1 00:00:02,100 --> 00:00:06,250 [Music] 2 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:17,480 I 3 00:00:35,719 --> 00:00:39,719 welcome on board the Sputnik orbiting 4 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:41,680 the world with me haer Kara Mustafa 5 00:00:39,719 --> 00:00:44,640 standing in for George Galloway and 6 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:47,079 still me gatri five years ago this month 7 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:49,840 NATO's operation unified protector 8 00:00:47,079 --> 00:00:51,920 started in Libya the aim we were told 9 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:54,760 was to avert an imminent massacre in 10 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:57,239 Benghazi by stopping Gaddafi's Air Force 11 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:59,239 from flying above the rebel city as it 12 00:00:57,239 --> 00:01:01,600 turned out the aim was standard regime 13 00:00:59,239 --> 00:01:04,159 change and after the brutal lynching of 14 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:07,080 the Libyan leader the oil Rich North 15 00:01:04,159 --> 00:01:09,600 African nation started its long and 16 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:11,759 predictable descent into chaos and 17 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:13,759 lawlessness today the country is a 18 00:01:11,759 --> 00:01:16,479 failed State and has become a base for 19 00:01:13,759 --> 00:01:18,560 the terror Network Isis to discuss this 20 00:01:16,479 --> 00:01:21,040 in more detail and attempt to make sense 21 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,840 of what has become a nonsensical 22 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:24,799 situation is one of my favorite 23 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:27,560 political analysts author of divide and 24 00:01:24,799 --> 00:01:30,840 ruin and journalist Dan glazbrook Dan 25 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:33,000 welcome to the show thank you Dan um you 26 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:35,280 know we were told initially that it was 27 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:38,479 just a no-fly zone that we were about to 28 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:40,320 save Libya from imminent Massacre you 29 00:01:38,479 --> 00:01:42,280 know what happened just talk us through 30 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:44,799 the the origins really of the NATO 31 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:46,520 intervention the UN resolution was 32 00:01:44,799 --> 00:01:49,840 actually implemented within about two or 33 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:52,520 3 days the capacity of uh Gaddafi's Air 34 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:55,000 Force to fly over Bengazi had been 35 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:57,320 destroyed and from that moment on the 36 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:00,079 invasion was illegal was not uh 37 00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:01,880 justified by the UN Invasion and the 38 00:02:00,079 --> 00:02:04,360 Mandate of of protecting civilians and 39 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:05,960 actually became a war against the Libyan 40 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:08,879 State and the destruction of the state 41 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:10,479 institutions so yeah that that's 42 00:02:08,879 --> 00:02:12,160 absolutely right and Russia and China 43 00:02:10,479 --> 00:02:14,519 noted this they noted this is not what 44 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:16,239 we signed up to the African nations who 45 00:02:14,519 --> 00:02:17,480 who' acquiesced in that motion 46 00:02:16,239 --> 00:02:19,680 explicitly said this is not what we 47 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:21,280 signed up to uh but they go very quickly 48 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:23,519 and obviously became regime change and 49 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,920 it's it's interesting now over the past 50 00:02:23,519 --> 00:02:26,560 year we've had a number of admissions 51 00:02:24,920 --> 00:02:28,599 that actually the the goal was regime 52 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:30,239 change from the start Clinton admitted 53 00:02:28,599 --> 00:02:32,879 this before a congressional committee 54 00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:35,599 last year Hillary Clinton um and Robert 55 00:02:32,879 --> 00:02:38,319 Gates very um openly and frankly said 56 00:02:35,599 --> 00:02:39,879 yes we've maintained a facade he said of 57 00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:42,720 uh that this wasn't about regime change 58 00:02:39,879 --> 00:02:44,840 but obviously it was so they've admitted 59 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,280 now openly that this was about uh regime 60 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:47,720 change although regime change itself is 61 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:49,200 a euphemism actually what was going on 62 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:51,640 was the destruction of the Libyan state 63 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:53,760 and its institutions and um as you said 64 00:02:51,640 --> 00:02:55,959 gatri the the the predictable result of 65 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:58,120 that was the chaos and lawlessness that 66 00:02:55,959 --> 00:03:00,400 we now see but they therefore deceit the 67 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:03,040 liberally deceit Russia China 9 the 68 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:05,720 other African States how did they get 69 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:08,959 away with that yeah they did yeah they 70 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:10,599 did um I mean what it's it's interesting 71 00:03:08,959 --> 00:03:13,560 there was an article in I think it was 72 00:03:10,599 --> 00:03:17,360 the um New York Review of Books if I'm 73 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:20,640 not mistaken um that was looking in in 74 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:22,959 detail at the um the African Union's 75 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:25,360 intervention and role in actually 76 00:03:22,959 --> 00:03:28,239 creating the un uh resolution 77 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:30,879 1973 the African Union Representatives 78 00:03:28,239 --> 00:03:33,480 insisted on actually uh articles