1 00:00:02,290 --> 00:00:06,679 [Music] 2 00:00:08,860 --> 00:00:17,839 [Music] 3 00:00:13,839 --> 00:00:17,839 okay I 4 00:00:23,290 --> 00:00:26,379 [Music] 5 00:00:35,879 --> 00:00:40,960 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 6 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:43,360 with me George Galloway and me gatri 7 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:46,199 well we brexit did and the sky didn't 8 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:49,239 fall in the pound is stable indeed 9 00:00:46,199 --> 00:00:51,520 climbing and the footy 100 is going 10 00:00:49,239 --> 00:00:54,160 through the roof no one is asking for 11 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:56,520 anyone already here to depart calls for 12 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:59,079 a second referendum are dissipating 13 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:01,399 demands legally impossible in any case 14 00:00:59,079 --> 00:01:03,320 for Parliament overrule the people have 15 00:01:01,399 --> 00:01:05,840 been rejected by the government and 16 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:07,600 opposition alike sensible people however 17 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:09,360 they voted are therefore turning their 18 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,439 attention to the opportunities which 19 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:14,479 will now open up for Britain in The 20 00:01:11,439 --> 00:01:16,360 Wider world including China One such is 21 00:01:14,479 --> 00:01:18,799 the teaching fellow of International 22 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:21,040 Development at King's College London 23 00:01:18,799 --> 00:01:24,159 Mark Stanford and I'm glad to say he 24 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:26,640 joins us now let's deal with China which 25 00:01:24,159 --> 00:01:30,360 I know is your special area Mark first 26 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:32,920 of all um the possibility now exists 27 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:34,880 doesn't it for Britain to conclude uh 28 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:37,079 trading arrangements with all the other 29 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:39,600 countries in the world most of them uh 30 00:01:37,079 --> 00:01:41,560 who are not in the European Union indeed 31 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:43,320 trade happens whether there are trade 32 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:45,280 deals or not we've been trading with 33 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:47,719 America for a long time without any 34 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:49,960 trade deal at all but is China a 35 00:01:47,719 --> 00:01:52,119 particular Focus you think for British 36 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:55,520 manufacturing and exports well I think 37 00:01:52,119 --> 00:01:58,000 China has to be a focus uh because um 38 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:59,920 well really for two reasons one uh 39 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,200 they're of course continuing to grow 40 00:01:59,920 --> 00:02:04,640 faster than uh most of our other uh 41 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:06,920 trade partners and even though they're 42 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:08,840 experiencing a Slowdown that's likely to 43 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:12,040 continue it's a Slowdown that we would 44 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:14,920 be love to have ourselves absolutely yes 45 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:16,400 um but uh the second reason reason 46 00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:18,599 really is that they are currently 47 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:21,480 transitioning from an economy which is 48 00:02:18,599 --> 00:02:23,720 relatively uh undeveloped to a richer 49 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:25,319 economy which has higher demand 50 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:27,680 particularly for services and that's 51 00:02:25,319 --> 00:02:29,440 what we have been exporting to them uh 52 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:30,560 that's what we're particularly good at 53 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:32,640 uh still 54 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:35,280 and um so there's enormous potential to 55 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:37,800 expand our exporter services to China um 56 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:41,159 as they grow what kind of services 57 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:42,959 English language uh high tech uh 58 00:02:41,159 --> 00:02:44,599 financial services and so on is that 59 00:02:42,959 --> 00:02:47,159 what you have in mind well the two areas 60 00:02:44,599 --> 00:02:49,280 that we are really good at at the moment 61 00:02:47,159 --> 00:02:51,280 um in particular are uh financial 62 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:54,599 services for one thing um of course 63 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:56,879 Britain um apart from just being a uh an 64 00:02:54,599 --> 00:02:58,920 international Clearing House for uh many 65 00:02:56,879 --> 00:03:01,400 transactions around the world Britain is 66 00:02:58,920 --> 00:03:03,519 also a center of Financial Innovation uh 67 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:06,480 which is something that China lacks um 68 00:03:03,519 --> 00:03:08,720 so we have that to offer but I think uh 69 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:11,879 there's maybe even more potential um in 70 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:15,400 the area of research because um Britain 71 00:03:11,879 --> 00:03:17,280 is in fact uh the single most efficient 72 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:20,080 producer of research in the world uh 73 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:23,440 pound-for-pound um both scientific and 74 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:25,599 non-scientific research um China is uh 75 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:28,280 is a country which is um getting a bit 76 00:03:25,599 --> 00:03:30,120 anxious about its research capacity um 77 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:32,840 there's a worry that uh if they don't 78 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:34,319 start um uh inventing their own 79 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,720 technology their own approaches to 80 00:03:34,319 --> 00:03:38,200 things then they'll stagnate um they'll 81 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:41,920 