1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:08,430 [Music] 2 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:16,519 thank I get 3 00:00:28,170 --> 00:00:31,569 [Music] 4 00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:39,200 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 5 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:41,879 with me George Galloway and me gatri 6 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:45,480 President Obama has just lifted the arms 7 00:00:41,879 --> 00:00:49,640 embargo on Vietnam it is 2016 the 8 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:51,640 Vietnam War ended more than 40 years ago 9 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,680 well actually the war never ended after 10 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:56,480 the Vietnamese Army entered Cambodia and 11 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:58,480 over through the genocidal Kus regime 12 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:00,480 the US and Britain continued to 13 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:02,440 recognize ppot dripping in Blood of 14 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:05,000 millions as the legitimate leader of 15 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:07,720 Cambodia even insisting that he kept the 16 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:10,159 country's seat at the UN the lifting of 17 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:13,159 this arms embargo has more to do with 18 00:01:10,159 --> 00:01:15,400 the looming us confrontation with China 19 00:01:13,159 --> 00:01:17,280 than with such local niceties though 20 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:20,119 officially welcoming the end of this 21 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:23,280 cold war embargo China knows this very 22 00:01:20,119 --> 00:01:26,400 well so will Vietnam allow itself to 23 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:29,119 become an American catpa against China 24 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:31,880 how will China react what's it all about 25 00:01:29,119 --> 00:01:34,360 anyway who better to talk us through it 26 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:37,600 than Dr Lee Jones of Queen Mary 27 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:40,360 University of London Dr Lee thank you 28 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:43,759 very much for joining us tell us what 29 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:45,880 you think the visit of President Obama 30 00:01:43,759 --> 00:01:48,399 to Vietnam where he was Beatboxing with 31 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:50,880 a local rapper the last News Bulletin I 32 00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:52,640 saw is really all about I think 33 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:55,119 fundamentally as you say it's really 34 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,880 about the looming confrontation uh with 35 00:01:55,119 --> 00:01:58,759 China from the American perspective so 36 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:00,360 they've been so-called pivoting back to 37 00:01:58,759 --> 00:02:02,200 Asia since 200 38 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:04,439 and nine after a long-standing focus on 39 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:06,719 the Middle East what the Americans are 40 00:02:04,439 --> 00:02:08,800 trying to do is regain lost ground that 41 00:02:06,719 --> 00:02:11,200 they've lost to China in the region and 42 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:12,800 cultivate stronger closer relationships 43 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:15,920 with countries that are concerned about 44 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:18,680 China's rise and Vietnam is one of those 45 00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:21,040 but why has this uh kind of tension 46 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:23,000 emerged uh China supported the 47 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:25,720 Vietnamese people in their long war 48 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:28,000 against um the United States of America 49 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:30,200 which killed millions of Vietnamese 50 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:33,080 dropped oceans of chemical weapons on 51 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:37,000 them try to destroy the country why 52 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:39,840 should uh Vietnam be more hostile to 53 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:41,640 China than it is to the United States 54 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:45,200 well also because they have obviously 55 00:02:41,640 --> 00:02:47,560 more of a similar political system right 56 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:48,800 and that similarity in political systems 57 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:52,599 means that there are party-to-party 58 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:55,159 links that keep a lid on any disputes 59 00:02:52,599 --> 00:02:57,519 between the two countries um most of the 60 00:02:55,159 --> 00:02:59,920 time but there's a couple of issues here 61 00:02:57,519 --> 00:03:02,480 one is the the legacy of Chinese 62 00:02:59,920 --> 00:03:05,120 imperialism in in Vietnam which goes 63 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:06,840 back many centuries uh and the 64 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:09,440 Vietnamese struggle for independence 65 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:11,519 from China the first time round and then 66 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:12,879 although China supported the Vietnamese 67 00:03:11,519 --> 00:03:16,120 in their struggle against the Americans 68 00:03:12,879 --> 00:03:17,599 as you say uh immediately after the war 69 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,959 there was a fear among the Vietnamese 70 00:03:17,599 --> 00:03:21,200 that the Chinese would try and dominate 71 00:03:18,959 --> 00:03:22,760 them so they instead aligned themselves 72 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:24,200 with the Soviets and because of the 73 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,440 split between the Soviets and the 74 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:28,080 Chinese in the context of the Cold War 75 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:30,560 that meant that they were enemies with 76 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:32,319 the Chinese and the Chinese punitive 77 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:35,159 invaded Northern Vietnam after the 78 00:03:32,319 --> 00:03:36,480 Vietnamese overthrew paulp in Cambodia 79 00:03:35,159 --> 00:03:38,920 and essentially China then aligned 80 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:41,120 itself with the asan countries