one and 79 00:03:30,879 --> 00:03:35,840 two of this resolution being that all 80 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:37,920 attempts would be first made to create a 81 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:39,480 ceasefire in the country before any 82 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,439 military activity took place and the 83 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:43,480 African Union uh delegation actually 84 00:03:41,439 --> 00:03:45,280 worked hard to to uh Implement a 85 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:47,560 ceasefire to get both sides to agree to 86 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:49,720 a ceasefire and the Gaddafi government 87 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,080 actually agreed um to the ceasefire 88 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:54,000 proposal put forward by the African 89 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:55,480 Union and we can see the commitment of 90 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,040 the West to the resolution they signed 91 00:03:55,480 --> 00:03:58,200 up to by the fact that none of them take 92 00:03:57,040 --> 00:03:59,319 took it seriously none of them were 93 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,280 interested in this they were only 94 00:03:59,319 --> 00:04:03,159 interested in prolonging and continuing 95 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:04,560 the war to to the conclusion that we now 96 00:04:03,159 --> 00:04:06,200 see and Jacob zum had to fly back 97 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,760 actually to Johannesburg because his 98 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,840 plane was almost attacked when the 99 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:11,280 bombing raid started yeah it's it's a 100 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:13,239 clear indication really that there was 101 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:14,680 no intention to see a peaceful 102 00:04:13,239 --> 00:04:16,160 resolution to this the burgeoning 103 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,600 conflict at the time yeah that's right 104 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:20,519 and and one of the reasons his plane was 105 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:23,759 attacked was uh because of the racism 106 00:04:20,519 --> 00:04:27,160 that was a major uh a major motivation 107 00:04:23,759 --> 00:04:28,479 of a lot of the Rebel forces in Libya um 108 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:30,560 this was completely downplayed and 109 00:04:28,479 --> 00:04:32,240 overlooked uh in the west and when it 110 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:34,759 did start to come out that actually 111 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:36,960 these Rebel mobs supported by NATO were 112 00:04:34,759 --> 00:04:39,160 massacring African migrants and so on it 113 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:41,120 was justified by Western politicians on 114 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:42,639 the grounds the spurious grounds that 115 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,680 all of these African migrants who are 116 00:04:42,639 --> 00:04:47,280 being attacked and lynched and cut up 117 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:48,919 and so on were all uh mercenaries for 118 00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:50,479 for Gaddafi Amnesty International 119 00:04:48,919 --> 00:04:51,840 actually looked into this and they said 120 00:04:50,479 --> 00:04:53,880 they couldn't find any evidence of any 121 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:55,479 mercenaries in fact what was happening 122 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,520 was that racist lynch mobs were going 123 00:04:55,479 --> 00:05:01,400 around massacring African migrants um 124 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:04,000 and and and then claiming oh these are 125 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:07,080 mercenaries for Gaddafi so a big part of 126 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:09,520 the the motivation was was racist people 127 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:13,199 uh the rebels objected to the fact that 128 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:14,639 uh Libya had put uh put Libya into a 129 00:05:13,199 --> 00:05:16,639 leading position within the African 130 00:05:14,639 --> 00:05:18,400 Union they thought he wasting resources 131 00:05:16,639 --> 00:05:20,919 on promoting African Development Across 132 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:22,840 the continent um he'd created an African 133 00:05:20,919 --> 00:05:24,639 Development Bank or the African Union 134 00:05:22,840 --> 00:05:26,039 had created an African develop 135 00:05:24,639 --> 00:05:28,080 Development Bank that Libya had 136 00:05:26,039 --> 00:05:29,880 contributed significant amounts of money 137 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:31,960 to tens of billions of dollars to as 138 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,520 well as an African monetary fund and all 139 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:36,160 of these institutions were designed to 140 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:38,199 free uh Africa from dependence on the 141 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:40,520 extortionate Western financial 142 00:05:38,199 --> 00:05:43,000 institutions um but the a lot of the 143 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,639 Libyan rebels saw this as was wasting 144 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:46,520 Libya's money and so on they didn't like 145 00:05:44,639 --> 00:05:48,479 the fact that Libyan immigrants were 146 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:51,039 given good conditions and jobs and so on 147 00:05:48,479 --> 00:05:53,520 in in Libya and this racism was a very 148 00:05:51,039 --> 00:05:55,560 clear part of the Rebellion that NATO uh 149 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:59,080 signed up to uh from the very beginning 150 00:05:55,560 --> 00:06:00,400 and actually toga the only um black uh 151 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,000 North African 152 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:04,080 uh City in my understanding was 153 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,479 completely ethnically cleansed um by the 154 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:08,000 rebels with the full support of the NATO 155 00:06:06,479 --> 00:06:09,919 imposed