be stuck in What's called the middle- 82 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:44,720 income trap well the the fintech uh 83 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:47,840 industry here in uh London which I was 84 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:51,360 only quite recently introduced to is 85 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:53,560 extraordinarily impressive H how have we 86 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,319 come to be so good at that you would 87 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:57,360 have thought that Silicon Valley the 88 00:03:55,319 --> 00:03:59,200 United States and so on you would have 89 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:01,439 thought that they would have uh have 90 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:03,920 cleaned up well I suppose it's a it's a 91 00:04:01,439 --> 00:04:06,720 combination of two factors really uh one 92 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,519 is the um increasing uh some would say 93 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:11,439 over specialization in financial 94 00:04:08,519 --> 00:04:12,879 services I would I I would as well uh 95 00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:15,879 over specialization in financial 96 00:04:12,879 --> 00:04:17,919 services since uh the 1980s um so 97 00:04:15,879 --> 00:04:19,959 obviously that's brought a great deal of 98 00:04:17,919 --> 00:04:22,199 uh of talent here uh to work for that 99 00:04:19,959 --> 00:04:25,120 industry but I think also that industry 100 00:04:22,199 --> 00:04:26,960 has benefited from Britain's uh really 101 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:28,639 quite extraordinary academic uh 102 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:31,039 institutions and and research 103 00:04:28,639 --> 00:04:33,560 institutions generally so the two feed 104 00:04:31,039 --> 00:04:36,120 into each other in one way uh I'm quite 105 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:38,199 uh glad to hear you say that especially 106 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:41,680 if there's a big market for it in places 107 00:04:38,199 --> 00:04:43,840 like China um the bricks 108 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:46,400 generally uh of course some of them are 109 00:04:43,840 --> 00:04:48,160 up some of them are down but the long 110 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:50,639 term you would have imagined that the 111 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:54,520 bricks economies would be where the sun 112 00:04:50,639 --> 00:04:57,479 was Rising we must have uh a potentially 113 00:04:54,520 --> 00:05:00,840 good future with them yes and no so um 114 00:04:57,479 --> 00:05:02,240 of course uh uh arguably 115 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:03,639 whether or not we talk about the bricks 116 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:05,240 as a whole of course the center of 117 00:05:03,639 --> 00:05:09,039 gravity of the world is Shifting toward 118 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:11,320 Asia um uh it's inevitable now really 119 00:05:09,039 --> 00:05:14,160 that that this will happen um there is a 120 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:16,440 big question mark uh however about not 121 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:19,479 just Britain's role in that new world 122 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:21,680 but the whole of of Europe actually um 123 00:05:19,479 --> 00:05:23,400 what do we really have to sell uh in 124 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:26,120 this new world um that's going to set us 125 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:28,360 apart and um the optimistic prediction 126 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:30,360 is that we'll continue being good at at 127 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:32,680 what we do maybe we'll do diversify our 128 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:35,280 economy and uh and learn you know new 129 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:39,919 things to offer the the gloomy view is 130 00:05:35,280 --> 00:05:41,880 that um China India uh other powers can 131 00:05:39,919 --> 00:05:44,440 learn to do good science they can learn 132 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:46,080 to do all of these things and um and 133 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:49,840 they won't need us anymore and there is 134 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:52,880 there is a uh a narrative among some um 135 00:05:49,840 --> 00:05:55,440 Chinese nationalists that says uh with 136 00:05:52,880 --> 00:05:57,880 um some degree of smugness that um 137 00:05:55,440 --> 00:06:00,280 Europe is now sinking into um 138 00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:03,120 irrelevance and will become the world's 139 00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:05,560 number one destination for um museums 140 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,599 and Castle tourism and nothing else I 141 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:09,560 think that there's uh something in that 142 00:06:07,599 --> 00:06:12,319 but now that we're leaving the European 143 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:13,520 Union we don't have to go down with them 144 00:06:12,319 --> 00:06:15,120 I mean you talk about the bricks what 145 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:16,800 about the Commonwealth to which Britain 146 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,599 has actually already a historical 147 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,599 special relation in that case do you 148 00:06:18,599 --> 00:06:22,680 what what Prospect if not political 149 00:06:20,599 --> 00:06:24,280 Financial Prospect do you see with them 150 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:26,680 yeah well I think that's uh that's one 151 00:06:24,280 --> 00:06:30,120 of the potentially very exciting things 152 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:31,960 about uh about uh the possibility of 153 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:33,440 uh negotiating our own trade agreements 154 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:35,919 because of course uh there's a lot more 155 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:37,759 growth going on in um particularly 156 00:06:35,919 --> 00:06:39,560 developing commonwealth countries um 157 00:06:37,759 --> 00:06:41,639 when we look at the at the the century 158 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:44,400 ahead we're talking about um clear 159 00:06:41,639 --> 00:06:46,560 growth both in in across Asia and indeed 160 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:48,400 in