1 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:05,390 [Music] 2 00:00:13,639 --> 00:00:17,639 okay I 3 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:32,890 [Music] 4 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:41,079 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 5 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:44,200 with me George Galloway and me gatri is 6 00:00:41,079 --> 00:00:47,079 Theresa May the new Iron Lady or is she 7 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:50,559 rather tener is she the new Mrs Merkel 8 00:00:47,079 --> 00:00:52,840 or more Mrs Merton is she left right or 9 00:00:50,559 --> 00:00:56,120 Center is she brex it or will she wreck 10 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:58,480 it either way she now owns us and all on 11 00:00:56,120 --> 00:01:02,879 the strength of the votes of 12 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:05,720 199 MP peace democracy is so 13 00:01:02,879 --> 00:01:08,159 overrated to help us understand more is 14 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:10,439 Dr Peter catell eminent British 15 00:01:08,159 --> 00:01:13,439 political historian of the University of 16 00:01:10,439 --> 00:01:15,680 Westminster and the Hansard Society he's 17 00:01:13,439 --> 00:01:17,840 the author of among many things the 18 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:20,040 conservative century and he's working on 19 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:23,119 a history of the labor party and he 20 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:26,759 joins us now Dr Peter a lot of questions 21 00:01:23,119 --> 00:01:27,920 in that introduction who is what is 22 00:01:26,759 --> 00:01:31,880 Theresa 23 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:34,520 May she's the new prime minister of the 24 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:36,479 uh United Kingdom of Great Britain and 25 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:38,399 Northern Ireland or at least she is at 26 00:01:36,479 --> 00:01:42,040 the moment and she tells us that she 27 00:01:38,399 --> 00:01:44,719 wants to remain so she also tells us 28 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:47,280 that she wants to be friends with Europe 29 00:01:44,719 --> 00:01:51,880 but quite what that friendship means in 30 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:54,119 practice is a work in progress she has a 31 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:56,719 back history in various ways so of 32 00:01:54,119 --> 00:02:00,840 course she's been home secretary for the 33 00:01:56,719 --> 00:02:03,759 last six years um and in her 34 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:05,759 announcement of her campaign the speech 35 00:02:03,759 --> 00:02:09,239 she gave in Birmingham on the 11th of 36 00:02:05,759 --> 00:02:11,920 July she went out of her way to say that 37 00:02:09,239 --> 00:02:14,280 among other things if you're black 38 00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:16,720 you're more likely to be pulled over on 39 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:19,360 the street than if you're white and 40 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:21,879 dealt with more harshly I'm quoting 41 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:23,239 dealt more harshly by the justice system 42 00:02:21,879 --> 00:02:26,160 rather an admission for the Home 43 00:02:23,239 --> 00:02:28,640 Secretary indeed um and so that's one of 44 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:31,560 the issues that uh needs to be thought 45 00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:33,599 about when we look at her back history 46 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:38,280 where she's coming from and where she 47 00:02:33,599 --> 00:02:42,440 thinks she's taking us now after all so 48 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:45,360 far beyond the phrase brexit means 49 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:47,560 brexit she's not really filling in much 50 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:49,840 detail you almost need to resurrect the 51 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:53,000 skills of the criminologist of the Cold 52 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:55,640 War to try and work out what it is she's 53 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:58,080 actually promising to do with Britain 54 00:02:55,640 --> 00:03:01,360 it's not only that it's 55 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:04,159 unclear what the f future relationship 56 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:07,000 with Europe is because on the one hand 57 00:03:04,159 --> 00:03:09,879 you have to think about well do we stay 58 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:12,599 in the single Market or not do we end 59 00:03:09,879 --> 00:03:15,400 free movement of Labor or not do we 60 00:03:12,599 --> 00:03:16,920 continue to have some kind of military 61 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:19,879 relationship with Europe which is 62 00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:23,040 something policy exchange um argued for 63 00:03:19,879 --> 00:03:25,560 earlier this week and may indeed become 64 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:27,840 increasingly important to the European 65 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:29,840 end of NATO given the kind of noises 66 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:32,120 emanating from Donald Trump should he 67 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:35,200 ever get anywhere near the White House 68 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:37,799 um or not do you move towards having 69 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:41,000 some kind of south sea bubble scheme 70 00:03:37,799 --> 00:03:43,799 whereby you pursue the transpacific 71 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:46,159 partnership because the ttip agreement 72 00:03:43,799 --> 00:03:50,280 is probably dead in the water following 73 00:03:46,159 --> 00:03:52,760 brexit all of these are masses on which 74 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:55,920 um everything is up for grabs