transitional government there 156 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:13,360 was a a report by the UN looking into 157 00:06:09,919 --> 00:06:16,360 the humanitarian impact of uh uh of well 158 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:17,840 the humanitarian situation in in Libya 159 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:21,360 right now which is obviously the result 160 00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:24,319 of the Fallout of what happened in 2011 161 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:27,000 um and it shows the devastating impact 162 00:06:24,319 --> 00:06:30,360 um that that that that war has had the 163 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:34,800 Libya don't forget in 2011 before this 164 00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:37,319 War uh was uh ranked highest in the UN 165 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:38,960 human development index in Africa um it 166 00:06:37,319 --> 00:06:41,360 had the highest life expectancy on the 167 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:44,520 continent it had the lowest infam 168 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:46,479 mortality and so on um now that 169 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:49,440 situation has been completely reversed 170 00:06:46,479 --> 00:06:53,080 now I think it said 2.44 million people 171 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:55,479 are dependent on uh on Aid 1.3 million 172 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:57,639 are Mal nourish lacking sufficient food 173 00:06:55,479 --> 00:06:59,919 and perhaps most devastatingly for a 174 00:06:57,639 --> 00:07:01,520 country of only 6 million people 1 .8 175 00:06:59,919 --> 00:07:04,960 million libyans have fled the country to 176 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:07,560 Tunisia so I understand that the Libyan 177 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:09,440 investment Authority Under Gaddafi they 178 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:11,440 put quite some money in Prime locations 179 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:14,520 and Estates all over the world including 180 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:16,560 London and they even own 3% of the 181 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:19,120 financial times when it was still owned 182 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:21,680 by a person the question is where what 183 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:23,919 happened to all that well a lot of that 184 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:26,840 is still not been unlocked as still not 185 00:07:23,919 --> 00:07:29,240 been released back to Libya that's right 186 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:31,440 um and it's interesting with the there's 187 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:33,759 now well there's three or four rival 188 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:36,840 governments now in Libya uh so there's 189 00:07:33,759 --> 00:07:38,560 the one based in Tripoli uh which is the 190 00:07:36,840 --> 00:07:40,879 remnants of the parliament that was 191 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:43,599 elected in 2012 that then lost the 192 00:07:40,879 --> 00:07:47,280 election um in 193 00:07:43,599 --> 00:07:48,680 2014 um then there's the government set 194 00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:51,120 up by the Parliament that was elected in 195 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:54,360 2014 which is based in t Brook these two 196 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:57,879 have been at War um there's Isis as well 197 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:59,120 and now there's a un uh so-called Unity 198 00:07:57,879 --> 00:08:00,000 government although it's interesting the 199 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,319 only 200 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:04,080 Unity it can really claim is unity of 201 00:08:02,319 --> 00:08:05,759 the other two rival governments in 202 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:08,000 opposing it that that's the only real 203 00:08:05,759 --> 00:08:10,159 and it's very interesting when this 204 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,599 government was announced the other two 205 00:08:10,159 --> 00:08:12,800 existing governments on the ground 206 00:08:11,599 --> 00:08:15,039 actually the presidents of both 207 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:17,280 parliaments signed a joint letter this 208 00:08:15,039 --> 00:08:18,720 is two Waring Parliament signed a joint 209 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:20,599 letter to the UN saying neither of them 210 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:22,520 recognize its Authority and yet this is 211 00:08:20,599 --> 00:08:24,080 being proposed as a as a Unity 212 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:26,199 government now this been established for 213 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:27,840 one reason only which is to provide a 214 00:08:26,199 --> 00:08:29,599 fig Leaf of legitimacy for the 215 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:32,039 reoccupation of Libya that's now under 216 00:08:29,599 --> 00:08:34,320 away um with British forces and US 217 00:08:32,039 --> 00:08:36,080 forces and so on um but what's 218 00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:37,320 interesting is that uh the T Brook 219 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:40,360 Parliament has been fighting against 220 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:43,320 Isis has actually retaken uh Benghazi in 221 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:45,360 recent months and has done so despite 222 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:47,440 the fact that it's been fighting if you 223 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:48,560 like with its hands tied uh behind its 224 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:52,560 back none of these funds have been 225 00:08:48,560 --> 00:08:54,600 released to it uh and none of um uh that 226 00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:56,200 there's still an arms embargo in place 227 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:57,880 they're not allowed to import any 228 00:08:56,200 --> 00:09:00,000 weapons or the though the other 229 00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:02,079 so-called islamist Parliament is 230 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,640 getting weapons supplied