1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,720 [Music] 2 00:00:14,879 --> 00:00:18,080 I get 3 00:00:35,879 --> 00:00:41,000 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 4 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:43,399 with me George Galloway and me Gayatri 5 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:46,640 president erdogan is steadily and 6 00:00:43,399 --> 00:00:49,640 increasingly taking turkey into a dark 7 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:51,719 totalitarian tunnel it may be some time 8 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:54,840 before the great people of turkey will 9 00:00:51,719 --> 00:00:57,239 see the light again seizing opposition 10 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:59,480 newspaper by force and turning them 11 00:00:57,239 --> 00:01:02,239 overnight into government mouthpieces 12 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:05,320 turning TV into mind numbing repetition 13 00:01:02,239 --> 00:01:07,720 of arogan sultanic pretentions are just 14 00:01:05,320 --> 00:01:10,439 the least of it the Turkish state is in 15 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:12,439 a fullscale war against the Kurdish 16 00:01:10,439 --> 00:01:15,040 population as well as non-kurdish 17 00:01:12,439 --> 00:01:17,920 opponents of the president blood is 18 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:20,479 Flowing on the streets of turkey turkey 19 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,880 is at war with Syria too not least 20 00:01:20,479 --> 00:01:25,320 against the Syrian Kurds and seems to be 21 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:27,520 trying to drag the rest of us into war 22 00:01:25,320 --> 00:01:30,400 not just with Syria but his Russian and 23 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:32,840 Iranian allies it's all a far cry from 24 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:34,920 the early years and the policy of no 25 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:37,479 quarrels with the neighbors a peace 26 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:40,240 process with the Kurds and moderate 27 00:01:37,479 --> 00:01:42,479 islamism which knew the way to growth to 28 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:45,960 help us make sense of what's going on we 29 00:01:42,479 --> 00:01:49,479 have mamed aoy director activist and 30 00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:51,759 editor of Kurdish question M what's 31 00:01:49,479 --> 00:01:54,159 behind all this I think to understand 32 00:01:51,759 --> 00:01:57,039 the current situation uh we need to go 33 00:01:54,159 --> 00:01:59,560 back to the' 60s and70s uh when the US 34 00:01:57,039 --> 00:02:02,840 especially um with the help of the CIA 35 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:06,240 uh was supporting um anti- Soviet um 36 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:08,679 moderate islamist uh forces in Turkey um 37 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:10,920 these were also neoliberal uh movements 38 00:02:08,679 --> 00:02:14,080 or parties and the gulan movement was 39 00:02:10,920 --> 00:02:16,760 one of these um their rise uh came in 40 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:18,519 the '90s um together with Eran they were 41 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:22,400 part of the same political line of that 42 00:02:18,519 --> 00:02:24,879 time um and uh they opened hundreds of 43 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:28,440 charter schools around the world um and 44 00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:30,160 you know financially sound um and they 45 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,120 uh were in a coalition with the an 46 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:34,000 government when erdogan came to power in 47 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:36,720 fact a lot of people say that it was 48 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:40,000 gulan who got erdogan the goahead from 49 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:43,080 from the US um and as soon as they came 50 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:45,640 into Power uh they started uh slowly 51 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:48,519 infiltrating um the police force the 52 00:02:45,640 --> 00:02:50,959 Judiciary they started taking over um 53 00:02:48,519 --> 00:02:52,319 the classic uh Finance system of turkey 54 00:02:50,959 --> 00:02:55,680 which was ruled at that time by the 55 00:02:52,319 --> 00:02:57,800 chemist secularist Elite um and started 56 00:02:55,680 --> 00:03:01,400 uh taking from Istanbul to to Anatolia 57 00:02:57,800 --> 00:03:03,120 to the mainland of turkey and um uh for 58 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:05,480 a long period of time they they were 59 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:07,360 working together to discredit to 60 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,480 imprison the opposition so they started 61 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:12,640 with the okon case which you probably 62 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:14,959 know about in 2005 and six um and 63 00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:16,920 eliminated uh the chist opposition 64 00:03:14,959 --> 00:03:19,560 within the military um within politics 65 00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:21,599 and within the um economic World um and 66 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:23,799 in 2009 again they did this to the 67 00:03:21,599 --> 00:03:26,480 Kurdish opposition by imprisoning up to 68 00:03:23,799 --> 00:03:29,840 10,000 activists in the KCK uh the 69 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:32,280 Kurdistan communities Union trials um 70 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:35,239 but I guess the cake got too big um and 71 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:38,720 interests began to collide um eran's uh 72 00:03:35,239 --> 00:03:41,680 rise eran's power struggle with gulan 73 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:44,040 ended in 2012 uh with them slowly 74 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:46,400 starting to drift apart um the AKP 75 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:49,840 government wanted to shut down gulan 76 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:51,120 schools to break his um his influence uh 77 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:53,239 some people were saying that he had up 78 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:55,239 to 9 million votes in Turkey which would 79 00:03:53,239 --> 00:03:58,400 have made up to half of the akp's votes 80 