and 75 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:58,360 everything is unclear all we've got as a 76 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:00,599 kind of guidance is the kinds of noises 77 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:03,000 she's been making so far and the kinds 78 00:04:00,599 --> 00:04:05,799 of appointment she's been making to the 79 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,360 cabinet it is a right-wing cabinet it is 80 00:04:05,799 --> 00:04:10,879 the most right-wing cabinet for many 81 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:15,400 decades isn't it it would appear to be 82 00:04:10,879 --> 00:04:17,239 so it seems that um whereas Mrs Thatcher 83 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:21,400 left the conservative 84 00:04:17,239 --> 00:04:23,759 party in a state of disarray um which 85 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:25,120 John Major briefly papered over and then 86 00:04:23,759 --> 00:04:28,320 it all fell 87 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:30,199 apart Mrs May is trying to stick all 88 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:32,080 that together again and this essentially 89 00:04:30,199 --> 00:04:35,240 I think Thatcher held it together 90 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:38,000 through a combining rhetoric A Narrative 91 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:42,199 of economic renewal through some kind of 92 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:44,479 neoliberal scheme which in the aftermath 93 00:04:42,199 --> 00:04:47,919 of the difficult Decades of the 1960s 94 00:04:44,479 --> 00:04:50,240 and 1970s made sense to sufficient 95 00:04:47,919 --> 00:04:52,960 number of people for the Tories to win 96 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:54,840 elections the problem that Mrs May has 97 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:57,479 now is she's not really an economic 98 00:04:54,840 --> 00:05:00,479 conservative she's a social conservative 99 00:04:57,479 --> 00:05:02,720 I mean that's uh her 100 00:05:00,479 --> 00:05:05,759 at the home office that's the record of 101 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:07,800 rhetoric around immigration even though 102 00:05:05,759 --> 00:05:09,440 ironically of course she didn't really 103 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:11,680 tackle immigration she presided over a 104 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,520 huge increase in indeed and and to some 105 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:16,800 extent she's been the chief beneficiary 106 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:19,400 of her vote against her own policies but 107 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:23,280 you have a shift towards social 108 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:25,240 conservativism you also have however a 109 00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:26,840 number of rather curious appointments 110 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:29,440 because you look like look at people 111 00:05:26,840 --> 00:05:32,240 like Andrea ledum and pretty Patel who 112 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:34,240 are are hangam and flum uh social 113 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:36,319 conservatives but they've both been put 114 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:38,960 in a positions where they must hate the 115 00:05:36,319 --> 00:05:41,520 jobs they're in Andre leedum not known 116 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:44,800 to like the countryside is now in charge 117 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:46,960 of the countryside uh pry Patel wants to 118 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:49,520 destroy the department of International 119 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:51,720 Development which she's just been given 120 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:54,039 does this tell us that Theresa May has 121 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:56,919 some kind of understated sense of humor 122 00:05:54,039 --> 00:05:59,919 and then the answer to that is Boris 123 00:05:56,919 --> 00:06:02,880 Johnson yes I mean short of putting the 124 00:05:59,919 --> 00:06:05,039 Duke of Edinburgh uh Prince Phillip in 125 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:07,280 charge of the foreign office she could 126 00:06:05,039 --> 00:06:10,039 hardly have chosen someone with a 127 00:06:07,280 --> 00:06:13,000 greater track record of insulting Johnny 128 00:06:10,039 --> 00:06:15,000 forigner and and and upsetting Apple 129 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:17,319 carts everywhere he's gone what do you 130 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:19,120 make of that appointment well I suppose 131 00:06:17,319 --> 00:06:21,000 one of the things you can say in favor 132 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:22,599 of Boris is that he can speak several 133 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,240 different languages so that means he he 134 00:06:22,599 --> 00:06:26,160 can insult people he can be rude to 135 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:28,199 people in more languages than his 136 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:30,160 predecessor Philip Hammond who was 137 00:06:28,199 --> 00:06:32,639 probably never going to insult anyone or 138 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:36,840 indeed interest anyone terribly much I 139 00:06:32,639 --> 00:06:39,440 mean Boris is someone who will uh 140 00:06:36,840 --> 00:06:41,840 continue to attract attention on the 141 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:45,199 world stage and at a time when Britain 142 00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:47,840 seems to be at risk of occupying a 143 00:06:45,199 --> 00:06:50,360 diminishing uh role in that world stage 144 00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:52,440 having someone who distracts from that 145 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:54,479 you add to the gity of Nations as it 146 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:56,280 