by Qatar and so 231 00:09:02,079 --> 00:09:06,640 on Western allies uh so despite this 232 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:09,320 it's managed to retake Benghazi from 233 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:12,720 Isis and some of the other Associated 234 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:14,560 groups um the other point is the you 235 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:16,079 know remember the West set up this group 236 00:09:14,560 --> 00:09:17,560 the friends of Libya they said we're the 237 00:09:16,079 --> 00:09:18,720 friends of Libya right and what they 238 00:09:17,560 --> 00:09:21,200 meant is we're going to destroy the 239 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:23,079 Libyan State um and these friends of 240 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:25,880 Libya the World Health Organization put 241 00:09:23,079 --> 00:09:28,360 out a plea um this year for 50 million 242 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:30,320 PS dollars of Aid of which it said it's 243 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,600 received less than2 million 244 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:33,160 so this is these are the friends of 245 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:35,279 Libya these are the the friends that 246 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:36,959 Syria can expect if the friends of Syria 247 00:09:35,279 --> 00:09:38,959 and and their their gangs ever come to 248 00:09:36,959 --> 00:09:40,959 power and the health Minister uh in 249 00:09:38,959 --> 00:09:44,399 Libya actually said that the budget for 250 00:09:40,959 --> 00:09:46,720 this year uh for 2016 is zero because 251 00:09:44,399 --> 00:09:48,839 none of these um funds Frozen funds are 252 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:50,240 being released so this is this is the 253 00:09:48,839 --> 00:09:52,040 state and this is the devastation that's 254 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:54,240 being wrough on Libya still today by 255 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:56,000 NATO who's refusing to allow Libyan 256 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:58,399 money to be spent on Libyan people so as 257 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:01,079 long as this chaos continues the funds 258 00:09:58,399 --> 00:10:03,399 will continue to held where they are now 259 00:10:01,079 --> 00:10:04,959 no one is claiming them uh just down 260 00:10:03,399 --> 00:10:06,720 touching on on the previous point you 261 00:10:04,959 --> 00:10:08,320 made about a thousand British troops 262 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:09,839 actually currently stationed supposedly 263 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:11,279 stationed in Libya what do you make of 264 00:10:09,839 --> 00:10:12,720 that is it a good thing is it a bad 265 00:10:11,279 --> 00:10:14,920 thing can it make the situation any 266 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:16,160 worse yeah well um I'm not sure if there 267 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:17,880 are a thousand currently there we know 268 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:19,680 there are at least some special forces 269 00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:22,800 there at the moment and there are plans 270 00:10:19,680 --> 00:10:25,000 for 6,000 European troops to occupy 271 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:27,000 Libya of which the British contingent is 272 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:29,560 expected to be a thousand that hasn't 273 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,839 happened yet that's waiting for um uh 274 00:10:29,560 --> 00:10:33,079 for the okay from this so-called sham 275 00:10:31,839 --> 00:10:35,399 National Unity 276 00:10:33,079 --> 00:10:37,040 government now the the the British 277 00:10:35,399 --> 00:10:38,560 government keeps flip-flopping over this 278 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:39,800 excuse for reoccupying Libya don't 279 00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:42,160 forget Britain and us have been 280 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,639 clamoring to reoccupy Libya ever since 281 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:45,160 their air bases were thrown out and 282 00:10:43,639 --> 00:10:47,800 their air bases were the biggest in in 283 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:49,200 Africa in 1970 they were thrown out uh 284 00:10:47,800 --> 00:10:52,000 by Gaddafi and then they've never been 285 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:54,120 back since they keep flip-flopping over 286 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,560 the reasons for this the pretext then I 287 00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:57,680 have to cut you there I think a show on 288 00:10:55,560 --> 00:11:00,079 immigration actually deserves an entire 289 00:10:57,680 --> 00:11:03,000 program thanks again for being gu 290 00:11:00,079 --> 00:11:05,560 great coming up next an uprising that 291 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:09,160 inspired a generation of uprisings 292 00:11:05,560 --> 00:11:09,160 against colonial rule stay 293 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:17,120 tune welcome back to Sputnik a 100 years 294 00:11:14,519 --> 00:11:19,279 ago this Easter a group of Irish men 295 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:21,560 rose up against oppressive British 296 00:11:19,279 --> 00:11:23,920 colonial rule proclaiming Independence 297 00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:26,600 of the Irish Republic triggering what is 298 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:29,279 known today as the Easter Rising their 299 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:31,639 movement not only inspired Ireland but 300 00:11:29,279 --> 00:11:34,079 ressed peoples from across the world AR 301 00:11:31,639 --> 00:11:36,000 bhedi one of the architects of algeria's 302 00:11:34,079 --> 00:11:38,120 War of Independence against France 303 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:40,320 famously described the uprising as the 304 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:42,959 spark that triggered his ambition to rid 305 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:45,000 his country of its Colonial Masters 306 00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:46,880 although the Easter Rising was rapidly 307 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:49,800 stemmed down by British forces 308 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:51,959 