and with 81 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:43,400 the United States against Vietnam for 82 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:45,760 the rest of the Cold War at the moment 83 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:48,200 the issue though is less the history and 84 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:51,000 more the current disputes over the South 85 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:53,120 China Sea tell us about those uh what 86 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:56,159 are the gripes that China's neighbors 87 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:58,319 have with China in the in the Straits in 88 00:03:56,159 --> 00:04:01,840 the sea so the South China Sea is a very 89 00:03:58,319 --> 00:04:04,079 large um area of ocean and it has um 90 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:05,920 very small Islands or maybe not even 91 00:04:04,079 --> 00:04:09,640 Islands just kind of Rocky outcrops 92 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:11,720 things that submerge a high tide and uh 93 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:13,360 it's disputed between China and six 94 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:16,199 Southeast Asian States as to who 95 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:18,720 actually owns these islands right so not 96 00:04:16,199 --> 00:04:20,079 just Vietnam but also importantly the 97 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,240 Philippines they're the kind of main 98 00:04:20,079 --> 00:04:24,600 claimants but there are some others too 99 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:28,000 and what the conflict is really about is 100 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:30,720 about the resources Under the Sea so 101 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:33,160 fish in particular but also 102 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:35,000 hydrocarbons and during the Cold War 103 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:37,240 when China was quite weak Southeast 104 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:40,840 Asian states started to build up these 105 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:42,600 islands to construct um runways on them 106 00:04:40,840 --> 00:04:44,400 and build military installations and so 107 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,880 on to solidify their claim to them 108 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,000 having grabbed them after they became 109 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,759 independent and now China is doing the 110 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,840 same thing now it has the capacity to 111 00:04:49,759 --> 00:04:53,759 project Force Beyond its borders it's 112 00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:56,400 trying to solidify the claims on the 113 00:04:53,759 --> 00:04:58,560 islands that it occupies in order to get 114 00:04:56,400 --> 00:05:00,440 those resources in the seabed and that's 115 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:03,360 leading to growing tensions and 116 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:06,039 conflicts in that part of the world and 117 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:10,759 isn't the clue in the name South China 118 00:05:06,039 --> 00:05:14,440 Sea uh how do you evaluate the Val H how 119 00:05:10,759 --> 00:05:16,240 would you evaluate the competing claims 120 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,720 I mean it depends under what framework 121 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:19,520 you interpret the claims but the 122 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:22,199 dominant one today is the UN convention 123 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:24,199 on the law of the sea from 1982 and 124 00:05:22,199 --> 00:05:27,039 under under that China's claims are 125 00:05:24,199 --> 00:05:28,800 actually very weak um because the most 126 00:05:27,039 --> 00:05:31,319 of the formations in the South China Sea 127 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:34,000 are not really I as I mentioned they're 128 00:05:31,319 --> 00:05:38,000 they low outcrops and that doesn't give 129 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:39,919 you any right to exclusivity over the 130 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:41,400 oceans surrounding it so that's what a 131 00:05:39,919 --> 00:05:43,520 lot of the disputes are about it's kind 132 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:46,000 do they not belong to any country then 133 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:47,600 under the UN they may belong to somebody 134 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:50,039 but it doesn't give you any right over 135 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:52,000 the oceans necessarily but then the the 136 00:05:50,039 --> 00:05:56,000 ownership of various islands is also 137 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:57,759 disputed so if we look at the the claims 138 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:59,919 that the Chinese are making they're not 139 00:05:57,759 --> 00:06:02,639 consistent with prevailing International 140 00:05:59,919 --> 00:06:05,160 law uh and China a signatory to that 141 00:06:02,639 --> 00:06:07,919 1982 yes it is interestingly enough the 142 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:09,639 Americans are not even though they've 143 00:06:07,919 --> 00:06:11,199 never ratified it but the Americans are 144 00:06:09,639 --> 00:06:12,720 trying to make sure everyone complies 145 00:06:11,199 --> 00:06:14,639 with it and in many of their practices 146 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:17,599 the Americans do in fact comply with it 147 00:06:14,639 --> 00:06:19,520 even though they never ratified it um 148 00:06:17,599 --> 00:06:22,160 but so there's a moment there's a case 149 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:24,039 uh in the uh in the international court 150 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:26,080 that the Philippines is suing basically 151 00:06:24,039 --> 00:06:28,880 against China because China lays claim 152 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:31,000 to a vast area of ocean saying kind of 153 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,479 you know the OWN the ocean which is 154 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:34,520 again not consistent with international 155 00:06:32,479 --> 00:06:37,000 law well that's the proximate cause but 156 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:39,880 isn't the real cause this looming 157 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:41,800 confrontation with China on much bigger 158 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:43,360 issues China is the biggest economy in 159 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:46,520 the world with the biggest armed forces 160 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:48,199 