in Africa there's enormous potential 161 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:51,440 because of obviously uh the resources 162 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:53,080 that are present so um it would be an 163 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:55,599 enormous mistake to miss out on those 164 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:58,319 relationships yeah now despite all that 165 00:06:55,599 --> 00:07:01,000 you're not really wholeheartedly a 166 00:06:58,319 --> 00:07:04,840 brexiteer um you 167 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:07,160 favor uh a new Norway style uh 168 00:07:04,840 --> 00:07:10,560 relationship tell us how that would look 169 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:12,440 well the um the Norway model um as 170 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:15,280 people have called it uh really just 171 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:17,199 means that we uh we honor the result of 172 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:19,479 the referendum completely we leave the 173 00:07:17,199 --> 00:07:22,280 European Union but we remain in the 174 00:07:19,479 --> 00:07:24,720 single Market what that means is that we 175 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:27,080 uh regain the vast bulk of the 176 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:28,680 sovereignty that was pulled we do away 177 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:30,120 with the vast majority of European 178 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:33,840 regulations 179 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:36,160 uh and we withdraw from uh a whole array 180 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:38,280 of Institutions and policies which were 181 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:40,199 designed for a project of political 182 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:42,680 integration but at the same time we 183 00:07:40,199 --> 00:07:44,680 retain the benefits of the single Market 184 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,560 um so in a way I'd say it's the best of 185 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:48,560 both well there are two crucial caveats 186 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:52,639 to the on there one we would have to 187 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:55,800 keep paying in uh as Norway does and 188 00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:58,080 other countries which alar does uh and 189 00:07:55,800 --> 00:08:00,440 perhaps most controversial of all we'd 190 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:03,240 have to continue to allert free movement 191 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:06,159 of Labor and it's probably free movement 192 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:09,000 of Labor that tipped the balance for the 193 00:08:06,159 --> 00:08:11,759 exit vote well I think um on the issue 194 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:14,159 of um payments first of all I think this 195 00:08:11,759 --> 00:08:16,039 issue of of all the the very legitimate 196 00:08:14,159 --> 00:08:17,440 concerns people had during the debate I 197 00:08:16,039 --> 00:08:19,520 think this was a bit of a red herring to 198 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:20,800 be honest because the the amount it was 199 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,440 ey catching you have to it was ey 200 00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:24,520 catching it was ey catching 10 billion 201 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:25,800 pounds net sounds like a very big figure 202 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:28,520 uh of course the British government 203 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:30,800 spends something like 770 billion a year 204 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:33,039 so this is really you know around 1% a 205 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:35,760 bit more of government spending uh the 206 00:08:33,039 --> 00:08:37,719 amount um of GDP gain that comes from 207 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:39,440 being in the single Market is much more 208 00:08:37,719 --> 00:08:40,880 than 10 billion pounds a year so we're 209 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:43,279 paying a small fee and we're getting a 210 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:46,360 big return for that fee um it's it's 211 00:08:43,279 --> 00:08:48,200 really a bit of a non-issue I think um 212 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:51,000 you're right the free movement of Labor 213 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:53,680 is the big enchilada yeah so on free 214 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:55,680 movement of Labor um there are 215 00:08:53,680 --> 00:08:58,399 possibilities uh and I think these are 216 00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:59,480 going to have to be explored as much as 217 00:08:58,399 --> 00:09:02,160 possible in the next couple of years 218 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:03,959 years of trying to negotiate uh a 219 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:06,040 different kind of settlements now there 220 00:09:03,959 --> 00:09:08,680 are two ways that this could happen um 221 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:11,880 One Way um is uh what you might call the 222 00:09:08,680 --> 00:09:13,760 lonstein solution so lonstein is also my 223 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:15,440 goodness this will be the schwick 224 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:18,240 Holstein question 225 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:21,560 next so so lonstein is also anyone know 226 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:24,680 the answer to the hin question beond my 227 00:09:21,560 --> 00:09:26,240 area of expertise um Lenin is also in 228 00:09:24,680 --> 00:09:28,399 this grouping along with Norway and 229 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:30,200 Iceland that we would be joining um 230 00:09:28,399 --> 00:09:33,760 outside of the EU in the single market 231 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:36,240 and they have negotiated a special deal 232 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:38,640 where they're allowed to um even within 233 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:40,800 the single Market rules put a quot on 234 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:43,200 the number of workers they receive every 235 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:45,040 year um and it's quite a small quota it 236 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:46,560 was