00:03:55,239 --> 00:04:01,920 in elections um so since 2012 there's 81 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:04,560 been an escalation uh of of uh this uh 82 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:06,680 Feud uh between the two um and this has 83 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:10,760 led to recent developments with the 84 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:13,000 Zaman so Zaman was gulen's newspaper it 85 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:14,799 was previously therefore supportive of 86 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:17,639 erdogan it was the government mouthpiece 87 00:04:14,799 --> 00:04:20,040 yeah then an opposition paper and now 88 00:04:17,639 --> 00:04:22,680 it's been taken over how was that 89 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:24,320 legally possible there is no legal 90 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:26,759 ground I mean the the government claimed 91 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:29,919 that uh it's it's a legal matter and 92 00:04:26,759 --> 00:04:31,199 there's a case of uh you know Financial 93 00:04:29,919 --> 00:04:34,160 kind of 94 00:04:31,199 --> 00:04:35,960 irregularities um but everybody knows um 95 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:39,080 and and the government and erdogan are 96 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:41,880 not hiding very much anymore um they are 97 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:43,880 trying to weaken G well actually to 98 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:47,160 eliminate him completely from from 99 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:49,120 Turkish Society from Turkish politics um 100 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:52,639 what's important I think is also that 101 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:55,039 erdogan has uh developed a new Coalition 102 00:04:52,639 --> 00:04:58,080 with the groups that he imprisoned um so 103 00:04:55,039 --> 00:05:00,320 with the Aron uh the military generals 104 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,800 um uh the finance Circle who were 105 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:04,880 imprisoned the journalists who were 106 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:07,280 imprisoned during that time from 2006 107 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:09,919 onwards uh were then released recently 108 00:05:07,280 --> 00:05:13,039 from prison and erogan has uh created a 109 00:05:09,919 --> 00:05:15,120 new uh Coalition with that force with 110 00:05:13,039 --> 00:05:17,280 his former enemies enemies who were 111 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,720 against his former friends exactly flip 112 00:05:17,280 --> 00:05:22,199 flopping here huh 113 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:26,199 flip extraordinary um what's important 114 00:05:22,199 --> 00:05:29,759 is that this this Cadre who are very 115 00:05:26,199 --> 00:05:31,199 nationalist uh Turks um were also the 116 00:05:29,759 --> 00:05:33,280 perpetrators of the violence against the 117 00:05:31,199 --> 00:05:36,120 Kurds in the '90s the gladio and the 118 00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:38,880 Deep State uh they they were made up of 119 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:40,639 these these figures um so now with those 120 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,280 figures they attacking the Kurdish 121 00:05:40,639 --> 00:05:45,039 region in the last seven months as you 122 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:47,520 know sieges martial lockdowns hundreds 123 00:05:45,039 --> 00:05:51,280 and hundreds of civilians killed um and 124 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:55,360 this this goes on so now there is a 125 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:57,680 uh a war against any opposition groups 126 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:59,880 um that dare to say anything against 127 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:03,360 Aron even the even basic things and yet 128 00:05:59,880 --> 00:06:06,680 and yet uh turkey remains uh a key uh 129 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:09,599 Cornerstone of NATO uh which we were 130 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:12,840 always told was the military Alliance of 131 00:06:09,599 --> 00:06:16,639 the democracies to what extent Can 132 00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:18,000 erogan Turkey any longer credibly be 133 00:06:16,639 --> 00:06:20,479 described as a 134 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,400 democracy I think that International 135 00:06:20,479 --> 00:06:24,800 Powers NATO the EU the US are not very 136 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:26,919 happy with erdogan and what's going on 137 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:29,240 in turkey at the moment um because I 138 00:06:26,919 --> 00:06:30,880 think they wanted erdogan and the the 139 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:33,880 turkey government to be more successful 140 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:36,759 for example in their Syria policy um in 141 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:39,960 their uh struggle with Russia for 142 00:06:36,759 --> 00:06:41,639 dominance uh influence in in Syria uh 143 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:44,560 but obviously when Assad didn't fall and 144 00:06:41,639 --> 00:06:46,599 turkey as you mentioned in your opening 145 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:47,800 um have trouble with all their neighbors 146 00:06:46,599 --> 00:06:51,120 now at the moment they've lost that 147 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:52,840 policy uh I think um that International 148 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:56,560 Powers aren't happy but they can't do 149 00:06:52,840 --> 00:06:58,520 anything because Aran has uh the refugee 150 00:06:56,560 --> 00:07:02,039 uh card up his sleeve and he's playing 151 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:04,360 it very well um and also uh there is the 152 00:07:02,039 --> 00:07:07,560 chaos is still uh developing in in in in 153 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:10,280 the region so they can't forgo or let go 154 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:12,759 of erdogan completely but they know that 155 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:15,440 uh democracy is completely under attack 156 00:07:12,759 --> 00:07:19,080 in Turkey he's now sorry I beg go ahead 157 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:21,840 no no well I you spoke about umon 158 