were absolutely well lock up your 147 00:06:54,479 --> 00:06:58,319 daughters though the chanceries and the 148 00:06:56,280 --> 00:07:01,479 grand viers would do well to lock up 149 00:06:58,319 --> 00:07:05,560 their daughters yeah in the country of 150 00:07:01,479 --> 00:07:07,759 um boris's patronal line as it were um 151 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:10,080 the Boris comes across as being a 152 00:07:07,759 --> 00:07:13,560 welcome relief from what's going on in 153 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:15,440 uh in turkey at the moment I suppose and 154 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:18,280 after all he just insults people he 155 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:20,479 doesn't kill them so well he knock he 156 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:24,520 knocked a boy down he almost killed that 157 00:07:20,479 --> 00:07:26,360 little Chinese boy but is is the detail 158 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:29,280 not there because they're keeping it 159 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:31,879 from us or because there is no detail 160 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:35,120 and they're having to make up as they go 161 00:07:31,879 --> 00:07:37,160 along I think one of the problems is 162 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:39,039 that well there are a number of reasons 163 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:41,280 why there's no detail there's no detail 164 00:07:39,039 --> 00:07:44,639 because White Hall has not done any 165 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:46,879 planning for any detail and as you know 166 00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:49,759 essentially it's not ministers who 167 00:07:46,879 --> 00:07:52,240 design policy ministers set the 168 00:07:49,759 --> 00:07:54,199 Strategic direction if they're any good 169 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:56,479 right Cameron didn't cam intended to 170 00:07:54,199 --> 00:07:59,840 just think about tactics but Minister's 171 00:07:56,479 --> 00:08:02,520 job is to uh set a strategic Direction 172 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:05,960 for government then the civil servants 173 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:08,400 go away and work out how to turn this 174 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:10,400 into detailed policy now when you're 175 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:12,960 trying to unravel a relationship which 176 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:15,199 has been lasting for 40 odd years and 177 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:17,440 covers not only your relationship with 178 00:08:15,199 --> 00:08:18,560 30 other European countries because 179 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:20,440 we're talking about the European 180 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:24,159 economic area not just the 181 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:26,639 EU but also and relations with a whole 182 00:08:24,159 --> 00:08:28,680 range of other parties around the world 183 00:08:26,639 --> 00:08:31,199 trade relations which are governed 184 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:34,039 through EU negotiations that's not going 185 00:08:31,199 --> 00:08:37,000 to be the work of a moment however in 186 00:08:34,039 --> 00:08:39,240 sual uh David Davis sounds about these 187 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,760 kinds of things not least because of the 188 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:42,560 huge range of different things they 189 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:44,600 cover it's not just tariffs tariffs are 190 00:08:42,560 --> 00:08:48,040 only a tiny part of it it's also 191 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:51,040 regulations for a whole series of uh uh 192 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:54,120 of products including very complex 193 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:57,920 financial instruments so there's been no 194 00:08:54,120 --> 00:09:01,040 work on any of that before the 195 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:03,200 referendum vote has just uh in rather 196 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:05,680 damning words that have been under 197 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:10,519 reported accused David Cameron of a 198 00:09:05,680 --> 00:09:13,360 dereliction of Duty by not making uh a 199 00:09:10,519 --> 00:09:15,079 plan B uh do you think he did that 200 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:16,640 because it never occurred to him that he 201 00:09:15,079 --> 00:09:18,200 might lose the referendum or that he 202 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:20,959 would leave anyway as he 203 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:22,800 announced early days I think what there 204 00:09:20,959 --> 00:09:24,480 are various ways in which you you could 205 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:26,720 answer that now obviously I'm not David 206 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:30,839 Cameron but one way of interpreting it 207 00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:32,760 is to say well if he prepared for it it 208 00:09:30,839 --> 00:09:34,480 and the vote had gone the other way he 209 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:39,560 would have been told off for wasting 210 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:41,959 money um as it is um it was up to the 211 00:09:39,560 --> 00:09:44,839 leaf side in many ways to come up with a 212 00:09:41,959 --> 00:09:48,480 scheme rather than for them to say it's 213 00:09:44,839 --> 00:09:50,680 up to the state uh and the I can assure 214 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:52,760 you on the basis of almost 30 years in 215 00:09:50,680 --> 00:09:56,040 Parliament the British civil services 216 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:59,000 never usually found wanting of a plan B 217 00:09:56,040 --> 00:10:00,120 they normally prepare for any and all 218 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:02,920 