originally intended to be temporary 237 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:49,760 but they've renewed it over and over 238 00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:51,920 again and it's effectively permanent um 239 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:54,440 this was Justified on the basis of the 240 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:56,120 special conditions of lonstein and their 241 00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:59,440 desire to preserve their cultural 242 00:09:56,120 --> 00:10:01,680 integrity and so on um now it's a big 243 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:05,120 culture L and you've got to you've got 244 00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:07,160 to admit um so uh Iceland also falls in 245 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:08,920 there no but but don't all these 246 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:11,640 countries have one thing in common 247 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:14,480 they're extremely small to allow Britain 248 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:15,680 an exemption a country of 65 million 249 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:17,920 which had just 250 00:10:15,680 --> 00:10:20,320 exited uh would be pregnant with 251 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:22,120 enormous political implications in the 252 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:24,720 rest of the EU yes there's going to be 253 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:27,279 enormous opposition to uh to any kind of 254 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:28,519 deal like this so um I don't think we 255 00:10:27,279 --> 00:10:30,480 should count on it but it's something 256 00:10:28,519 --> 00:10:33,440 that should be attempted should be 257 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:34,880 explored um the other possibility which 258 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,000 uh some people have suggested and I 259 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:39,680 think is perhaps a bit more realistic is 260 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:41,519 to try to negotiate a reframing of the 261 00:10:39,680 --> 00:10:44,279 idea of free movement at on a wider 262 00:10:41,519 --> 00:10:46,120 scale it doesn't necessarily have to be 263 00:10:44,279 --> 00:10:48,200 uh for the whole of the EU it could just 264 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:51,959 be for the countries in this smaller 265 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:54,360 grouping for example um the EA agreement 266 00:10:51,959 --> 00:10:57,200 which um governs these countries by the 267 00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:58,920 way doesn't provide for free movement of 268 00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:01,480 uh unemployed people students it 269 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:03,639 actually only allows free movement for 270 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:06,120 workers who already have a job offer now 271 00:11:03,639 --> 00:11:08,279 that's been um Extended since uh through 272 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:11,480 the free movement directive but um I 273 00:11:08,279 --> 00:11:13,279 think there's a a real U possibility for 274 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:15,720 a negotiation arguing toward the 275 00:11:13,279 --> 00:11:18,160 original principle at least for these 276 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:21,440 this group of of countries it is quite 277 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:24,440 surprising to me that the EU holds quite 278 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:27,560 so tightly to this free movement shth it 279 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:31,240 wasn't of course in the original uh 280 00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:34,040 model of uh a common market or even when 281 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:37,279 it became the The Wider 282 00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:40,279 eec uh and in any case that wasn't a 283 00:11:37,279 --> 00:11:43,360 difficulty because in the early days uh 284 00:11:40,279 --> 00:11:46,399 the community was composed of countries 285 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:49,040 of roughly similar economies it was the 286 00:11:46,399 --> 00:11:53,160 expansion of the EU and the political 287 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:56,959 integration that begat the free movement 288 00:11:53,160 --> 00:12:00,000 uh uh shth uh I'm still a bit surprised 289 00:11:56,959 --> 00:12:03,920 that they hold so firmly to it 290 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:05,279 well um I think uh you know of course 291 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:07,959 there are many different currents of 292 00:12:05,279 --> 00:12:10,240 thought within uh European politics you 293 00:12:07,959 --> 00:12:12,920 know uh European political institutions 294 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:15,839 and uh you do have dieh hard Federalists 295 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:18,720 who uh believe in the idea of creating a 296 00:12:15,839 --> 00:12:22,000 European citizenship uh such that 297 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:24,199 eventually um in theory uh the flows of 298 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:26,519 of people um should equalize all these 299 00:12:24,199 --> 00:12:28,639 countries um and there are of course 300 00:12:26,519 --> 00:12:32,160 neoliberals as well who uh who just 301 00:12:28,639 --> 00:12:34,000 believe in in opening uh yes markets yes 302 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:37,519 um the only people who believe actually 303 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:40,680 in in free movement of Labor are 304 00:12:37,519 --> 00:12:43,279 liberals trotskyites and a 305 00:12:40,680 --> 00:12:44,920 Rand unfortunately Mark we got to finish 306 00:12:43,279 --> 00:12:46,720 there Mark Stanford you've helped us a 307 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:49,360 lot thank you very much for coming on 308 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:51,440 the Sputnik coming up next is the former 309 00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:53,880 mayor of London and a leading labor 310 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:57,880 figure for almost 40 years it's Ken 311 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:57,880 Livingston don't miss it 312 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:05,320 welcome back to Sputnik Jeremy Corbin 313 00:13:02,519 --> 00:13:08,959 has been through hell in the last week 314 