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:24,240 cutting off uh gulen's influence but 159 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:25,720 gulan obviously has International re 160 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:28,199 he's got you know they've got Charter 161 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:30,240 Schools all over the world is there no 162 00:07:28,199 --> 00:07:31,919 fear of a backlash from from the Turkish 163 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:34,120 diaspora from you know the rest of the 164 00:07:31,919 --> 00:07:36,319 world babies basically abroad I think to 165 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:38,800 complete what I was saying earlier um 166 00:07:36,319 --> 00:07:41,240 the reason uh they fell out was because 167 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:42,680 of influence but then uh the erdogan 168 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:44,400 government started accusing the gulan 169 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:45,919 movement of creating a parallel State 170 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:49,960 and now that's what they call it the the 171 00:07:45,919 --> 00:07:52,080 parallel State um and of gulen uh trying 172 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:53,759 to influence the Judiciary trying to 173 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:57,520 influence the 174 00:07:53,759 --> 00:08:00,680 media of being uh uh at least in part 175 00:07:57,520 --> 00:08:03,919 true it does I mean was creating a 176 00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:08,440 parallel State he was the Americans man 177 00:08:03,919 --> 00:08:10,919 in Turkey uh so in this sense from our 178 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:13,680 point of view this is a battle between 179 00:08:10,919 --> 00:08:15,560 two puppets like a Punch and Judy uh 180 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:18,319 exactly it's a it's a it's a power 181 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,639 struggle between two forces who are not 182 00:08:18,319 --> 00:08:22,080 Democratic who do not want to 183 00:08:19,639 --> 00:08:24,159 democratize Turkey democratize Society 184 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:26,199 so in a way although uh there's an 185 00:08:24,159 --> 00:08:28,280 injustice with what's going on with 186 00:08:26,199 --> 00:08:29,879 Zaman they also uh took into 187 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:32,279 Administration the Jihan music agency 188 00:08:29,879 --> 00:08:34,680 which is also uh in opposition and close 189 00:08:32,279 --> 00:08:39,200 to the Gillen movement um but it's you 190 00:08:34,680 --> 00:08:42,839 know they're both very very uh um forces 191 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:45,360 which are uh I think dangerous to to the 192 00:08:42,839 --> 00:08:47,399 future of Turkey um and the hypocritic 193 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:49,160 hypocritical in in their policies and 194 00:08:47,399 --> 00:08:51,600 and what they did together against 195 00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:53,920 Turkish Society for almost 10 years and 196 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:57,240 then what happened after they fell out 197 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:59,880 um so I think erdogan being against Ken 198 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:01,800 is not him I don't know struggl against 199 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:04,200 imperialism or American influence in 200 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:07,640 Turkey it's just to consolidate his own 201 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:09,440 power for a presidential system and for 202 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:12,519 furthering his own CA but his power is 203 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:16,120 now virtually untrammeled uh he would 204 00:09:12,519 --> 00:09:19,000 say well he was elected to it just like 205 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:22,160 Hitler was elected uh to it but he's 206 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:24,560 used the elective position uh just I'm 207 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:27,240 not comparing the two in terms of levels 208 00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:29,800 of criminality but Hitler used his 209 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:32,519 electoral mandate to then Crush 210 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:34,560 opposition and seems to me erdogan is 211 00:09:32,519 --> 00:09:38,160 doing the same thing the analogy is 212 00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:40,160 perfect I think um after the Adon 213 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:42,680 knocked over the Kurdish peace process 214 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:46,720 table in April 215 00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:49,560 2015 um we have we have said that there 216 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:52,800 is in effect a coup a civilian 217 00:09:49,560 --> 00:09:55,200 government military coup in Turkey which 218 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:58,959 is still ongoing and this is all part of 219 00:09:55,200 --> 00:10:03,120 that coup to silence to crush opposition 220 00:09:58,959 --> 00:10:07,240 and to take over every single uh sphere 221 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:10,760 of of of social life uh so the Hitler uh 222 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:12,880 analy um contrast comparison is is very 223 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:14,800 much real although people in you know 224 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:17,200 when you when you say this people find 225 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:19,519 it a bit of an exaggeration the people 226 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,600 on the ground in Turkey uh are saying 227 00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:24,920 this every 228 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:29,360 day no one at the moment uh is emerging 229 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:33,160 as able to stand up to this the uh the 230 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:37,279 the secularist cists have been now Rec 231 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:39,959 coopted the Kurdish leadership divided 232 00:10:37,279 --> 00:10:43,480 between Iraqi Kurds Syrian Kurds Turkish 233 00:10:39,959 --> 00:10:46,680 Kurds Kurds outside uh is not strong 234 