1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:04,480 samira moussa 2 00:00:02,159 --> 00:00:06,319 is the recent u.s plane crash in libya a 3 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:07,839 sign that western forces intervening 4 00:00:06,319 --> 00:00:10,160 there will only create another 5 00:00:07,839 --> 00:00:12,000 catastrophe that was iraq okay and i 6 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:13,920 should say also we're completely live 7 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:17,359 here on bbc3 tonight and here's the very 8 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:20,080 latest line on libya the libyan air 9 00:00:17,359 --> 00:00:22,240 force no longer exists as a fighting 10 00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:25,119 force that is according to the commander 11 00:00:22,240 --> 00:00:27,920 of british aircraft operating over libya 12 00:00:25,119 --> 00:00:30,400 the libyan air force no longer exists as 13 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:31,840 a fighting force let's go to uh 14 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:35,520 george galloway first of all well these 15 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:37,360 kind of hubistic uh boostings are almost 16 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:41,040 uh guaranteed to 17 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:41,920 uh backfire um if uh another american 18 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:43,360 plane 19 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:45,440 comes down 20 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:47,760 we'll know that that's not quite as true 21 00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,719 as the military spokesman today 22 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:53,120 said even worse after the american plane 23 00:00:50,719 --> 00:00:55,280 came down and the villagers near 24 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:58,320 benghazi who came out to rescue the 25 00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:00,800 american pilots six of them were shot 26 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:02,800 and once had his arm amputated by the 27 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:05,199 american commandos 28 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:06,400 who didn't understand their 29 00:01:05,199 --> 00:01:08,159 intentions 30 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:10,240 which just goes to show the law of 31 00:01:08,159 --> 00:01:13,360 unintended consequences 32 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:16,320 no military plan survives first contact 33 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:18,479 with the enemy and this one won't either 34 00:01:16,320 --> 00:01:21,520 it's going nowhere it's costing us three 35 00:01:18,479 --> 00:01:24,640 million pounds a day on the day that the 36 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:26,400 tory chancellor laid waste to hundreds 37 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:29,280 of thousands of british jobs 38 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:31,200 butchered more british public services 39 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:34,240 it turns out we've got three million a 40 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:37,280 day to spend throwing tomahawk cruise 41 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:40,079 missiles a million dollars a time 42 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:41,200 a north african country and richard said 43 00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:43,360 it's the first time we've been in 44 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,799 military action since iraq 45 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:47,119 that long huh 46 00:01:44,799 --> 00:01:49,600 but actually we've been in military 47 00:01:47,119 --> 00:01:54,040 action every day since iraq it's called 48 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:54,040 afghanistan we're already 49 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,439 uh 50 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:03,520 a new uh theater of war but you 51 00:02:01,439 --> 00:02:05,200 mentioned the six people that were shot 52 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:06,960 it is worth saying that the father of 53 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:09,440 the boy who may have to have his leg 54 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,640 amputated has said that he has forgiven 55 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:11,599 the americans 56 00:02:10,640 --> 00:02:13,200 because 57 00:02:11,599 --> 00:02:14,879 better him than me i wouldn't forgive 58 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:17,760 them with a shot my son's leg off would 59 00:02:14,879 --> 00:02:19,520 you nobody look it's an important point 60 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:20,879 he wants them there 61 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,319 he thinks they're doing an important job 62 00:02:20,879 --> 00:02:24,720 we think it's necessary he's probably 63 00:02:22,319 --> 00:02:27,440 not got much of a choice uh over that 64 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:29,680 but his son's leg was shot off 65 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:30,959 six other people were shot i'm just 66 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:32,640 making the point 67 00:02:30,959 --> 00:02:34,560 that when you're throwing high 68 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:36,400 explosives around the place don't 69 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:38,400 pretend that there's anything forensic 70 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:40,400 about it that there's anything targeted 71 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:43,360 about it i've been in enough medical 72 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:46,160 awards where the victims of surgical 73 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:48,480 precision bombing have been taken per 74 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:50,400 chance to die to know that all this 75 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:53,200 propagandistic guff 76 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:54,560 about military weaponry is just one of 77 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:55,920 the big lies 78 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:58,160 century 79 00:02:55,920 --> 00:03:00,640 we shouldn't be there at all not at all 80 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:02,959 we are the colonial power that used to 81 00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:05,200 govern in these places well if you are 82 00:03:02,959 --> 00:03:07,360 the last people in the world who should 83 