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:11,519 they tried to quote break him as a man 315 00:13:08,959 --> 00:13:13,959 unquote I know what that feels like and 316 00:13:11,519 --> 00:13:16,320 so does our next guest he is a man who 317 00:13:13,959 --> 00:13:19,560 needs no introduction because he is Ken 318 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:22,800 Livingston Ken Let's uh start uh with 319 00:13:19,560 --> 00:13:27,079 what Jeremy has been through we both 320 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:30,040 know that no one could be kinder gentler 321 00:13:27,079 --> 00:13:33,440 more inclusive a person 322 00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:36,240 uh than Jeremy Corbin uh from a personal 323 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:38,480 perspective it's been breaking my heart 324 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:41,440 all week how did you feel oh it's just 325 00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:43,760 appalling because Jeremy became leader 326 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:45,480 he reached out to all his critics the 327 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:48,600 people that didn't vote for him brought 328 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:51,000 them into a very broad based um Shadow 329 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:54,519 cabinet he allowed them a free vote on 330 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:57,399 Syria I he's not been you know imposing 331 00:13:54,519 --> 00:14:00,920 a bit of he kept he kept Hillary Ben as 332 00:13:57,399 --> 00:14:02,480 the shadow against that and now they've 333 00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:05,040 been stirring up so we had all the 334 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:07,000 allegations of anti-Semitism which they 335 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:08,399 thought would damage the local election 336 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:11,000 results and that would trigger a 337 00:14:08,399 --> 00:14:13,480 leadership challenge but it didn't I we 338 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:15,800 did quite well and then that's this 339 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:18,320 nonsense of blaming Germany because we' 340 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:21,240 voted to leave the European Union I mean 341 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:24,279 and it's a smear campaign and it's been 342 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:27,600 depressing to watch so many of these MPS 343 00:14:24,279 --> 00:14:30,240 actually go off and in a half and start 344 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:32,680 demanding he goes but don't forget one 345 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:35,160 thing for the four elections under Blair 346 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:36,839 and brown local labor parties weren't 347 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:39,000 allowed to select the candidate they 348 00:14:36,839 --> 00:14:40,959 wanted they had to choose an approve 349 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:43,519 list that been Ved to keep people like 350 00:14:40,959 --> 00:14:45,759 you and me out you know so gradually the 351 00:14:43,519 --> 00:14:47,800 number of genuine labor socialists in 352 00:14:45,759 --> 00:14:50,480 the Parliamentary party has whittled 353 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:52,000 away as we've retired or died and it was 354 00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:53,839 almost impossible for any new ones to 355 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:56,680 come in so German inherited a 356 00:14:53,839 --> 00:14:58,279 parliamentary labor party so stew to the 357 00:14:56,680 --> 00:15:00,480 right so far to the right to the one we 358 00:14:58,279 --> 00:15:02,240 were in yeah I mean so different when we 359 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:04,920 entered there was at least a hundred 360 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:08,120 people workingclass trade unionist 361 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:10,600 socialist MPS at least 100 I mean 362 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:12,079 literally the combination of the Tribune 363 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:14,079 group and the campaign group the two 364 00:15:12,079 --> 00:15:17,199 main eering groups was about half the 365 00:15:14,079 --> 00:15:19,519 Parliamentary party but now I mean no 366 00:15:17,199 --> 00:15:21,839 one I mean gets in un I mean they all 367 00:15:19,519 --> 00:15:24,680 come through you know college get their 368 00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:26,639 degree they're an advisor to an MP 369 00:15:24,680 --> 00:15:28,680 they've not worked in the Trade union 370 00:15:26,639 --> 00:15:29,639 movement they've not served in local 371 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,880 government 372 00:15:29,639 --> 00:15:34,600 I it's just so unre they're out of touch 373 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,120 so many of them I mean I think don't 374 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:38,160 really have a good contact with 375 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:41,560 workingclass people anymore they think 376 00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:43,160 swar figa is a is a Greek island uh all 377 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:45,560 the it was quite a pantomim all the 378 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:47,920 dames were brought out on the last day 379 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:50,680 Dame Margaret Hodge Dame Margaret Becket 380 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:53,199 Dame har Harmon and then even Dame David 381 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:56,639 Cameron joined the interesting when 382 00:15:53,199 --> 00:15:58,160 Cameron calls on Corbin to go I think 383 00:15:56,639 --> 00:16:00,319 that's every reason why we should get 384 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:02,800 him to state because all those is 385 00:16:00,319 --> 00:16:05,199 nonsense he lost the referendum we've 386 00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:07,440 had four byelections and in each of 387 00:16:05,199 --> 00:16:09,399 those byelections under Jeremy the swing 388 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:11,279 to labor has been big enough to put a 389 00:16:09,399 --> 00:16:12,959 labor government in office when people 390 00:16:11,279 --> 00:16:16,040 face that choice whether it's this 391 00:16:12,959 --> 00:16:18,600 Autumn or in four years time between 392 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:20,839 