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:49,279 enough to stand up to it the Army was 235 00:10:46,680 --> 00:10:51,839 decapitated with all the generals being 236 00:10:49,279 --> 00:10:56,360 arrested and now as you say some of them 237 00:10:51,839 --> 00:11:00,560 being brought back uh the only thing you 238 00:10:56,360 --> 00:11:03,720 can say that uh erdogan must fear is 239 00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:06,160 losing the support of the Americans the 240 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:08,360 European Union and so on his pretentions 241 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:11,560 of joining the European Union are surely 242 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:14,320 now dead I mean as you know dutu the 243 00:11:11,560 --> 00:11:16,480 Prime Minister was in the an EU Summit 244 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:18,959 about the refugees um and discussions 245 00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:21,680 about turkey's uh accession into the EU 246 00:11:18,959 --> 00:11:24,519 are back on the table supposedly uh but 247 00:11:21,680 --> 00:11:27,320 it's a very um a very pragmatic policy 248 00:11:24,519 --> 00:11:29,800 on on behalf of the the EU as well um I 249 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:32,320 don't think that they genuinely 250 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:34,079 uh would accept turkey or want turkey uh 251 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:36,040 in in the in the way it is but they have 252 00:11:34,079 --> 00:11:38,000 to deal with turkey both because of 253 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:41,720 Syria but also because of the refugee 254 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:42,920 crisis now the EU and Western 255 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:45,680 governments have a very kind of 256 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:50,040 two-faced uh policy I mean when all this 257 00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:53,519 was going on um before before Zaman the 258 00:11:50,040 --> 00:11:55,519 imctv an independent left uh 259 00:11:53,519 --> 00:11:57,920 oppositional TV station was completely 260 00:11:55,519 --> 00:12:01,000 blacked out without any court order um a 261 00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:03,440 public prosecutor wrote a letter to the 262 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:06,519 uh to the satellite company and they 263 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:08,920 just blacked out the channel um as eram 264 00:12:06,519 --> 00:12:10,800 J and John dundar who were two jum 265 00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:14,240 newspaper journalists came out of prison 266 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:16,079 and were giving a live interview um so 267 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:17,480 the EU did not say a single word about 268 00:12:16,079 --> 00:12:20,760 this they did not say a single word 269 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:24,240 about the 178 Kurds massacred burnt 270 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:26,040 alive in a basement in jiz so the 271 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:28,399 gillan's influence and the gulan 272 00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:31,320 movement's influence is also making 273 00:12:28,399 --> 00:12:33,600 helping uh these things get talked about 274 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:37,560 more in in the western media well the 275 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:39,839 Western media is beginning to turn and 276 00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:41,639 erdogan's uh behavior is being 277 00:12:39,839 --> 00:12:44,240 characterized as blackmail over the 278 00:12:41,639 --> 00:12:46,160 refugees and so on this is a fascinating 279 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:48,240 topic unfortunately we've run out of 280 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:50,120 time okay but I think it's important 281 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:53,199 that we keep this keep our watching 282 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:56,720 brief on this subject thanks very much 283 00:12:53,199 --> 00:12:58,839 for joining us coming up next don't feed 284 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:02,639 the trolls a look at the social media 285 00:12:58,839 --> 00:13:02,639 oper ations at work stay 286 00:13:03,690 --> 00:13:08,320 [Music] 287 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:10,760 tuned welcome back to Sputnik anyone 288 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:12,920 active on social media knows that the 289 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:15,160 vile and the venal all have Twitter 290 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:17,880 accounts but what happens when you're 291 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:20,639 targeted systematically by not just the 292 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:23,160 lonely man in his vest in an attic but 293 00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:25,639 by darker forces with resources behind 294 00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:28,160 them Neil Clark author and political 295 00:13:25,639 --> 00:13:31,000 commentator is one of those regularly 296 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:32,839 targeted and and he joins us now my 297 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:35,040 scars are bigger than yours but let's 298 00:13:32,839 --> 00:13:39,120 agree we're not going we're not going to 299 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:42,360 show each other their scars I looked 300 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:46,199 yesterday for the first time ever at my 301 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:49,399 Wikipedia page and by the end of the re 302 00:13:46,199 --> 00:13:51,680 even I hated myself I certainly would 303 00:13:49,399 --> 00:13:53,560 never let my daughter marry a guy like 304 00:13:51,680 --> 00:13:55,480 that truly 305 00:13:53,560 --> 00:13:57,639 unbelievable the reason I had never 306 00:13:55,480 --> 00:14:00,120 looked at it was because I knew that 307 00:13:57,639 --> 00:14:03,959 every slanderer in the country if not 308 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:06,440 the world had access to amend and edit 309 00:14:03,959 --> 00:14:11,160 and add to the page so I didn't want to 310 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:16,079 give it any credit um that struck me uh 311 00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:19,240 as large scale organized subversion of 