in the world it is the uh it is the 161 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:50,759 coming 162 00:06:48,199 --> 00:06:53,960 superpower and the United States feels 163 00:06:50,759 --> 00:06:57,960 threatened by that and therefore it's 164 00:06:53,960 --> 00:07:01,800 setting up uh some maybe all of China's 165 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:04,199 neighbors as cats Sports I don't I don't 166 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:08,319 accept that I think that that kind of 167 00:07:04,199 --> 00:07:10,120 analysis tends to undermine the agency 168 00:07:08,319 --> 00:07:11,639 of the governments of these countries 169 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:13,960 themselves they have their own interests 170 00:07:11,639 --> 00:07:16,440 they have their own agendas their own 171 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:19,400 identities and so on and they're pushing 172 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:21,240 those as well so what explains American 173 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:22,960 policy is precisely what you said but 174 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:25,039 that doesn't explain why Vietnam would 175 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,280 be willing to become a cats po 176 00:07:25,039 --> 00:07:27,360 essentially Vietnam has its own 177 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,720 interests you know it's a very 178 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:32,319 nationalistic government it uses 179 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:33,960 nationalism to maintain power now that 180 00:07:32,319 --> 00:07:36,639 it's basically abandoned communism in 181 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:38,479 the same way that the Chinese do and so 182 00:07:36,639 --> 00:07:40,960 this territory has much more 183 00:07:38,479 --> 00:07:43,160 significance politically than it does 184 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,840 economically so they need to hang on to 185 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:46,879 that and one way they want to hang on to 186 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:49,039 it is by getting external support 187 00:07:46,879 --> 00:07:50,599 against the Chinese so that explains the 188 00:07:49,039 --> 00:07:52,520 Vietnamese side so I think there's 189 00:07:50,599 --> 00:07:55,000 there's two sides Vietnam has agency and 190 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:57,120 it is uh a genuinely Sovereign and 191 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:00,879 independent uh country but some of the 192 00:07:57,120 --> 00:08:03,680 others are not Taiwan for example is not 193 00:08:00,879 --> 00:08:06,360 uh I would argue the Philippines is not 194 00:08:03,680 --> 00:08:10,960 uh these are to some degree or other 195 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:14,039 American satrapies and therefore are 196 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:15,759 catp uh for want of a better term well 197 00:08:14,039 --> 00:08:17,520 probably in in a different disguise 198 00:08:15,759 --> 00:08:20,560 Obama also brought with him something 199 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:22,800 called the transatlantic Pacific uh uh 200 00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:24,840 partnership transpacific partnership 201 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:28,879 exactly so can you tell us more about 202 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:32,680 that uh the transpacific partnership is 203 00:08:28,879 --> 00:08:36,039 uh again an attempt to displace Chinese 204 00:08:32,680 --> 00:08:39,719 dominance and configure states in the 205 00:08:36,039 --> 00:08:41,919 region that share uh America's approach 206 00:08:39,719 --> 00:08:45,399 to economic governance into a free 207 00:08:41,919 --> 00:08:47,920 trading regime or just like just like 208 00:08:45,399 --> 00:08:50,920 TTI exactly between the Europeans the 209 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:52,800 specific version of of of ttip and 210 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:54,920 Vietnam is resisting that isn't it no 211 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:58,000 Vietnam has signed up to it um 212 00:08:54,920 --> 00:09:00,519 surprisingly quite wholeheartedly ttip 213 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,560 probably is going off the rails because 214 00:09:00,519 --> 00:09:05,920 of French opposition but TPP has been 215 00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:09,360 signed by all the relevant parties and 216 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:12,880 this is making China more anxious yes I 217 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:15,000 think so um although I'm dubious that t 218 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:17,920 that TPP will ever really be fully 219 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:19,760 implemented because there's a l a huge 220 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:21,480 amount of protectionism in Southeast 221 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:24,120 Asian economies that's very unlikely to 222 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:26,920 be overcome um but it it's kind of a 223 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:29,720 strategic gesture you know it points out 224 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:31,760 that America's back you know there's an 225 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:33,560 option here to sort of soft balance 226 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:36,399 against China it provides those 227 00:09:33,560 --> 00:09:38,560 countries with an option but I I I still 228 00:09:36,399 --> 00:09:40,920 don't accept your line that these are 229 00:09:38,560 --> 00:09:43,000 just American puppets you know people in 230 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:46,279 these countries have their own ideas 231 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:48,600 their own agendas Taiwan isn't a country 232 00:09:46,279 --> 00:09:50,760 Taiwan Taiwan is a country Taiwan is a 233 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:53,120 country but it's not an independent 234 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:55,839 sovereign state it does rely on American 235 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:58,800 protection to avoid being reconquered by 236 00:09:55,839 --> 00:10:01,079 the CH by mainland China no doubt about 237 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:02,880 that but I think successive I would say 238 00:10:01,079 --> 00:10:05,399 liberated but that's another uh 239 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:07,720 successive electoral results in in 240 00:10:05,399 --> 00:10:10,560 Taiwan demonstrate that these people 241 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:12,440 want their own future democratically 242 00:10:10,560 --> 00:10:14,600 outside well the