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,720 be invading and uh 84 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:11,680 and bombing other people it's an 85 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:14,000 enormous international coalition 86 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:15,360 well name names well well let me just 87 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:19,000 say in a moment an audience and akin to 88 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,000 come in and we will 89 00:03:22,879 --> 00:03:26,239 just be absolutely clear you would have 90 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:28,080 left the people of benghazi to their 91 00:03:26,239 --> 00:03:30,239 fate the tanks were on the outskirts of 92 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:31,680 benghazi gaddafi had said he would go 93 00:03:30,239 --> 00:03:33,200 house to house door to door and show 94 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:35,599 these people no mercy and you would have 95 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:37,200 left them to die don't give me that the 96 00:03:35,599 --> 00:03:39,519 same didn't give you that 97 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:42,400 people that are bombing for human rights 98 00:03:39,519 --> 00:03:45,519 in libya are killing people in pakistan 99 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:48,560 and afghanistan on a daily basis and 100 00:03:45,519 --> 00:03:51,519 you've just you just brought into your 101 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:53,840 vast coalition saudi arabia the saudi 102 00:03:51,519 --> 00:03:55,680 arabian air force bombing for human 103 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:57,920 rights when it's killing its own 104 00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:01,040 demonstrators and has just invaded 105 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:01,040 bahrain to kill 106 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:11,439 some people can be killed other people 107 00:04:09,599 --> 00:04:14,000 have to be saved i wonder what the 108 00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:16,720 difference is it's got three letters it 109 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,970 begins with o it ends in l and the 110 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:21,470 middle letter is i 111 00:04:17,970 --> 00:04:21,470 [Applause] 112 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:26,560 so therefore 113 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:29,040 the answer is yes you would have left 114 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:30,880 the people of benghazi to their fate i 115 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:33,199 wouldn't have armed qaddafi in the first 116 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:35,199 place when i was saying 117 00:04:33,199 --> 00:04:38,000 when i was telling you 118 00:04:35,199 --> 00:04:40,880 when i was telling the bbc that gaddafi 119 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:44,240 was the same criminal today as he was 120 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:46,560 last year and 10 years before the bbc 121 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:48,720 was singing off the same hymn sheet as 122 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:51,120 tony blair and the labour government 123 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:53,280 he's a different place 124 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:55,280 he wouldn't have his tanks if we hadn't 125 00:04:53,280 --> 00:04:58,880 sold them to him he wouldn't have the 126 00:04:55,280 --> 00:05:00,400 training but give him special forces 127 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:01,919 given that that happened you have to 128 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,360 accept that happened and there we had an 129 00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:05,680 urgent situation where the tanks were on 130 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:09,600 the outskirts of the town yeah 131 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:12,960 1 600 palestinians were killed to death 132 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:15,600 from the sky by israel and you never 133 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:19,960 asked for a no-fly zone once and you 134 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:19,960 never will ask for another 135 00:05:25,280 --> 00:05:28,800 hello there good evening yeah um i 136 00:05:27,199 --> 00:05:30,800 understand uh judge's points about the 137 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:32,720 disparity in terms of foreign policy 138 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:35,840 with uh uh 139 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:37,759 mugabe israel saudi arabia but i'd like 140 00:05:35,840 --> 00:05:40,400 him to actually answer the question and 141 00:05:37,759 --> 00:05:42,240 what would you do what what what should 142 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:43,520 be done should they should no forces 143 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:44,880 have gone in or should forces have gone 144 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:46,560 in from another country or some other 145 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:48,880 country but what would have done 146 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:50,840 arabs have a right to be there egypt has 147 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:54,720 a right to be asked 148 00:05:50,840 --> 00:05:56,400 yeah i called on them uh to open their 149 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:58,560 borders right at the start of this 150 00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:00,000 revolution i'm a supporter of the libyan 151 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:02,080 revolution before david cameron 152 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:04,000 supported it the difference is i'm a 153 00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:06,880 supporter of all the arab revolutions he 154 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:08,639 definitely isn't 155 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:10,240 good 156 00:06:08,639 --> 00:06:11,919 is less than two percent of the world's 157 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:14,560 loyal suppliers she obviously doesn't 158 00:06:11,919 --> 00:06:16,960 know the price of oil if she can what 159 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:18,560 to only to have any idea what the value 160 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:20,080 of two percent 161 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:23,759 is and it's not true to say that we 162 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:24,960 would only send forces to help places 163 