312 00:14:16,079 --> 00:14:20,680 someone's uh Public Image that's really 313 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:22,160 what we're talking about here isn't it 314 00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:24,399 absolutely if you look at the the main 315 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:26,680 editor of your page uh it's the same 316 00:14:24,399 --> 00:14:29,720 person who has edited the pages of 317 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:31,720 Sheamus mil our friend who who's now the 318 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:33,759 Press officer for Jeremy Corbin same 319 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:36,720 person has edited the page of media lens 320 00:14:33,759 --> 00:14:39,079 through an anti-war media monitoring 321 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:41,519 organization uh John piller's Page so we 322 00:14:39,079 --> 00:14:45,079 have we have a an operation going here 323 00:14:41,519 --> 00:14:48,360 yes the editor in question his role is 324 00:14:45,079 --> 00:14:49,600 quite clearly is to Target the pages of 325 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:51,959 I would say 326 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:54,440 anti-war uh figures like such as 327 00:14:51,959 --> 00:14:56,320 yourself and to put up the most damaging 328 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:58,000 possible edits so that anybody any 329 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:59,199 neutral person just coming on Googling 330 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:00,360 George Galloway let's find out about 331 00:14:59,199 --> 00:15:02,399 George Gallow would look at and think oh 332 00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:04,800 my God this guys but then if everybody 333 00:15:02,399 --> 00:15:06,240 can edit it then someone can re-edit it 334 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:09,720 into something POS well not quite 335 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:12,120 because you have to be a credible Source 336 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:13,920 exactly anded that we're talking about 337 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:16,320 who has put the damaging stuff on your 338 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:18,240 page he set himself as the Arbiter what 339 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:19,440 is a creditable source and the credible 340 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:21,839 source for him is anything that's 341 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,560 damaging to you or to Sheamus mil and 342 00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:25,560 the non-reliable source is any articles 343 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:29,000 praising I wrote an article in defense 344 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:31,440 of Sheamus who's a friend of mine uh for 345 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:33,199 for the Sputnik website and the same 346 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:35,079 editor who's edited your page rulle that 347 00:15:33,199 --> 00:15:37,399 that was not a reliable source it was a 348 00:15:35,079 --> 00:15:39,800 Russian Source another article from the 349 00:15:37,399 --> 00:15:41,279 hington post was ruled out that hington 350 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:42,959 post is not a Russian site but he 351 00:15:41,279 --> 00:15:44,560 wouldn't allow that on so if people look 352 00:15:42,959 --> 00:15:46,399 at your page look at Shamus Mills look 353 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:47,839 at media lens Pages they will see the 354 00:15:46,399 --> 00:15:49,319 editor in question and they will see 355 00:15:47,839 --> 00:15:51,240 what his agenda is quite clearly a 356 00:15:49,319 --> 00:15:53,639 political agenda it it's it's laughable 357 00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:56,880 in a way I think it's best to laugh at 358 00:15:53,639 --> 00:16:01,800 it rather than cry uh but it's not 359 00:15:56,880 --> 00:16:05,440 restricted to attacking people it's also 360 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:08,319 defending others uh so that uh people 361 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:10,519 who take a diametrically opposed you to 362 00:16:08,319 --> 00:16:11,920 ours they will never get negative things 363 00:16:10,519 --> 00:16:13,440 on their p and the same editor that 364 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,759 we're talking about who's edited your 365 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:19,000 page maliciously Sheamus Mills page on 366 00:16:15,759 --> 00:16:20,199 pilers media lens Etc protects the pages 367 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,720 what you would call The proar 368 00:16:20,199 --> 00:16:24,279 Establishment in Britain to make sure 369 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:25,800 that their Pages show them in the best 370 00:16:24,279 --> 00:16:27,560 possible light the way that the media 371 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:29,079 frames the sort of trolling debate is 372 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,560 they always say you know it's the man in 373 00:16:29,079 --> 00:16:32,120 the vest sitting in the Attic who is 374 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,680 targeting a celebrity but in my 375 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:35,720 experience the worst the most vicious 376 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:37,160 and vile people on social media have 377 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:38,519 been establishment figures themselves 378 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:40,800 establishment journalists and I've been 379 00:16:38,519 --> 00:16:43,120 targeted by one in particular for over 380 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:45,040 10 years now wow I reviewed a book by 381 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:46,839 this person in question and he subjected 382 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:49,040 me to the most incredible campaign of 383 00:16:46,839 --> 00:16:51,759 persecution for 10 years on several 384 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:54,440 fronts which is regular it's mon TW 385 00:16:51,759 --> 00:16:56,399 tweeting manically about me seeing who 386 00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:57,959 retweets me and then if I if it's 387 00:16:56,399 --> 00:17:01,040 someone he deems important enough then 388 00:16:57,959 --> 00:17:02,959 waiting in to warn them off with what 389 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:05,319 