Independence was only finally achieved 6 309 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:54,000 years later to discuss this in more 310 00:11:51,959 --> 00:11:55,959 detail is a man behind the hugely 311 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,399 successful Twitter handle crimes of 312 00:11:55,959 --> 00:12:00,720 Britain GID McNamara GID welcome on 313 00:11:58,399 --> 00:12:03,120 board thanks for having with me GID just 314 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:05,399 give us a bit of context to the Easter 315 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:08,120 Uprising you know what led these six 316 00:12:05,399 --> 00:12:10,760 Irish men to actually proclaim the Irish 317 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:12,240 Republic and turn against British rulers 318 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:14,360 well British Roy in Ireland was always 319 00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:16,360 so Fierce and dominant and if anything 320 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:18,399 Ireland was used as a laboratory for 321 00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:20,000 Britain's Colonial escapades around the 322 00:12:18,399 --> 00:12:21,760 world practiced everything there the 323 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:23,120 colonial police were formed in irland 324 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:24,839 then sent around the world the 325 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,279 oppression in IR at that time it was you 326 00:12:24,839 --> 00:12:29,399 know only the second poorest place in 327 00:12:26,279 --> 00:12:31,320 Europe after Russia under the Zar so the 328 00:12:29,399 --> 00:12:32,839 poverty was was immense people had 329 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:35,360 nothing people were oppressed they were 330 00:12:32,839 --> 00:12:36,920 being sent off to fight in Belgium you 331 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:39,360 know in the So-Cal defense of smaller 332 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:41,839 Nations and obviously for Britain 333 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:44,560 Ireland wasn't small enough a nation to 334 00:12:41,839 --> 00:12:46,120 be defended if you will so even Connelly 335 00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:48,839 when he was on his deathbed and Court 336 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:50,199 Marshal mentioned that the British 337 00:12:48,839 --> 00:12:52,000 government has no right in line never 338 00:12:50,199 --> 00:12:54,120 will have any right and he also talked 339 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:56,320 about this uh situation with sending 340 00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:57,880 Irishmen to Belgium to be butchered why 341 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:02,560 can't they fight at home for their own 342 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:05,360 Nation so from the Proclamation of 1916 343 00:13:02,560 --> 00:13:08,000 um the Irish Republic the British forces 344 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:09,959 have always waged war on this entity uh 345 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,360 it didn't disappear in 1916 it exists 346 00:13:09,959 --> 00:13:14,199 today and they continued to wage war on 347 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:16,000 it you know it was a 32c county Irish 348 00:13:14,199 --> 00:13:19,360 Republic that was claimed not 26 not a 349 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:22,519 three state and the British forces that 350 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:24,040 came in in 1916 16,000 of them crushed 351 00:13:22,519 --> 00:13:26,480 it you know bombarded the place 352 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:27,839 artillery Pierce surrender to save 353 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,600 civilian lives it was a military 354 00:13:27,839 --> 00:13:31,160 surrender not a political one one thing 355 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,920 that I find fascinating is although I 356 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:35,639 mean Britain pretty much recognizes the 357 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:37,639 atrocities committed in Africa in India 358 00:13:35,639 --> 00:13:39,720 there's very little talk in the National 359 00:13:37,639 --> 00:13:42,839 discourse about what happened in Ireland 360 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:45,680 you know why is Irish oppression so 361 00:13:42,839 --> 00:13:47,240 absent from the national narrative first 362 00:13:45,680 --> 00:13:49,480 of all it's so close to home if you will 363 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:51,440 for Britain uh it's almost like a for in 364 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:52,720 their side the way they carry on with it 365 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:53,959 I mean in the east of rising you had 366 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:55,839 atrocities the North King Street 367 00:13:53,959 --> 00:13:58,199 Massacre shooting down innocent 368 00:13:55,839 --> 00:14:00,440 civilians and even even in recent 369 00:13:58,199 --> 00:14:02,600 history you know in in people's liftime 370 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:05,040 here they've they've massacred Irish 371 00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:08,639 people on the streets so I think first 372 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:10,320 of all there's um a very there's a 373 00:14:08,639 --> 00:14:12,320 racist element when it comes when it 374 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:13,720 comes to Irish people in England you 375 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,800 know they were the last people to be 376 00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:18,480 added to the race relations act the 377 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:20,720 saying you know Luck of the Irish is uh 378 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:22,800 actually meant the irony how unlucky 379 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:25,360 they are it's nothing to do with any any 380 00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:27,240 kind of good luck or good fortune and uh 381 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:30,440 John Lyon sung that song Luck of the 382 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:33,120 Irish in in the proper context but I 383 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:34,800 