00:06:23,759 --> 00:06:27,039 that have oil because you just need to 164 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:29,039 make it somewhere like sierra leone we 165 00:06:27,039 --> 00:06:31,039 made a huge difference before we get 166 00:06:29,039 --> 00:06:32,639 quick audience before we get started 167 00:06:31,039 --> 00:06:34,880 about the security council the most 168 00:06:32,639 --> 00:06:38,160 populous countries in the world 169 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:39,919 did not vote for this resolution 170 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:42,319 india china 171 00:06:39,919 --> 00:06:42,319 russia 172 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:49,520 they gave it 173 00:06:44,479 --> 00:06:52,720 approval germany turkey china russia 174 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:55,199 and india are all against them 175 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:58,560 they have all been denouncing it in the 176 00:06:55,199 --> 00:07:00,319 days that followed because they did not 177 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:03,199 believe that they were abstaining on 178 00:07:00,319 --> 00:07:04,319 something that involved the huddling of 179 00:07:03,199 --> 00:07:07,440 hundreds 180 00:07:04,319 --> 00:07:10,080 hundreds of cruise missiles a million 181 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:10,080 dollars at times 182 00:07:11,039 --> 00:07:15,039 actually the russian president and uh 183 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:16,000 prime minister actually are odds with 184 00:07:15,039 --> 00:07:17,759 each other so i haven't completely 185 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:20,720 denounced it let's just go to the 186 00:07:17,759 --> 00:07:24,479 audience gentlemen in the middle there 187 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:24,479 with the black hair hello 188 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,000 how we as a country and nation have 189 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:29,680 denounced to 190 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,280 have encouraged these dictators and 191 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,880 brought them up we have perhaps sold 192 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:34,639 them weapons we have perhaps intervened 193 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:35,759 in their countries in the past and yet 194 00:07:34,639 --> 00:07:37,360 in the same breath they say that we 195 00:07:35,759 --> 00:07:39,440 should not intervene simply because it 196 00:07:37,360 --> 00:07:41,039 is perhaps too expensive or perhaps we 197 00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:42,400 have no role in this surely we should be 198 00:07:41,039 --> 00:07:44,639 given the chance in fact we have the 199 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:48,160 obligation to at least make to make 200 00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:48,160 right what we have made wrong 201 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:54,560 we're still propping up the dictators 202 00:07:51,759 --> 00:07:56,560 saudi arabia is propped up by us or it 203 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,960 would fall down now 204 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,960 we've heard 205 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:07,199 the arab league the arab league is a 206 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:09,360 collection of dictatorships who are 207 00:08:07,199 --> 00:08:11,840 mostly involved in killing their own 208 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:13,919 democracy 209 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:16,400 you want us to say it's a good idea 210 00:08:13,919 --> 00:08:17,440 because the arab league's in favor of it 211 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:19,360 i believe 212 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:21,520 there's not a single democratic 213 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:22,879 government in the entire arab league but 214 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:25,960 look at it and half of them are killing 215 00:08:22,879 --> 00:08:25,960 the lord 216 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:31,120 george across north africa and the 217 00:08:29,039 --> 00:08:33,360 middle east uh if 218 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:35,360 the rest of the world uh hadn't if that 219 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,479 coalition had not intervened in libya 220 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,680 and qadhafi have been allowed to 221 00:08:36,479 --> 00:08:40,240 completely suppress and kill those 222 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:41,919 rebels what message would that have sent 223 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,519 to other dictators that's the main thing 224 00:08:41,919 --> 00:08:45,200 we are sending to all the other 225 00:08:43,519 --> 00:08:47,440 dictatorships you can kill your people 226 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:49,120 if you like no we don't know yes we are 227 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:50,959 what did we say against saudi arabia 228 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:53,440 killing its own people what do we say 229 00:08:50,959 --> 00:08:55,440 about saudi arabia invading bahrain last 230 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:57,360 friday in order to kill the people of 231 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:59,519 bahrain nothing at all let's go to the 232 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,200 audience let's go the audience right uh 233 00:08:59,519 --> 00:09:03,360 blue blazer what is the difference 234 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:05,120 between the situation in libya uh and 235 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:06,800 the situation that was in china in the 236 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:08,560 tian men's square protest and so also 237 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:11,360 the guangzhou democratization 238 00:09:08,560 --> 00:09:12,880 movement in korea in 1980 uh they both 239 00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:15,440 started off as a civilized movement 240 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:16,800 which ended in uh bloody massacre or let 241 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:19,839 me add another one 242 00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:22,959 in this country in northern ireland 243 00:09:19,839 --> 00:09:24,000 when british troops shot dead 14 244 00:09:22,959 --> 00:09:26,640 innocent 245 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:29,839 protesters none of whom was carrying a 246 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:32,560 weapon and we then covered it up for 40 247 