village of nether 243 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:16,040 Wallop could want its own independence 244 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:18,640 but it wouldn't stop it being a part of 245 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:20,440 England Taiwan is a part of China just 246 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:22,320 as Hong Kong was well that's one 247 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:24,040 position it's not the only one available 248 00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:26,440 all right it's not the only others are 249 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:29,399 available could this all become a 250 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:32,120 shooting War China has just announced 251 00:10:29,399 --> 00:10:34,160 this very day that it for the first time 252 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:38,120 is going to allow its missiles and its 253 00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:40,959 Warheads to be put together and put into 254 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:43,600 submarines and sail around the Pacific 255 00:10:40,959 --> 00:10:46,639 this is a very significant uh 256 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:48,639 potentially uh military strategic uh 257 00:10:46,639 --> 00:10:50,120 change for China they're obviously 258 00:10:48,639 --> 00:10:52,120 feeling very 259 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:54,079 threatened yeah I think you know they're 260 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:55,079 responding to American gestures with 261 00:10:54,079 --> 00:10:57,800 their own 262 00:10:55,079 --> 00:11:00,160 gestures uh I think that whenever you 263 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:02,880 get rivalry between Ma Powers it's 264 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:05,240 always dangerous you know when when 265 00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:06,880 States take provocative measures then 266 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:09,880 other states will respond we've seen 267 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:12,760 that in Ukraine for example but in this 268 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:14,519 case I hope that the parties will not 269 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:16,519 escalate anything over the South China 270 00:11:14,519 --> 00:11:19,240 Sea a lot of the conflicts in that 271 00:11:16,519 --> 00:11:21,920 region are not really military conflicts 272 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:24,120 they often emerge from fishing boats 273 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:26,160 going into contested Waters and then 274 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:28,600 Coast Guard vessels trying to intercept 275 00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:30,440 them and then they call for backup the 276 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:32,200 Navy said generally not involved there 277 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:33,800 generally clashes between Coast Guards 278 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:36,480 and that keeps things on a relatively 279 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:38,480 even Keel as long as the Navy stay out 280 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:40,240 of it then we're not going to see a 281 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:42,480 shooting War but there's always the risk 282 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:44,200 of escalation so in the end what's 283 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:46,320 needed in this region is a is a 284 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:49,519 diplomatic negotiated solution but that 285 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:52,160 seems a very long way off the uh the 286 00:11:49,519 --> 00:11:54,040 Chinese have 246 nuclear missiles and 287 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:58,839 the United States has 288 00:11:54,040 --> 00:12:03,519 7,000 and the uh countries around China 289 00:11:58,839 --> 00:12:06,720 are uh are housing some of those and so 290 00:12:03,519 --> 00:12:09,560 China's I suppose trying to uh rebalance 291 00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:13,560 that equation no uh I'm not familiar 292 00:12:09,560 --> 00:12:15,720 with any um American nuclear bases 293 00:12:13,560 --> 00:12:18,920 surrounding China in 294 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:20,560 Japan oh I don't think so there are no 295 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:23,000 American nuclear weapons in Japan no I 296 00:12:20,560 --> 00:12:25,800 don't believe so really yeah or South 297 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:28,720 Korea I don't think in South Korea 298 00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:31,120 either I mean that's certainly not 299 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:33,839 something I know a huge amount about but 300 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:35,519 given the anti-nuclear policies of 301 00:12:33,839 --> 00:12:36,680 Japanese government be very surprised if 302 00:12:35,519 --> 00:12:39,000 there are any nuclear weapons on 303 00:12:36,680 --> 00:12:41,760 Japanese so well we'll have to discuss 304 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:44,920 Korea on another uh occasion because 305 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:47,480 you're a fascinating man thank you very 306 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:49,920 much what do you call a murder in broad 307 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:52,240 daylight involving Decades of cover up 308 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:55,240 newspaper perty mishandled 309 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:57,839 investigations botched prosecutions and 310 00:12:55,240 --> 00:13:01,040 millions of pounds of public money 311 00:12:57,839 --> 00:13:04,000 wasted fiction no we call it the Strange 312 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:06,199 Case of Daniel Morgan deceased don't 313 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,199 miss 314 00:13:07,530 --> 00:13:12,199 [Music] 315 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:14,600 it welcome back to Sputnik the 316 00:13:12,199 --> 00:13:16,720 indefatigable Peter jukes's latest 317 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:19,079 campaign is for justice for Daniel 318 00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:21,839 Morgan one of the most notorious 319 00:13:19,079 --> 00:13:23,839 unsolved murders in British history it 320 00:13:21,839 --> 00:13:26,560 has all the key ingredients for a 321 00:13:23,839 --> 00:13:30,279 Netflix series a kind of Fargo on the 322 00:13:26,560 --> 00:13:33,560 temps but it is alas all true welcome 323 00:13:30,279 --> 00:13:35,519 back to the Sputnik Peter uh younger 324 00:13:33,560 --> 00:13:37,959 viewers won't know what we're talking 325 00:13:35,519 --> 00:13:40,560 about so begin if you would by telling 326 00:13:37,959 --> 00:13:42,639 us what this case is about okay it 327 00:13:40,560 --> 00:13:44,800 begins in the world of South London in 328 00:13:42,639 --> 00:13:47,920 the 80s you know when whopping was a big 329 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:49,839 dispute and uh you know certain racists 330 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:51,040 were marching the BMP in South London 331 00:13:49,839 --> 00:13:53,320 that area and there's a private 332 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:55,759 detective from Wales called Daniel 333 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:57,519 Morgan and he ran a company a private 334 00:13:55,759 --> 00:13:59,959 detective company with another detective 335 00:13:57,519 --> 00:14:02,480 called Jonathan Reese 336 00:13:59,959 --> 00:14:04,240 Daniel claims and Witnesses say have 337 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:06,440 uncovered a massive story of police 338 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:08,600 corruption around about 1987 with 339 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:11,600 another police officer within a few and 340 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:13,519 he's apparently trying to t t the story 341 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,839 around he knew some people in the press 342 00:14:13,519 --> 00:14:17,240 to various people in the Press 343 00:14:14,839 --> 00:14:19,880 particularly news of the world but the 344 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:22,360 story never made it he is killed within 345 00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:24,160 a few weeks four ax blos on the back of 346 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:25,959 the head and the and then falls down the 347 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:28,240 ground the ax is left embedded in his 348 00:14:25,959 --> 00:14:29,720 face the police officer interestingly 349 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:32,240 enough and this is where un covered 350 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:34,519 since who was also you sending the story 351 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:38,160 came out with the story was also dead in 352 00:14:34,519 --> 00:14:39,639 4 months as part as a parent suicide 353 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:42,079 anyway the first and murder 354 00:14:39,639 --> 00:14:43,639 investigation was completely bodged and 355 00:14:42,079 --> 00:14:46,680 then there was an in and then was an 356 00:14:43,639 --> 00:14:48,800 inquest which said it was Daniel's 357 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:51,720 partner Jonathan ree who planned the 358 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:53,920 murder all along with a local corrupt 359 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:56,199 cop who was going to take Daniel's place 360 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,920 called Sid villery and he did take by 361 00:14:56,199 --> 00:14:59,560 that point he had taken Daniel's place 362 00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:01,839 in the private detective company it was 363 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,600 in his area the murder in catford he was 364 00:15:01,839 --> 00:15:06,040 one of the first on the murder's team to 365 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:08,519 go there there was mates with Jonathan 366 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:10,920 ree the prime suspect cut a long story 367 00:15:08,519 --> 00:15:12,800 short after these failed to murder 368 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:14,800 investigations Southern investigations 369 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:17,720 which is the private detective company 370 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:19,920 now run by Jonathan Ree and Daniel's 371 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:22,680 replacement the former officer Sid 372 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:25,560 fillery becomes the heart of the Dark 373 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:27,680 Arts of Fleet Street it becomes the 374 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:29,839 dominant Force mainly for news of the 375 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:33,399 world but also for the group of 376 00:15:29,839 --> 00:15:35,560 obtaining money by bribing cops burglary 377 00:15:33,399 --> 00:15:37,959 they were involved in the transaction to 378 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:40,199 get the papers from Patty Ashdown 379 00:15:37,959 --> 00:15:42,000 solicitor that proved he was having an 380 00:15:40,199 --> 00:15:44,240 affair they in that transact they were 381 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:45,600 involved in the bugging of David Miller 382 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:47,680 when it came you know David meler the 383 00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:48,920 culture Minister said the Press were 384 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:51,360 drinking the last chance Salon they 385 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:54,560 managed to get him on tape having a fair 386 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:57,199 and basically they were One-Stop shop 387 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:59,759 for illegal stories you could get a cop 388 00:15:57,199 --> 00:16:00,680 you medical records bank records 389 00:15:59,759 --> 00:16:02,440 anything they're working with the 390 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:05,160 underworld they're working with the 391 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:07,880 press and corrupt cops and I'd say 392 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:10,360 uniquely this toxin enters the British 393 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:12,120 media system becomes dominant and it's 394 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:15,240 only the pce only look back at them 395 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:18,920 nearly 12 13 years later in 1999 they 396 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:21,680 put a bug in southern investigations the 397 00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:24,560 private detective company and they find 398 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:26,040 30 crimes involving journalists one very 399 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:28,600 senior journalist I cannot mention for 400 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:30,480 legal reasons but also the chief crime 401 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:32,399 repor and editor of News of the World on 402 00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:35,639 crime Alex marinack and a very senior 403 00:16:32,399 --> 00:16:37,360 miror