happens with me if someone says anything 390 00:17:02,959 --> 00:17:07,520 nice about me on Twitter a gang of 391 00:17:05,319 --> 00:17:09,480 trolls descend on them to try and 392 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:11,240 dissuade them or at least intimidate 393 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:13,679 it's about marginalizing people is 394 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:15,839 anyone sends a negative about me these 395 00:17:13,679 --> 00:17:17,480 people all team up with them yes that 396 00:17:15,839 --> 00:17:20,640 happens to me exactly exactly the same 397 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:25,240 thing I saw an article at one point uh 398 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:28,640 of the uh Israeli troll Factory where 399 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:29,440 students are actually paid money to be 400 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:31,240 on 401 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:33,840 Twitter yes is that what we're talking 402 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:36,160 about here or is it or is it more 403 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:37,600 ideologically motiva I'm not sure I mean 404 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:39,320 but I think that certainly with me if 405 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:40,919 you look at the Wikipedia situation I 406 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:42,360 mean surely the person in question must 407 00:17:40,919 --> 00:17:43,960 be paid to do that because he seems to 408 00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:45,200 spend all his time all his life doing 409 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:47,440 that he must have an income from 410 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:48,880 somewhere on the Israeli trolls it's an 411 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:50,960 interesting story when we had the 412 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:53,160 Parliamentary vote on bombing the Syrian 413 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:55,320 government I think it was in 2013 wasn't 414 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:57,400 it I tweeted the night before you know 415 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:59,440 let's hope this is defeated and the 416 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:01,240 morning after when labor voted against 417 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:03,919 and it was defeated thankfully you made 418 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:05,200 a big impact there as well uh I actually 419 00:18:03,919 --> 00:18:06,600 uh tweeted this is great news we're not 420 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:08,240 going to go to war with Syria and I was 421 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:10,600 bombarded all of a sudden with with 422 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:12,760 trolls coming in calling me an Assad 423 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:15,400 apologist supporter of genocide with 424 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:17,159 Israeli flags on them MH all of a sudden 425 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:19,039 and I hadn't mentioned Israel yeah I 426 00:18:17,159 --> 00:18:21,440 hadn't written about Israel I just said 427 00:18:19,039 --> 00:18:23,360 we got to stop this drive to war so 428 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:25,559 clearly some Israeli trolls didn't like 429 00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:26,880 the fact that we voted against the war 430 00:18:25,559 --> 00:18:29,720 against the government that was fighting 431 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:31,960 Isis and al-Qaeda in Syria and we 432 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:34,240 targeting those that's before we started 433 00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:35,960 bombing Isis and Al and so clearly the 434 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:37,760 strategy was to Target those like me who 435 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:40,960 were opposed to that strategy which does 436 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:42,440 it work uh Neil well I I think that 437 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:43,799 we're getting a backlash hopefully now 438 00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:45,520 because I think people only have to see 439 00:18:43,799 --> 00:18:46,919 these accounts and see their obsessional 440 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:48,760 you know their Obsession Behavior you 441 00:18:46,919 --> 00:18:50,440 you get them you get people who spend 442 00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:51,640 all their life troubling you and this 443 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:53,799 platform they don't take any 444 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:55,559 responsibility yeah no no they don't 445 00:18:53,799 --> 00:18:58,799 well they do for some people you see if 446 00:18:55,559 --> 00:19:02,200 you're a celebrity or say a feminist 447 00:18:58,799 --> 00:19:05,320 antic Corbin labor MP yes and you the 448 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:07,960 police will be at the door of the uh 449 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:11,000 accused uh very very quickly I'm 450 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:13,240 regularly threatened with death people 451 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:15,799 saying that they would like to plunge 452 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:18,120 knives into me or uh and you were 453 00:19:15,799 --> 00:19:21,360 attacked physically was physically 454 00:19:18,120 --> 00:19:23,039 attacked but when I complain to the 455 00:19:21,360 --> 00:19:25,320 police they say well Twitter won't 456 00:19:23,039 --> 00:19:27,799 cooperate so we can't find out who these 457 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:29,240 people are which doesn't uh fill you 458 00:19:27,799 --> 00:19:31,640 with confidence about 459 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:34,039 the Authority's ability to combat 460 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:37,320 terrorism for example quite I mean I was 461 00:19:34,039 --> 00:19:40,200 a near 30e British Member of Parliament 462 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:43,240 physically attacked in the street 463 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:46,880 regularly almost weekly uh threatened 464 00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:50,480 