00:09:29,839 --> 00:09:35,120 years and then finally almost half a 248 00:09:32,560 --> 00:09:38,000 century later david cameron apologized 249 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:38,000 would we have support 250 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:40,800 i'm sorry 251 00:09:38,959 --> 00:09:42,320 foreign troops intervening in northern 252 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,080 ireland to protect 253 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:46,000 bloody sunday but 254 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:48,800 you were involved in that you were 255 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:51,120 involved in books six tours i did in 256 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:54,080 northern ireland to protect the people 257 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:56,560 i lost soldiers in northern ireland yes 258 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:59,120 bloody sunday was a mistake i entirely 259 00:09:56,560 --> 00:10:03,080 agree with it i sent look it was a guy 260 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:03,080 speak it was a crime 261 00:10:04,399 --> 00:10:08,880 it took too long 262 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:12,080 i knew at the time i was on the streets 263 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:14,079 that it was a crime i accept that i 264 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:16,320 really reject the comparisons between 265 00:10:14,079 --> 00:10:18,000 rwanda and balkans what happened in the 266 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:20,399 balkans where the presence of genocidal 267 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,240 maniacs gaddafi is many things but he's 268 00:10:20,399 --> 00:10:23,760 not a genocidal maniac 269 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:26,320 what's happening in the arab world are 270 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:28,079 revolutions not genocidal maniacs the 271 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:30,240 people who took up arms have made the 272 00:10:28,079 --> 00:10:32,000 conscious choice to sacrifice their 273 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:34,240 lives or put their lives at risk to 274 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:35,279 observe dictatorships but if if when 275 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:36,800 qaddafi said that he would go 276 00:10:35,279 --> 00:10:38,560 door-to-door house to house and show no 277 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:40,560 mercy to the people of benghazi all 278 00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:43,680 right not technically a genocide but not 279 00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:46,240 that different to a genesis 280 00:10:43,680 --> 00:10:47,920 look you keep saying that as a matter of 281 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:51,040 fact the voice of america that 282 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:53,440 well-known gaddafi radio station 283 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:55,519 has published the text of what gaddafi 284 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:58,320 said and it was not what you're saying 285 00:10:55,519 --> 00:11:00,839 it was in any case it was hot air the 286 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:04,240 libyan regime is a ramshackle 287 00:11:00,839 --> 00:11:06,560 disorganized shambles as 288 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:09,200 my two new friends the experts from the 289 00:11:06,560 --> 00:11:10,880 middle east uh will uh be able to 290 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:14,480 testify but 291 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:18,320 it's a pretty deadly shambles 292 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:20,800 yes indeed but the gaddafi had no means 293 00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:22,720 to go house to house and kill a million 294 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:24,800 people and neither in fact according to 295 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:27,120 the voice of america did he say so but 296 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:29,600 the young man's made the point 297 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:31,360 this is an armed uprising 298 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:34,320 an armed uprising by the way that 299 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:36,560 miraculously got its hand on airplanes 300 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:38,320 and and tanks 301 00:11:36,560 --> 00:11:41,040 some revolutionaries i wonder where they 302 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:43,120 got them from you'll say they rose up 303 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:45,920 and they're contesting with gaddafi for 304 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:48,320 state power in libya so i'm with them 305 00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:50,160 i'm i want gaddafi out 306 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:52,640 whatever happens 307 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:55,360 but it's not the same thing as being on 308 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:57,200 the hills above sarajevo and raining 309 00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:58,560 down death and destruction it's an 310 00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:00,079 entirely 311 00:11:58,560 --> 00:12:02,399 innocent individual when you say it's 312 00:12:00,079 --> 00:12:05,360 hot air george gallagher you think 313 00:12:02,399 --> 00:12:05,360 he would have shown him mercy 314 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:11,040 he doesn't have the means to conquer 315 00:12:08,839 --> 00:12:13,760 benghazi this war 316 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:15,839 this war by the way in which we've seen 317 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:17,440 surprisingly few pictures 318 00:12:15,839 --> 00:12:19,440 i wonder why 319 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:22,720 is actually being fought between very 320 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,399 small groups of people on each side 321 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:27,760 let's not paint this 322 00:12:24,399 --> 00:12:29,920 as if this was uh the battle of kursk 323 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:32,959 this is a ramshackle 324 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:35,600 primitive society in which small groups 325 00:12:32,959 --> 00:12:36,880 of people are fighting each other for 326 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:40,240 state power we're moving on george 327 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:40,240 galloway thank you let's uh