think in Britain they they see Ireland 384 00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:36,160 almost still and try and claim it you 385 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,079 know with the British hours which is 386 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:41,360 they use a geographical Colonial context 387 00:14:38,079 --> 00:14:44,480 to still lay claim to it and you know 388 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:46,040 with the events at the weekend which 389 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:49,399 they call Celebration but you know it 390 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:51,440 should be a commemoration um even in 391 00:14:49,399 --> 00:14:52,800 Britain you know there's like um they 392 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:55,639 called it an uprising if you said not a 393 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:57,399 rising and negative connotation surround 394 00:14:55,639 --> 00:14:59,519 it you know calling a rebellion or what 395 00:14:57,399 --> 00:15:01,160 have you but but the that's that's the 396 00:14:59,519 --> 00:15:03,839 British side of it but what about the 397 00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:06,480 Irish itself you being a young Irish man 398 00:15:03,839 --> 00:15:09,519 how do the Irish people today look back 399 00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:11,880 at at that um well this year it's been 400 00:15:09,519 --> 00:15:14,360 spoken about more than any other time in 401 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:16,480 in history arguably you know so I think 402 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:19,399 for the Youth um they're certainly 403 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:21,199 taking an interest and there's a lot of 404 00:15:19,399 --> 00:15:23,759 revisionism going on that has to be said 405 00:15:21,199 --> 00:15:26,639 there's a lot of revisionism the Irish 406 00:15:23,759 --> 00:15:29,399 Republic is 32 counties it's not the 26 407 00:15:26,639 --> 00:15:31,279 counties that that free state and is not 408 00:15:29,399 --> 00:15:32,800 the Irish Republic and they don't they 409 00:15:31,279 --> 00:15:35,279 obviously don't educate people is very 410 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:37,120 simple but they dare not mention that 411 00:15:35,279 --> 00:15:38,920 the what these PE people died for in 412 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:41,399 1916 was not what the situation we have 413 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:43,440 today and you know in 1916 the British 414 00:15:41,399 --> 00:15:46,880 didn't leave in 1922 they didn't leave 415 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:49,199 in 49 no and c in 98 you still have a 416 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:51,759 continued occupation in Ireland a few 417 00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:54,279 months ago on your seat Set uh Senator 418 00:15:51,759 --> 00:15:56,399 David Norris okay and he described that 419 00:15:54,279 --> 00:15:59,160 the that the proclamation the Revolution 420 00:15:56,399 --> 00:16:00,639 was actually just a replacement of flags 421 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:03,000 what do you think of that well you know 422 00:16:00,639 --> 00:16:05,079 colony did say you know just TOS in the 423 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,519 green flag they're going to still rule 424 00:16:05,079 --> 00:16:09,279 us for our land laws and our capitalists 425 00:16:06,519 --> 00:16:12,920 and all this I think um I don't agree 426 00:16:09,279 --> 00:16:14,759 with with his position but um certainly 427 00:16:12,920 --> 00:16:15,880 the island that we have today there 428 00:16:14,759 --> 00:16:17,319 there's very little difference from it 429 00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:19,600 it is a British created State it's not 430 00:16:17,319 --> 00:16:21,839 an Irish state it is cre it was created 431 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:23,720 by a British king you know it's not um 432 00:16:21,839 --> 00:16:25,839 what the men died for in 196 certainly 433 00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:27,360 not well coming back to the youth 434 00:16:25,839 --> 00:16:29,600 actually I'm quite interested in seeing 435 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:31,440 because obviously Irish societ has 436 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:33,800 changed considerably in the past 20 437 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:35,440 years I mean it recently voted in favor 438 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:37,120 of gay marriage and this was previously 439 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:39,040 sort of very conservative Catholic 440 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:41,360 Society so you can see that there's been 441 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:43,279 a massive shift in in culture and 442 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:46,440 thinking and I'm just curious as to 443 00:16:43,279 --> 00:16:48,440 whether you know the youth are familiar 444 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:50,240 with the struggle of their ancestors do 445 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:52,360 they relate to it and also are they 446 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:54,480 aware of the influence their ancestors 447 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:56,759 actually had across the globe I would 448 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:58,279 say they don't I think even in Ireland 449 00:16:56,759 --> 00:17:01,800 today the elephant in the room is the 450 00:16:58,279 --> 00:17:03,160 North didn't see it mentioned at all so 451 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,520 when it comes to what happened you know 452 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:06,959 they won know about Chittagong in India 453 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:09,160 that they done a commemoration in April 454 00:17:06,959 --> 00:17:10,319 to coincide with it Uprising against the 455 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:13,799 British and they knew it was going to 456 00:17:10,319 --> 00:17:17,400 fail but they took Spirit from the Irish 457 00:17:13,799 --> 00:17:20,439 Rebellion you know Marcus Garvey um he 458 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:23,120 was inspired by hoochi Min and even in 459 00:17:20,439 --> 00:17:24,400 Egypt in 1919 you know it had massive 460 00:17:23,120 --> 00:17:26,640 impacts there was probably more 