with death or harm uh and yet no one uh 465 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:52,200 ever gets arrested for the latter and 466 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:55,440 they only got arrested for the former 467 00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:58,280 because we caught the guy there and then 468 00:19:55,440 --> 00:20:02,880 yes um I'm wondering though uh if it 469 00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:05,159 worked because a moment glancing at the 470 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:07,480 profile of people who attack me would 471 00:20:05,159 --> 00:20:09,720 show you exactly why they're attacking 472 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:12,280 me they're either big supporters of 473 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:15,760 things that I'm against or big opponents 474 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:18,720 of things that I'm for uh or their uh 475 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:21,640 blairites or whatever and I'm assuming 476 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:24,840 that the ever more Discerning and 477 00:20:21,640 --> 00:20:27,120 educated audience can see where these 478 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:28,280 things are coming from well You' like to 479 00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:29,960 think so wouldn't you I mean the tactic 480 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:31,919 of my talk has been that if I get 481 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:34,200 tweeted positively by someone on the on 482 00:20:31,919 --> 00:20:36,000 the left then they he tries to betray me 483 00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:38,080 as someone on the right yes he's really 484 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:40,840 far right you know tried to portray me a 485 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:42,360 sort of Leen esig which is ludicrous and 486 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:43,880 equally if somebody on the middle or 487 00:20:42,360 --> 00:20:45,159 perhaps center right quotes me with appr 488 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:46,679 approval or tweets me with approval he 489 00:20:45,159 --> 00:20:49,240 comes in and his followers come in and 490 00:20:46,679 --> 00:20:51,159 say well yeah he supports he's Germany 491 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:52,960 he's a stalinist he's a friend of 492 00:20:51,159 --> 00:20:55,080 Sheamus Mill you know he's a tanky 493 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:56,600 whatever so the tactic is to try to 494 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:58,799 defame you with whatever group is 495 00:20:56,600 --> 00:21:01,159 actually looking at you with approval 496 00:20:58,799 --> 00:21:03,320 most efficacious it does get more 497 00:21:01,159 --> 00:21:05,640 serious though when they do professional 498 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:08,520 damage to people I know uh without 499 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:09,640 naming names of uh of a very fine and 500 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:12,120 professional 501 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:15,919 photographer uh and these 502 00:21:12,120 --> 00:21:17,360 stalkers uh in fact uh one of them very 503 00:21:15,919 --> 00:21:19,520 well known to you one of the stalkers 504 00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:22,600 very well known to you uh 505 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:24,720 unfortunately uh actually wrote to 506 00:21:22,600 --> 00:21:27,600 people employing her yes well that's 507 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:29,240 happened to me as well has it so editors 508 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:31,679 that might run your 509 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:33,840 are targeted saying don't run this stuff 510 00:21:31,679 --> 00:21:35,880 that's causing professional it does I 511 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:37,320 mean Financial damage just a couple of 512 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:39,039 months after my book review a appear one 513 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:41,000 of my commissioning editors uh in 514 00:21:39,039 --> 00:21:43,200 Australia received an email from a 515 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:46,400 fictitious person Alias who was proven 516 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:48,679 to be an alias uh but linking to the 517 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:51,440 stalker's blog attacks on me saying have 518 00:21:48,679 --> 00:21:53,559 you seen this that Mr Clark has lied 519 00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:55,440 blah blah blah he's been exposed 520 00:21:53,559 --> 00:21:56,880 basically trying to get them to stop 521 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:59,360 running my pieces which was an attempt 522 00:21:56,880 --> 00:22:01,120 to destroy my livelihood yeah and you 523 00:21:59,360 --> 00:22:04,400 know IP addresses were traced that would 524 00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:07,360 linked this person to to my stalker so 525 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:09,200 it's it's very pernicious it goes on on 526 00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:11,520 that kind of level they may not be 527 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:14,559 wearing a vest or living in an attic but 528 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:16,400 they behave as if they are I mean uh my 529 00:22:14,559 --> 00:22:18,840 overwhelming feeling as as we're 530 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:21,480 discussing this is what a sad life these 531 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:24,120 people must have but then we're new in 532 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:26,559 this digital AIDS I say new because now 533 00:22:24,120 --> 00:22:28,760 trt is really booming which it really 534 00:22:26,559 --> 00:22:31,400 has been for the past know few years yes 535 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:33,000 so is this perhaps just a face well I 536 00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:34,159 like to think so but I think Twitter has 537 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,279 been a good thing I think Twitter's 538 00:22:34,159 --> 00:22:37,559 given Ordinary People a voice sure and 539 00:22:36,279 --> 00:22:39,799 if you like The Establishment Elite 540 00:22:37,559 --> 00:22:41,520 really don't like it and that that's why 541 00:22:39,799 --> 