four more years of this story government 393 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:22,480 and its awful policies or Jeremy is 394 00:16:20,839 --> 00:16:25,000 talking about a very different Affair of 395 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:26,920 Britain I I think jery wins well exactly 396 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,600 all those are all indicators that he is 397 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:30,880 electable and that's why he gets the 398 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:33,240 score storm against him I mean the 399 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:37,040 trouble is that I think there a lot of 400 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:38,639 these inited old blairite MPS can't come 401 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:40,240 to terms of the fact the last Labor 402 00:16:38,639 --> 00:16:43,240 government was a a terrible 403 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:45,639 disappointment not just on invading Iraq 404 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:47,920 and Afghanistan but failing to create 405 00:16:45,639 --> 00:16:50,120 good jobs for workingclass people it was 406 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:51,959 all about what the bankers wanted all 407 00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:54,800 the wealth went up to that small Elite 408 00:16:51,959 --> 00:16:57,720 at the top and Ordinary People are much 409 00:16:54,800 --> 00:17:00,360 worse off than they now were 35 years 410 00:16:57,720 --> 00:17:02,199 ago they really struggle and that's how 411 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:04,199 it's the same in America it's why 412 00:17:02,199 --> 00:17:06,199 there's the anger the supporting people 413 00:17:04,199 --> 00:17:08,600 supporting Bernie Sanders and Donald 414 00:17:06,199 --> 00:17:10,720 Trump they just see the politics in the 415 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:12,559 west has been a small Elite you change 416 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:14,480 the government but broadly the same sort 417 00:17:12,559 --> 00:17:18,000 of people carry on the same sort of 418 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:19,959 policies absolutely now turning to the 419 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:22,919 uh report on 420 00:17:19,959 --> 00:17:26,120 anti-Semitism uh in which you are quite 421 00:17:22,919 --> 00:17:29,160 unfairly uh dragged in it has now 422 00:17:26,120 --> 00:17:31,240 reported you've been Vindicated 423 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:33,400 and your suspension must now be lifted 424 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:35,880 surely well I I just I just finished 425 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:37,960 reading the report it's fairly long and 426 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:40,160 shy chakar is woman of real integrity 427 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:42,440 and intelligence she demonstrates 428 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:44,919 there's no problem of anti-Semitism in 429 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:47,120 the labor party but the really important 430 00:17:44,919 --> 00:17:48,520 thing she's making real rule changes 431 00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:51,039 being proposed and Jeremy says he's 432 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:53,400 going to carry them out never again must 433 00:17:51,039 --> 00:17:56,240 we allow unelected party bureaucrats to 434 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:58,400 suspend party members without even 435 00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:01,120 checking whether what's happened is true 436 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:02,640 I mean I I I was up before the House of 437 00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:04,400 Commons home Affairs committee and just 438 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:06,159 before me was the chairman of the board 439 00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:08,080 of deputies of British Jews and he's 440 00:18:06,159 --> 00:18:10,000 opening he says for Ken Livingston to 441 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:12,480 say that Hitler was a Zionist was so 442 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:14,640 offensive he should apologize well if 443 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:16,440 IID said that I wouldn't just apologize 444 00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:18,600 I'd go to my doctor to check I wasn't in 445 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:21,000 the beginning of dementia you know how 446 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:24,760 can anyone think Hitler was a Zionist he 447 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:26,039 hated Jews I mean it's just ping and I 448 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,919 hope these rules will come through 449 00:18:26,039 --> 00:18:30,400 because it isn't just me there was a 450 00:18:27,919 --> 00:18:32,080 woman who was suspended because she drew 451 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:34,200 a parallel between the Holocaust and the 452 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:37,000 solu trade well the number and that 453 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:39,600 woman was herself Jewish yes I and we've 454 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:41,400 just had you know a situation where 455 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:43,720 because I can't stand for the NC because 456 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:46,400 I the closing date for nominations has 457 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:49,320 passed the left caucus came together we 458 00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:52,600 proposed a a young woman who's actually 459 00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:56,080 been a Zionist in Zionist organizations 460 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:58,280 and in her local party I the the local 461 00:18:56,080 --> 00:19:01,039 MP argued she shouldn't be nominated X 462 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:03,200 MP yeah exm now that's not because he's 463 00:19:01,039 --> 00:19:05,200 anti-semitic it's because she's W Jeremy 464 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:07,320 and that's all this round's been about 465 00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:09,320 yes those MPS who are smearing me as 466 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:12,480 anti-semitic what they really hate is I 467 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:16,360 