461 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:29,200 solidarity and links then than there is 462 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:31,120 today you know it's almost Island sort 463 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:32,679 at one stage was not really seen as part 464 00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:34,240 of Europe just as a colony but now it is 465 00:17:32,679 --> 00:17:36,400 part of Europe you know people there 466 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:39,039 seems they almost have 467 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:40,799 become part of Britain in a in a way 468 00:17:39,039 --> 00:17:44,640 that they've accepted British culture 469 00:17:40,799 --> 00:17:46,120 Irish culture is is almost like um at 470 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,360 the weekend almost you know it's like a 471 00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:50,600 carnival um for some people rather than 472 00:17:48,360 --> 00:17:53,080 what it should be about of commemorating 473 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:55,039 and remembering that it's unfinished um 474 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:57,360 you had parading Co island called 475 00:17:55,039 --> 00:17:59,080 unfinished Revolution because it is it's 476 00:17:57,360 --> 00:18:01,120 it is unfinished and it's continuing 477 00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:02,919 well speaking of Unfinished um obviously 478 00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:04,480 it had it left the proclamation of 479 00:18:02,919 --> 00:18:06,600 independence left a bitter taste because 480 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,640 obviously it's not the whole of Island 481 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:12,559 that was liberated or became independent 482 00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:14,919 what is your take on a completely 483 00:18:12,559 --> 00:18:16,960 independent island is that feasible or 484 00:18:14,919 --> 00:18:19,640 do you think that actually what is known 485 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:21,200 as the six counties of of ala do they 486 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:24,120 still want to remain under the British 487 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:28,480 crown well in 1918 the Irish people 488 00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:31,080 voted for Island be unified um as one 489 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:32,520 and the colonial state in the north uh 490 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:35,320 which was founded by supremacist 491 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:38,480 secretary in Jerry Mander state so the 492 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:40,919 Mandate for Irish freedom is there from 493 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:42,280 1916 1918 that resides still today in 494 00:18:40,919 --> 00:18:43,960 the army of the Irish Republic they've 495 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:47,640 got the authority it was given to them 496 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:49,760 by the third door um it stands with them 497 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:52,039 they don't need in today's society 498 00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:54,480 people to go we need you here Pearce and 499 00:18:52,039 --> 00:18:55,679 Conley didn't expect everybody to get 500 00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:56,919 involved they wanted them to pledge 501 00:18:55,679 --> 00:18:58,360 their allegiance to the Irish Republic 502 00:18:56,919 --> 00:19:00,159 obviously but they didn't expect people 503 00:18:58,360 --> 00:19:01,919 to get behind it there's always a 504 00:19:00,159 --> 00:19:04,320 minority that will oppos British for the 505 00:19:01,919 --> 00:19:07,000 majority in Ireland you know they might 506 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:09,559 lend support now and again but generally 507 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:10,840 they they stick with a status quo and as 508 00:19:09,559 --> 00:19:12,720 long as you've got you know the unionist 509 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:14,679 feto in the north I mean it's it's a 510 00:19:12,720 --> 00:19:16,520 very tricky situation you can't vote in 511 00:19:14,679 --> 00:19:19,240 my opinion on a country's Independence 512 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:21,200 it's beneath its dignity and what you 513 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:23,240 know if if if it goes the wrong way 514 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:25,799 you're reinforcing Colonial occupation 515 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:29,240 it's my experience is that the people uh 516 00:19:25,799 --> 00:19:32,280 in the north are more aware and more 517 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:34,640 more active in their wish to be unified 518 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:36,640 rather than people in the north they're 519 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:39,120 complacent to the white elephant isn't 520 00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:41,640 it they're living under the occupation 521 00:19:39,120 --> 00:19:44,240 you know it's around them and there's a 522 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,240 lot of splits and everything in Ireland 523 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:48,520 obviously which is throughout Irish 524 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:50,400 history people have split it's and pass 525 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:52,240 it's history repeating itself almost but 526 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:54,320 again as long as you've got almost you 527 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:56,720 know people working as British crown 528 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:59,240 reformers and you're not going to get 529 00:19:56,720 --> 00:20:01,080 anywhere because they've been drooped um 530 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:02,919 you gone back to constit not even 531 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:05,360 constitutional nationalism arguably even 532 00:20:02,919 --> 00:20:07,880 beyond that um so republicanism at the 533 00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:10,600 moment is in an interesting phe and 534 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:12,440 arguably at his worst point but you're 