figure of course this is all 404 00:16:35,639 --> 00:16:39,360 because of the media involved it's 405 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:42,880 buried and then there's a fourth and 406 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:45,759 fifth murder investigation 2002 and 2006 407 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:49,880 abelard 1 and two that is led by Dave 408 00:16:45,759 --> 00:16:51,360 Cook uh who is surveyed hacked followed 409 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,040 News of the World by News of the World 410 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:54,800 the first investigation his wife is 411 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:57,160 traumatized she's only just she's 412 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:58,680 friends with Jill dando who was shot 413 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,240 public figure she worked on crime watch 414 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,519 and what does she see there's a band and 415 00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:03,279 somebody sticking something out the 416 00:17:01,519 --> 00:17:05,799 window so she thinks their family is 417 00:17:03,279 --> 00:17:07,760 under attack Dave Cook confronts Rebecca 418 00:17:05,799 --> 00:17:10,079 Brooks with the senior editor has been 419 00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:11,400 working with Southern investigations and 420 00:17:10,079 --> 00:17:12,959 they've been following him he didn't 421 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:15,039 know he's been hacked at that time they 422 00:17:12,959 --> 00:17:18,000 only come out later and their computer 423 00:17:15,039 --> 00:17:21,160 records Rebecca Brooks promotes him and 424 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,480 then what happens in 2006 Andy K is now 425 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:25,799 editor Reese has been imprison by the 426 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:28,079 way for Coke for planting cocaine on a 427 00:17:25,799 --> 00:17:29,360 woman's car in a custody dispute with a 428 00:17:28,079 --> 00:17:31,840 corrupt cop 429 00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:34,799 comes out of prison gets hired by Andy 430 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:37,400 cson almost immediately and what happens 431 00:17:34,799 --> 00:17:39,000 Theif Andy cson the former director of 432 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:41,360 communications at number 10 Downing 433 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:43,919 Street under David Cameron the very same 434 00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:45,760 and then what happens a top secret 435 00:17:43,919 --> 00:17:48,000 meeting with the Met commissioner San 436 00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:50,679 Blair at the time decides to launch a 437 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,120 fifth murder inquir immediately that's 438 00:17:50,679 --> 00:17:53,840 leaked to the murder suspects 439 00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:55,799 corroborated by News of the World so 440 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:58,400 what you have is who watches the 441 00:17:55,799 --> 00:17:59,360 Watchers you know is the the detectives 442 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:01,960 the police 443 00:17:59,360 --> 00:18:04,200 were being bypassed and by news of the 444 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:06,120 world who had you know malare working 445 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:09,440 malare I spoke to malare about this he 446 00:18:06,120 --> 00:18:11,240 was the Ace Telephone hacker and Tracer 447 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:13,039 hacked my phone as that happens really 448 00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:14,600 well so there we go they to pay me a lot 449 00:18:13,039 --> 00:18:17,120 of money for that well I think they did 450 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:18,360 pay off Dave Cook and Jackie haes but it 451 00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:19,760 did that terrible things to their 452 00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:22,240 marriage they felt very much under 453 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:25,159 threat and I find it extraordinary they 454 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:27,640 subverted this is better than Fargo uh 455 00:18:25,159 --> 00:18:29,960 frankly Fargo's uh the Coen Brothers 456 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:33,720 couldn't have come up with a a more 457 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:36,480 tortuous story than this uh so where 458 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:39,000 does it lie now I've counted you've 459 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:41,799 mention six murder investigations five 460 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:44,440 five five murder investigations one 461 00:18:41,799 --> 00:18:48,400 inquest yeah any 462 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:50,200 trials the last trial collapsed finally 463 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:51,919 uh and a very limited I must say they 464 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:53,679 were just looking at the murder my 465 00:18:51,919 --> 00:18:55,120 research has shown there's a much bigger 466 00:18:53,679 --> 00:18:57,080 element of police corruption what the 467 00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:58,840 murder was about what was covering up 468 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:02,039 Daniel was a whistleblower but they did 469 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:03,720 charge uh Rees fillery for providing 470 00:19:02,039 --> 00:19:06,120 course of Justice Reese for murder his 471 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:08,520 two brothers in-law uh Glenn and Gary 472 00:19:06,120 --> 00:19:12,000 vien for the murder in 2011 but the 473 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:14,159 problem was by this time there 750,000 474 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,360 bit boxes of evidence so disclosure was 475 00:19:14,159 --> 00:19:17,960 a Nightmare the super grass had a super 476 00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:19,760 grass who with complicated things with 477 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:21,600 him and the problem your you know when 478 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:23,200 you're defending yourself against a 479 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:24,840 prosecution Case by the police where 480 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:27,600 it's pce corruption you have the most 481 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:28,960 brilliant defense um you know well how 482 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,640 do we know they're not corrupt now and 483 