00:22:42,640 when we have any articles written about 542 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,080 Twitter and the mainstream media it's 543 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:46,120 normally attacking members of the public 544 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:48,159 who actually challenging sort of 545 00:22:46,120 --> 00:22:49,520 establishment figures but as I said the 546 00:22:48,159 --> 00:22:51,159 most pernicious people on Twitter I 547 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:53,240 found have been these establishment 548 00:22:51,159 --> 00:22:54,720 figures themselves who have been lying 549 00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:56,600 and defaming about people you've been 550 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:58,559 defamed they've been retweeting this 551 00:22:56,600 --> 00:23:00,039 stuff provocatively 552 00:22:58,559 --> 00:23:02,320 and so I think that the way the whole 553 00:23:00,039 --> 00:23:04,320 debate is framed I think Twitter isn't 554 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:06,600 really the problem itself it's it's the 555 00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:08,840 way that these people get protected and 556 00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:12,520 are allowed to do this this new age 557 00:23:08,840 --> 00:23:16,080 though is on balance uh extraordinarily 558 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:18,159 positive for us we've got RT to give an 559 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:23,240 alternative point of view to question 560 00:23:18,159 --> 00:23:27,360 more we've got all kind a plethora of uh 561 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:29,480 of websites and uh blogs and Twitter and 562 00:23:27,360 --> 00:23:34,480 Facebook and so on I gave a speech last 563 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:38,320 night to 120 people in the hall and 564 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:41,000 28,000 watching uh live and in a few 565 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:42,960 hours afterwards uh meaning that my 566 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:48,080 public meeting was attended by more than 567 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:51,520 28,000 people um so uh globalization and 568 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:53,320 corporatization uh produced these tools 569 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:56,279 didn't predict that capitalism would 570 00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:58,880 produce its own gravediggers uh It 571 00:23:56,279 --> 00:24:01,279 produced these tools for other purposes 572 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:03,480 but the tools are now in existence and 573 00:24:01,279 --> 00:24:05,679 can be used by people with very 574 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:08,159 different points of view I think that's 575 00:24:05,679 --> 00:24:10,240 very good I agree 100% And I think that 576 00:24:08,159 --> 00:24:11,720 I I'm the concern I have is that what 577 00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:14,200 will happen with Twitter is that the 578 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:15,159 establishment will try to police it more 579 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:16,880 and the double standards are 580 00:24:15,159 --> 00:24:18,000 extraordinary we've seen that people who 581 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:19,840 have been apprehended over their 582 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,840 behavior on Twitter have generally been 583 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,520 people who have been taking on 584 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:26,930 establishment figures NE Clark thank you 585 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:29,880 very much for joining us thank you 586 00:24:26,930 --> 00:24:31,520 [Music] 587 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,799 and now it's your turn to tell us what 588 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:36,720 you think through the portals of social 589 00:24:33,799 --> 00:24:38,720 media what's rling G so turkey's largest 590 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:41,559 newspaper Zaman was closed down 591 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:44,399 overnight right in response to that Tom 592 00:24:41,559 --> 00:24:46,320 Copley says it was only a matter of time 593 00:24:44,399 --> 00:24:49,360 Zaman have been doing a great job while 594 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:51,679 the mainstream media ignores repression 595 00:24:49,360 --> 00:24:54,679 anise Germany says what happened to 596 00:24:51,679 --> 00:24:58,679 arogant crocodile tears over the freedom 597 00:24:54,679 --> 00:25:00,039 of Syria # Gone With the Wind yeah I 598 00:24:58,679 --> 00:25:02,080 mean it was worse than closed down 599 00:25:00,039 --> 00:25:04,919 overnight wasn't it it was transformed 600 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:08,200 it was like uh the Morning Star being 601 00:25:04,919 --> 00:25:12,039 taken over and turned into pro pro 602 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:13,880 government Sun type newspaper well um we 603 00:25:12,039 --> 00:25:17,279 talked about trolling should we feed 604 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:19,760 them or not atheist libertarian says 605 00:25:17,279 --> 00:25:22,240 trolling is an art form and will always 606 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:25,080 be a worthy consequence of freedom of 607 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:27,480 expression of course he would say that 608 00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:29,799 I'd say you know in your case and in 609 00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:32,600 Neil's case it's actually a badge of 610 00:25:29,799 --> 00:25:34,120 honor yes sometimes feels rather sharp 611 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:35,840 though as if the pin was sticking right 612 00:25:34,120 --> 00:25:37,799 in you well that's all that we've got 613 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:39,360 time for this week which alas means 614 00:25:37,799 --> 00:25:41,399 that's the end of the show you can stay 615 00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:44,360 in touch with us through Twitter and 616 00:25:41,399 --> 00:25:46,799 rtor Sputnik or Facebook Sputnik on 617 00:25:44,360 --> 00:25:48,880 Russia today it's goodbye from me gatri 618 00:25:46,799 --> 00:25:51,880 and from me George Galloway it's been 619 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,880 marvelous 620 00:25:58,440 --> 00:26:01,440 oh