535 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:14,400 you're a young guy and you've obviously 536 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:16,720 mastered social media what would you do 537 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:18,679 to engage the sort of Irish youth who at 538 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:21,600 the very least should be made aware of 539 00:20:18,679 --> 00:20:23,919 their Noble history certainly I think 540 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:25,360 first of all you know many people when 541 00:20:23,919 --> 00:20:27,159 you when you mention the word Ira is 542 00:20:25,360 --> 00:20:29,400 seen as immediately terrorist and the 543 00:20:27,159 --> 00:20:32,120 men that carried out 196 were the 544 00:20:29,400 --> 00:20:33,960 unified together as in brotherly Unity 545 00:20:32,120 --> 00:20:36,320 you know the citizen Army who were the 546 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:39,159 Socialists came to go over the Irish 547 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:42,120 volunteers um I think to get the youth 548 00:20:39,159 --> 00:20:44,799 engaged it's first of all we have to get 549 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:47,679 back to basics and people need to 550 00:20:44,799 --> 00:20:49,200 understand that the 32 counties is the 551 00:20:47,679 --> 00:20:50,640 Irish Republic and the states we're 552 00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:52,440 living in now are two illegitimate 553 00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:54,080 states that have been created purely to 554 00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:55,799 wage war in that Republic and they've 555 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:59,320 waged war in it ever since 1916 and 556 00:20:55,799 --> 00:21:00,799 continue to do so it's um it's the 557 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:04,280 British way almost well you've got 558 00:21:00,799 --> 00:21:06,640 30,000 followers so I'm guessing you get 559 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:09,159 a big conversation flowing there you 560 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:10,720 certainly I think I put stuff out from 561 00:21:09,159 --> 00:21:13,520 all over the world with the Irish stuff 562 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:17,200 it is um certainly I don't try and 563 00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:19,360 revise any histic to to the facts and um 564 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:21,640 people do retweet and all this kind of 565 00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:23,679 carry on and do engage in discussion but 566 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:26,440 again people seem to think that because 567 00:21:23,679 --> 00:21:28,840 of 26 counties independent in 1922 so 568 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:30,559 they say they that that part is done but 569 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:32,640 really that that is a big problem when 570 00:21:30,559 --> 00:21:34,919 it comes to reunifying Ireland and it's 571 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:37,360 not a simple job of just the six joining 572 00:21:34,919 --> 00:21:39,480 the 26 you you've actually got to go 573 00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:41,520 with the Mandate that what colony died 574 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,919 for what Pierce died for they didn't die 575 00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:45,960 for what we have today certainly 576 00:21:43,919 --> 00:21:47,360 fascinating discussion gy thank you very 577 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:50,200 much for being on the show you've been a 578 00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:50,200 great guest 579 00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:55,760 thanks so it's that time of the show 580 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:59,520 when we find out what you guys have had 581 00:21:55,760 --> 00:22:01,120 to say about the topics discussed today 582 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:03,400 gatri what's being said on the Twitter 583 00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:06,279 sphere well on uh Easter Rising 584 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:08,320 Centenary of it Colette says thank God 585 00:22:06,279 --> 00:22:11,799 for the brave men and women who led the 586 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:14,360 way to eventual partial freedom and L 587 00:22:11,799 --> 00:22:16,279 Goen says the Irish are still oppressed 588 00:22:14,360 --> 00:22:18,279 Now by Irish politicians who have 589 00:22:16,279 --> 00:22:19,400 contempt for the people I'm afraid 590 00:22:18,279 --> 00:22:21,600 that's the fate of all of us to be 591 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:26,000 honest impressive politicians are 592 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:29,080 founded every actually um about um uh 593 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:32,159 NATO's Air Forces 5 years ago Li today 594 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:34,600 being a basically a a basket case 595 00:22:32,159 --> 00:22:37,000 watching Pakistan says Libya was the 596 00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:39,080 most prosperous nation in Africa thanks 597 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,679 to Western intervention it's now 598 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:43,159 Afghanistan 599 00:22:40,679 --> 00:22:45,200 2.0 well I'm afraid that's it really 600 00:22:43,159 --> 00:22:47,039 every Western intervention in the middle 601 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:49,120 east of Africa has made a very bad 602 00:22:47,039 --> 00:22:50,840 situation worse we only keep going on 603 00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:53,480 that way and those are all the tweets 604 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:55,159 for today sadly that's the end of the 605 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:57,039 show with me half Sakara Mustafa 606 00:22:55,159 --> 00:22:59,159 standing in for George Galloway and me 607 00:22:57,039 --> 00:23:01,799 gatri but you can stay with us on 608 00:22:59,159 --> 00:23:04,760 Twitter at rtor Sputnik on Facebook 609 00:23:01,799 --> 00:23:06,620 Sputnik on Russia today until next week 610 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:09,760 it's been marvelous 611 00:23:06,620 --> 00:23:09,760 [Music] 612 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:20,999 [Music]