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:32,559 so what happened in pre-trial it was the 484 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:35,120 longest pre-trial hearing in British 485 00:19:32,559 --> 00:19:36,520 history like three years of disclosure 486 00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:38,400 and eventually the weight of evidence 487 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:40,280 and previous corruption collaps it so 488 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:42,320 the can it's very unlikely to be 489 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:44,679 criminal prosecutions if you spoke to 490 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,120 aliser the brother who's fought given up 491 00:19:44,679 --> 00:19:48,520 his life to fight for his younger 492 00:19:46,120 --> 00:19:50,480 brother Alis would say he doesn't want 493 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:52,799 that now it's beyond that he wants 494 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:54,640 transparency all the coverups going up 495 00:19:52,799 --> 00:19:56,520 high levels of the Met high levels of 496 00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:57,320 News International that's what he wants 497 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:00,720 to come 498 00:19:57,320 --> 00:20:02,200 out well transparency is uh even more 499 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:04,559 difficult to get than criminal 500 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:08,120 convictions in uh cases like this 501 00:20:04,559 --> 00:20:09,679 because isn't this story uh a question 502 00:20:08,120 --> 00:20:13,080 of who guards the 503 00:20:09,679 --> 00:20:16,080 guards uh it is although we don't have a 504 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:18,720 constitution it's kind of an Unwritten 505 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:22,679 assumption that the police can largely 506 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:27,080 be trusted but where they fall short the 507 00:20:22,679 --> 00:20:30,640 fourth estate the media uh are the next 508 00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:33,559 uh Port that one can uh turn to but this 509 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:36,159 case is an intersection isn't it of 510 00:20:33,559 --> 00:20:38,679 police corruption media corruption and 511 00:20:36,159 --> 00:20:41,840 the criminal class absolutely and who 512 00:20:38,679 --> 00:20:43,960 knew we had so much corruption in all 513 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:46,640 three I mean it shocks me you I to like 514 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:48,400 to see to myself a skeptical scientific 515 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:49,960 challenging the status quo this story 516 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:52,440 just completely shocked me and one of 517 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:54,200 the tragic elements of it is is that 518 00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:55,760 aler having and the first two inquiries 519 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:57,520 went nowhere no police corruption they 520 00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:59,520 said there was a second after the murder 521 00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:02,240 investigation in Hampshire inquiry and 522 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:03,840 the police complaints Authority aliser 523 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:06,799 said I'm not going to give up Daniel and 524 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:09,400 he trained to become a journalist cuz he 525 00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:11,000 thought journalism was the solution to 526 00:21:09,400 --> 00:21:12,640 police corruption and you that's true 527 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,120 generally police corruption stories over 528 00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:16,279 after about 15 years the Press 529 00:21:14,120 --> 00:21:19,080 investigated them but the Press were 530 00:21:16,279 --> 00:21:21,120 infected too and that only AB only 531 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:23,080 realized this around the phone hacking 532 00:21:21,120 --> 00:21:24,400 and that's just when you go he went to 533 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:25,559 actually fillery it's one of those trust 534 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:27,400 it's like a movie I'm going to go to 535 00:21:25,559 --> 00:21:29,279 fillery tell him I suspect Jonathan 536 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:31,480 Reese of course Reese was working with 537 00:21:29,279 --> 00:21:33,279 fillery so there's that first betrayal 538 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:35,400 but then he goes to the Press he goes to 539 00:21:33,279 --> 00:21:38,480 News International talks to journalists 540 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:40,760 there while biller and Reese are taking 541 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:43,400 cash out the back of news of the world 542 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:44,960 and I think you're right it's it's CLE a 543 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:47,200 sh all the immune systems are gone 544 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:49,120 aren't they you know basically your your 545 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:51,320 back stop which is the Press if that's 546 00:21:49,120 --> 00:21:53,559 corrupted too you get 30 years of cover 547 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:55,600 well uh the news of the world like 548 00:21:53,559 --> 00:21:58,919 Daniel Morgan is now 549 00:21:55,600 --> 00:22:01,760 deceased uh have they cleaned up their 550 00:21:58,919 --> 00:22:03,360 act at News International and other 551 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:05,279 because News International were not 552 00:22:03,360 --> 00:22:07,679 alone they were tapping my phone but so 553 00:22:05,279 --> 00:22:09,600 was the mirror uh and a lot of this came 554 00:22:07,679 --> 00:22:11,240 out of Southern investigations they 555 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:13,440 began that and it's interesting Reese 556 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:15,200 goes to prison that's when Glenn malare 557 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,360 becomes relied upon because you you 558 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:20,200 didn't have ree bribing cops so just to 559 00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:22,480 answer your question it the good news is 560 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:25,120 you cannot bribe cops with impunity 561 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:26,600 anymore I mean I know a lot 35 sources 562 00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:28,279 were