defend Jeremy yes quite so uh 468 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:20,480 anti-Semitism exists it's overwhelmingly 469 00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:23,440 a phenomenon of the right there are and 470 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:27,360 I've met them some sections of the 471 00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:30,200 Muslim Community who idiotically fail to 472 00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:33,559 make the distinction between Judaism and 473 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:36,480 Zionism the religion actually demands 474 00:19:33,559 --> 00:19:39,320 that they respect Judaism yet they 475 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:42,480 sometimes conflict the two a very small 476 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:44,880 number I like you I was in the labor 477 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:47,080 party for almost 40 years and would have 478 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:51,280 been in it now if I hadn't been expelled 479 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:53,960 over 50 years uh I have never met an 480 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:56,520 anti-site in labor politics it's it's 481 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:59,120 actually an oxymoron I mean why would 482 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:01,159 anyone who's anti Smitty join a party 483 00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:04,039 that's committed to challenging every 484 00:20:01,159 --> 00:20:06,799 form of racism and sexism now I've never 485 00:20:04,039 --> 00:20:09,960 heard an anti-semitic comment in 47 486 00:20:06,799 --> 00:20:10,640 years um I last heard a racist comment 487 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:14,200 in 488 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:17,159 1970 I and I have to say sadly I do 489 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:18,840 occasionally hear sexist comments I we 490 00:20:17,159 --> 00:20:21,760 still got a long way to go on tackling 491 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:23,200 that but no who if someone was 492 00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:25,720 anti-semitic they wouldn't have joined a 493 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:28,880 labor party led by Ed Milan for 5 years 494 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:33,760 who was himself Jewish yes no you're 495 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:37,919 your old adversary uh Boris Johnson uh 496 00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:40,600 has uh in the last hours uh announced 497 00:20:37,919 --> 00:20:44,039 that after all he will not be our next 498 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:47,080 uh prime minister uh he's history now I 499 00:20:44,039 --> 00:20:48,919 think and probably will retire to uh to 500 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:52,200 write it are you shocked at what's 501 00:20:48,919 --> 00:20:53,960 happening in the Tory party uh well I 502 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:55,400 mean I'm glad to see Boris Co because he 503 00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:57,880 would have been a disastrous prime 504 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:59,960 minister he doesn't do the job I mean 505 00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:02,799 when he was May he appointed a deputy 506 00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:04,600 who was a former Tory Council leader and 507 00:21:02,799 --> 00:21:07,039 he got on running the machine whil Boris 508 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:08,760 was off promoting himself I think Boris 509 00:21:07,039 --> 00:21:11,279 realized that he wasn't going to get 510 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:13,679 enough Tor imp PS nominating him to get 511 00:21:11,279 --> 00:21:16,320 into that final two that the party met 512 00:21:13,679 --> 00:21:18,679 because most tmps have watched his eight 513 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:21,200 years as mayor and realized he's not 514 00:21:18,679 --> 00:21:23,039 really Tory or anything he's just about 515 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,760 promoting himself he should have gone 516 00:21:23,039 --> 00:21:26,840 into Show Business he's a showman yeah 517 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:29,840 but the trouble is a choice between 518 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:33,320 Theresa May and mich go is just a 519 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:36,200 nightmare except for Jeremy I mean from 520 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:39,440 Jeremy's point of view I'd rather face 521 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:42,080 one of those Tweed Tweed them I think 522 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:44,559 that Theresa May is obviously worthy 523 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:48,039 competent person but dull a bit like 524 00:21:44,559 --> 00:21:51,000 John Major in a dress uh if and we know 525 00:21:48,039 --> 00:21:53,360 how his career go now that's scary he 526 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,480 has an ideology which would turn us into 527 00:21:53,360 --> 00:21:59,080 a sort of mini America it would be 528 00:21:55,480 --> 00:22:01,000 horrendous he would roll back I mean you 529 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:03,799 undergo premise ship I think you could 530 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:05,919 say goodbye to the NHS we'd be moving to 531 00:22:03,799 --> 00:22:10,600 something like America you see him more 532 00:22:05,919 --> 00:22:13,240 as the as the neocon absolutely and the 533 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:15,840 trouble is he does focus on detail he 534 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:18,600 would really make change and he turned 535 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:21,200 Britain into a much less Pleasant um 536 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:24,000 Society so let's hope we have an early 537 00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:26,559 election yeah uh ironically I must tell 538 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:29,039 you when I was attacked and hospitalized 539 00:22:26,559 --> 00:22:31,679 uh by a supporter of Israel who went to 540 00:22:29,039 --> 00:22:34,279 prison for 16 months for it the only 541 00:22:31,679 --> 00:22:35,840 Topline politician who crossed the road 542 00:22:34,279 --> 00:22:38,039 got out stopped his car got out and 543 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:40,679 crossed the road to commiserate with me 544 