 George Galloway, that is the next issue; 30 days to choose a new President. 76 00:05:21,346 --> 00:05:24,690 Obviously the Vice President will be a candidate but 77 00:05:24,703 --> 00:05:28,058 he is- for whatever one may say- not Hugo Chavez 78 00:05:28,058 --> 00:05:31,214 and it will be very hard to match what went before. 79 00:05:32,995 --> 00:05:35,700 Well no one else is Hugo Chavez. There’s not two 80 00:05:35,713 --> 00:05:38,428 Hugo Chavezes in the world, never mind in Venezuela. 81 00:05:38,428 --> 00:05:41,364 But Nicholas Maduro, I knew him when he was a bus 82 00:05:41,377 --> 00:05:44,323 driver, when he was a bus drivers’ trade union leader, 83 00:05:44,323 --> 00:05:50,938 and I look forward to, if I can, helping him get elected as the President of the Republic. 84 00:05:50,938 --> 00:05:55,012 He’s a man with the common touch; he used to drive the common people in buses, 85 00:05:55,012 --> 00:06:00,902 not something the Congressman can claim to do and nor the people the represents. 86 00:06:00,902 --> 00:06:05,137 I believe that Maduro will win a thumping majority in 40 days’ time, 87 00:06:05,137 --> 00:06:08,842 I think the people of Venezuela are not ready to abandon their revolution. 88 00:06:08,842 --> 00:06:11,215 They’ve seen the future and it works. 89 00:06:11,707 --> 00:06:18,316 But it is true, Congressman, as indeed you said, that the economy is not in the best of shape. 90 00:06:18,316 --> 00:06:24,030 Whatever redistribution has taken place, the fact is there is inflation, pretty romping inflation. 91 00:06:24,030 --> 00:06:29,912 How do you look forward, in such a short period, to really very much happening? 92 00:06:31,294 --> 00:06:33,934 I mean if Venezuela is the shining star of Socialism, 93 00:06:33,947 --> 00:06:36,597 it doesn’t say much for Socialism, does it? 94 00:06:36,597 --> 00:06:39,640 Our hope is that the people of this nation understand 95 00:06:39,653 --> 00:06:42,706 the opportunities that would come with democracy, 96 00:06:42,706 --> 00:06:46,287 understand the opportunities that would come with a capitalist society 97 00:06:46,287 --> 00:06:50,079 that could help grow their economy and create wealth for broad cross-sections, 98 00:06:50,079 --> 00:06:54,179 not just redistribute wealth from some and give it to others. 99 00:06:54,179 --> 00:06:56,736 Clearly in this new dawn there is the new opportunity 100 00:06:56,749 --> 00:06:59,317 for that, that’s certainly what I’m hoping for. 101 00:06:59,317 --> 00:07:03,319 I think America stands ready to help if that’s the choice. 102 00:07:03,319 --> 00:07:08,924 George Galloway, it is perfectly possible that in the medium term there will be change of some kind 103 00:07:08,924 --> 00:07:14,713 It’s interesting that already the stock markets in what you would regard as the Capitalist world 104 00:07:14,713 --> 00:07:18,782 have reacted to what’s happened in Venezuela by investing in American oil companies 105 00:07:18,782 --> 00:07:22,571 that may well very much hope to be back on the ground in Venezuela. 106 00:07:23,882 --> 00:07:28,105 Yeh, despite the Congressman’s efforts to paint Venezuela 107 00:07:28,118 --> 00:07:32,351 as a kind of hive of Bolshevik-stroke Anarchy, 108 00:07:32,351 --> 00:07:38,747 the reality is that tax in Britain is higher than it is in Venezuela on rich people. 109 00:07:38,747 --> 00:07:42,535 Most of the enterprises in Venezuela are still in private hands. 110 00:07:42,535 --> 00:07:45,682 Most of the television stations are still in private 111 00:07:45,695 --> 00:07:48,853 hands and against Chavez and against the revolution. 112 00:07:48,853 --> 00:07:55,247 So this is not a Red in tooth and claw revolution, this is a Labour revolution. 113 00:07:55,247 --> 00:07:58,901 Chavez stood for the kind of things that Labour used to stand for. 114 00:07:58,901 --> 00:08:01,554 Most people in Britain and most people in the world think 115 00:08:01,567 --> 00:08:04,231 that would be quite a good thing, thanks very much! 116 00:08:04,231 --> 00:08:09,637 George Galloway in Beirut and indeed Congressman Messer in Washington, thank you both very much. 117 00:08:09,637 --> 00:08:13,002 It’s rare that one gets both sides of that dichotomy which 118 00:08:13,015 --> 00:08:16,390 confronts the people of Venezuela so articulately put. 119 00:08:16,390 --> 00:08:17,447 Thank you both very much.