shot by News International for 563 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:30,440 selling you stories to this news of the 564 00:22:28,279 --> 00:22:32,799 world and the sun nearly all of them got 565 00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:34,720 prosecuted the journalist didn't but 566 00:22:32,799 --> 00:22:37,320 under the new bribery act you know 567 00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:40,200 nobody pays cops for stories anymore and 568 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:42,159 it was you know it was the motor operand 569 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:43,679 if you were going like to a prison RI 570 00:22:42,159 --> 00:22:45,559 I've told this many times stories like 571 00:22:43,679 --> 00:22:47,159 this you went to the out of white you 572 00:22:45,559 --> 00:22:49,039 try to find the story The Sun journalist 573 00:22:47,159 --> 00:22:50,360 would have his feet up on the desk going 574 00:22:49,039 --> 00:22:51,760 I've sort it out maid and drinking the 575 00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:54,400 mini bar CU they paid off a prison 576 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:56,600 officer that system that systematic 577 00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:59,840 Corruption of public officials has 578 00:22:56,600 --> 00:23:01,320 finished would you come close to compare 579 00:22:59,840 --> 00:23:03,480 this with the lawren case Steven 580 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:05,799 Lawrence case where obviously what 581 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:07,840 George mentioned also comes yeah meets 582 00:23:05,799 --> 00:23:10,440 meets each other you know there very 583 00:23:07,840 --> 00:23:13,720 close similarities and it's in the same 584 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:15,880 area and the The Wider network of cup 585 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:18,840 cops some involved in Daniel Morgan 586 00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:20,640 murder when I search for Daniel Morgan 587 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:22,960 couldn't find anything it's only your 588 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:25,799 name po popped up whereas so how would 589 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:28,799 you explain the the more yeah it's been 590 00:23:25,799 --> 00:23:31,520 exped really well tell us about the 591 00:23:28,799 --> 00:23:33,760 podcast well well the podcast started on 592 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:35,640 on the 2nd of June a couple of days ago 593 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:37,520 and uh it's 10 part and one of the 594 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:40,120 reasons we did a podcast exactly this 595 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:42,600 problem I have been with Alister the 596 00:23:40,120 --> 00:23:44,919 preser award and a senior mirror 597 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:47,480 journalist oh amazing story ala here's 598 00:23:44,919 --> 00:23:50,799 my card but we can never publish it for 599 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:53,000 political reasons so what you have even 600 00:23:50,799 --> 00:23:54,919 the guardian are not clear of 601 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:58,960 embarrassment over the Daniel never was 602 00:23:54,919 --> 00:24:00,240 the word even or oos well I but but they 603 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:03,080 are you know they have difficulties with 604 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:05,440 the story so the media are embarrassed 605 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:06,480 or also very clear legal challenge so 606 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:09,080 what happened is the great 607 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:10,600 whistleblowing detective the SEC Dave 608 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:13,240 Cook who did the fourth and fifth murder 609 00:24:10,600 --> 00:24:15,679 investigations arrested for talking 610 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:18,520 about doing a book with somebody silence 611 00:24:15,679 --> 00:24:20,520 still not charged Five Years on so his 612 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:23,120 silence well nobody can silence you tell 613 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:25,679 us quickly where we can see your podcast 614 00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:27,279 so you can find it on iTunes should be 615 00:24:25,679 --> 00:24:29,559 highlighted there Untold the Daniel 616 00:24:27,279 --> 00:24:31,679 Morgan murder story story it will be on 617 00:24:29,559 --> 00:24:34,440 acast it should be and on Untold 618 00:24:31,679 --> 00:24:36,800 murder.com I'm going to that right after 619 00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:39,520 this thanks very 620 00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:42,159 [Music] 621 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:43,919 much and now it's your turn to tell us 622 00:24:42,159 --> 00:24:47,279 what you think through the portals of 623 00:24:43,919 --> 00:24:50,120 social media what's rling G so why did 624 00:24:47,279 --> 00:24:53,480 the US live the arms embargo after so 625 00:24:50,120 --> 00:24:55,399 many decades Michael dun says forget the 626 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:57,200 politics there are other parties in play 627 00:24:55,399 --> 00:25:00,360 on the board game that's in play right 628 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:02,960 now Finance the military and mercenaries 629 00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:05,000 and euroman and activist says Obama is 630 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:07,880 going to Vietnam because he wants to 631 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:11,000 provoke China USA cannot accept that 632 00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:13,720 China and Russia are equal players today 633 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:16,640 I don't myself blame Obama for doing it 634 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:19,799 I blame the Vietnamese for being 635 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:22,240 prepared to tango uh with the country 636 00:25:19,799 --> 00:25:24,480 that uh cost them so much blood that's 637 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:26,399 all the tweets for today and which alas 638 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:27,679 means that's the end of the show but you 639 00:25:26,399 --> 00:25:30,399 can stay in touch with us through 640 00:25:27,679 --> 00:25:32,480 Twitter at r rtor Sputnik or on Facebook 641 00:25:30,399 --> 00:25:34,399 Sputnik on Russia today it's goodbye 642 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:38,440 from me gatri and from me George 643 00:25:34,399 --> 00:25:38,440 Galloway it's been marvelous 644 00:25:48,140 --> 00:25:51,539 [Music]