00:22:38,039 --> 00:22:42,520 was Michael go so on a personal uh on a 545 00:22:40,679 --> 00:22:44,960 personal level I once had a drink with 546 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:46,279 Nigel farage does that doesn't mean to 547 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:48,159 say I'm ain't going to support him 548 00:22:46,279 --> 00:22:50,279 either well I can say I've never had a 549 00:22:48,159 --> 00:22:53,840 drink and never will have a drink with 550 00:22:50,279 --> 00:22:56,480 with Nigel farage last question then uh 551 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:58,520 are we in for an early election isn't it 552 00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:01,240 unarguable certainly Cameron made the 553 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:02,880 argument when Gordon Brown took over 554 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:05,360 that you can't just sit there as the 555 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:08,120 Prime Minister without the the public uh 556 00:23:05,360 --> 00:23:10,640 endorsement House of there yeah yeah 557 00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:13,000 it's it's exactly how Art became uh 558 00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:16,080 became president uh without a vote being 559 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:18,200 cast democracy is so overrated uh don't 560 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:20,640 you think the the demand for an early 561 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,880 election will become uh unanswerable I 562 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:25,799 think it will because you're going to 563 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:27,960 have years of negotiations about this I 564 00:23:25,799 --> 00:23:29,080 whether we I mean how we negotiate 565 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,559 leaving 566 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:33,200 um and I think to do that the person's 567 00:23:31,559 --> 00:23:36,240 got to have the legitim of having the 568 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:38,600 backing of the British people um and you 569 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:40,279 you can't just rumble on for another 570 00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:42,919 four years before the people get a 571 00:23:40,279 --> 00:23:45,520 chance to say whether we do we want Gove 572 00:23:42,919 --> 00:23:47,679 or or or do we want Jeremy Corbin you 573 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:50,279 know that's what democracy should be 574 00:23:47,679 --> 00:23:52,400 about I mean the big mistake Gordon 575 00:23:50,279 --> 00:23:53,799 Brown made was not going for that 576 00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:56,679 election immediately after he became 577 00:23:53,799 --> 00:23:58,880 Prime would y he would have won and I 578 00:23:56,679 --> 00:24:00,919 think the longer they put it off the 579 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:03,240 better labors and chance of a good 580 00:24:00,919 --> 00:24:05,559 majority will be so but I'd still want 581 00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:07,600 to see it quickly I mean this we are in 582 00:24:05,559 --> 00:24:09,679 such a mess yeah well you left 583 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:12,480 Parliament far too early as I told you 584 00:24:09,679 --> 00:24:16,240 at the time any chance of a comeback oh 585 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:19,600 I'm 71 now I mean but you look 50 one ah 586 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:21,960 you're so kind I but no I mean I'll do 587 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:23,880 whatever Jeremy wants me to do but I 588 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:27,080 have to say I'm a house husband I mean 589 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:29,039 my wife's the teacher and I I have to 590 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:30,960 get the kids off to school the dog do 591 00:24:29,039 --> 00:24:32,679 the shopping well that's admirable but 592 00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:34,600 but your country needs you and your 593 00:24:32,679 --> 00:24:37,559 party needs you Ken Livingston thanks 594 00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:37,559 for coming on the 595 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:43,039 Sputnik and now it's your turn to tell 596 00:24:40,919 --> 00:24:45,360 us what you think through the portals of 597 00:24:43,039 --> 00:24:47,279 social media what's ratling Guri so as 598 00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:49,640 we've just spoken to the China expert 599 00:24:47,279 --> 00:24:51,520 Mark Stanford uh we asked the question 600 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:54,279 will the People's Republic become the 601 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:57,159 UK's key Ally now in this post brexit 602 00:24:54,279 --> 00:24:59,840 era Glenn says well a lot more people 603 00:24:57,159 --> 00:25:02,200 live there and business is business well 604 00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:04,159 that's right of course uh there are more 605 00:25:02,200 --> 00:25:06,880 people live there than in any other 606 00:25:04,159 --> 00:25:09,640 country we do seem to have quite a good 607 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:12,559 relationship with China it's part of 608 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:15,399 what I think will be our future of uh 609 00:25:12,559 --> 00:25:17,559 looking around the world for new markets 610 00:25:15,399 --> 00:25:19,120 and new customers and building new 611 00:25:17,559 --> 00:25:21,960 relationships without trying to 612 00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:24,880 interfere in their Internal Affairs and 613 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:26,360 placing sanctions on them and so on so 614 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:27,799 business is business business is 615 00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:28,840 business well that's all that we've got 616 00:25:27,799 --> 00:25:30,640 for today 617 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:32,360 which alas means that's the end of the 618 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:35,200 show you can stay in touch with us 619 00:25:32,360 --> 00:25:37,320 through Twitter rtor Sputnik or Facebook 620 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:39,240 Sputnik on Russia today it's goodbye 621 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:41,820 from me gatri and from me George 622 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:49,819 Galloway it's been marvelous 623 00:25:41,820 --> 00:25:49,819 [Music]