1 00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:06,799 the idea that scotland 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:07,440 has a right to self-determination is of 3 00:00:06,799 --> 00:00:10,719 course 4 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:13,440 absolute and i've always supported that 5 00:00:10,719 --> 00:00:14,240 as one of the leading campaigners for a 6 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:18,080 scottish 7 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:20,080 parliament in the early days 8 00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:22,720 but self-determination allows you to 9 00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:24,160 choose whether to be part of a state 10 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:26,080 with other nations 11 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:28,240 or whether every nation has to have its 12 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:28,720 own state and i've never believed in 13 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:30,880 that 14 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,640 contrary to some of the guff i read on 15 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,600 twitter people say you support 16 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:36,160 independence 17 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:37,040 for every country in the world except 18 00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:40,000 your own 19 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,120 except i don't support independence for 20 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,160 every country 21 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:45,200 in the world the catalans and the 22 00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:49,440 basques 23 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:51,920 are both specific nations within spain 24 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,640 i don't support breaking up spain i 25 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:55,039 don't support 26 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,680 breaking up belgium i don't support 27 00:00:55,039 --> 00:00:58,960 breaking up 28 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:59,680 italy where the northern leagues want to 29 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:02,320 be shot 30 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,440 of the poorer italians in the south i 31 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:06,320 don't support 32 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:07,600 breaking up any of these countries i 33 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:10,400 don't support breaking up 34 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:12,320 india i don't support breaking up at 35 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,600 cyprus i could go on 36 00:01:12,320 --> 00:01:15,759 but it would bore you 37 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:19,759 self-determinations 38 00:01:15,759 --> 00:01:22,159 allows a nation to choose whether to 39 00:01:19,759 --> 00:01:24,000 coexist with other nations in a single 40 00:01:22,159 --> 00:01:26,159 state and when you've done so 41 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,439 for 300 years and there is no pressing 42 00:01:26,159 --> 00:01:31,040 need 43 00:01:27,439 --> 00:01:31,840 to separate then i think it's foolish to 44 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:34,079 do so 45 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:35,280 and breaking up countries has never 46 00:01:34,079 --> 00:01:37,600 actually worked out 47 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,880 all that successfully just ask them in 48 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:41,840 the ukraine 49 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:43,200 right now asked them in yugoslavia asked 50 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:44,640 them in czechoslovakia 51 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:46,479 where the czech people wanted the 52 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:49,360 slovaks to remain with them 53 00:01:46,479 --> 00:01:51,200 the slovaks insisted on independence and 54 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,159 their own currency a point i'll come to 55 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,680 in a minute 56 00:01:52,159 --> 00:01:58,320 it lasted 24 days 57 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:58,799 the slovak currency was the shortest 58 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:01,520 lived 59 00:01:58,799 --> 00:02:02,399 currency in history and the imf had to 60 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:05,520 move in 61 00:02:02,399 --> 00:02:07,040 and take over their economy and now the 62 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:08,879 czech republic is one of the most 63 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:14,239 happening places in the world 64 00:02:08,879 --> 00:02:14,239 and slovakia is a backwater