event 219 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:05,240 well they did as you know the uh 220 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:08,000 referendum legislation actually 221 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:10,640 specifies that the government had to 222 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:14,079 produce something called alternatives to 223 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:16,959 membership and this sets out this is 224 00:10:14,079 --> 00:10:19,399 what happens if you stay in and there is 225 00:10:16,959 --> 00:10:21,440 this bleed of 226 00:10:19,399 --> 00:10:22,920 Alternatives and it goes through various 227 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,519 different models so it talks about this 228 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:26,880 is the Norwegian model this is the 229 00:10:24,519 --> 00:10:29,959 Turkish model this is the Canadian model 230 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:32,839 and so on and clear it's clear to me 231 00:10:29,959 --> 00:10:34,600 that the intention of the government and 232 00:10:32,839 --> 00:10:36,399 maybe it was in the back of the minds of 233 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:40,279 your former colleagues in Parliament who 234 00:10:36,399 --> 00:10:42,440 knows that the the publication of this 235 00:10:40,279 --> 00:10:44,639 was supposed to frame the debate as you 236 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:47,440 know it didn't no nobody talks about the 237 00:10:44,639 --> 00:10:49,320 Alternatives indeed we have the words of 238 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:50,920 people like Liam FOX NOW happily sitting 239 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:53,040 around the cabinet table that they were 240 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:55,160 deliberately avoiding doing things like 241 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:57,839 that because they wanted to maximize the 242 00:10:55,160 --> 00:11:00,440 ambiguity so they could build a broad 243 00:10:57,839 --> 00:11:02,519 Coalition which would vote for leave now 244 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:05,519 what you have to do then is get everyone 245 00:11:02,519 --> 00:11:07,480 invested with what they want it to mean 246 00:11:05,519 --> 00:11:09,200 and then sort it out afterwards well 247 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:13,720 that of course is where Theresa May is 248 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:17,600 that's where we now find her she was 249 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:22,279 elected if I can use that term uh 250 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:24,600 loosest term by 199 people now of course 251 00:11:22,279 --> 00:11:27,279 we both know there John Major James 252 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:29,320 cigan there are other precedents of 253 00:11:27,279 --> 00:11:32,240 people becoming prime minister without 254 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:36,880 facing an election but on the cusp of 255 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:39,399 such gigantic uh changes to Britain's uh 256 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:43,360 position in the world don't you think 257 00:11:39,399 --> 00:11:45,639 the case for an earlier general election 258 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:48,399 is going to become 259 00:11:45,639 --> 00:11:50,839 irresistible I think in some ways it 260 00:11:48,399 --> 00:11:54,120 might be quite attractive to 261 00:11:50,839 --> 00:11:56,560 her though we already know that she 262 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:59,839 tends to play her cards close to her 263 00:11:56,560 --> 00:12:03,200 chest she tends to 264 00:11:59,839 --> 00:12:06,120 uh have a uh to to to blame other people 265 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:08,920 rather than necessarily uh taking blame 266 00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:11,000 herself so uh in speech after speech to 267 00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:15,240 the police Federation she's tended to 268 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:18,600 bash the police uh rather than uh take 269 00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:23,240 responsibility for her own policies so 270 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:25,920 uh going out of her way to take on the 271 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:28,040 leadership role in a general election 272 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:29,639 would be slightly out of character but I 273 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:32,000 think from her point of view if she's 274 00:12:29,639 --> 00:12:34,639 going to win a general election this 275 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:39,519 autum might be the her best chance of 276 00:12:34,639 --> 00:12:41,399 doing so because the labor party are in 277 00:12:39,519 --> 00:12:44,000 disarray in various ways and they 278 00:12:41,399 --> 00:12:46,560 haven't come up with a narrative against 279 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:49,639 what she's saying she's come out with 280 00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:52,519 various nice sounding phrases about 281 00:12:49,639 --> 00:12:54,720 burning Injustice and so on well the 282 00:12:52,519 --> 00:12:58,040 longer you're empower the more you have 283 00:12:54,720 --> 00:13:00,800 to invest these with policy content and 284 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:04,040 there are no quick wins for her in this 285 00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:06,240 doctor my money is on an October general 286 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:07,959 election that's all we've got time for 287 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:10,079 but we'll have you back to discuss your 288 00:13:07,959 --> 00:13:12,440 new history of the labor party which 289 00:13:10,079 --> 00:13:15,560 sounds fascinating thank you very much 290 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:18,000 for joining us on the Sputnik coming up 291 00:13:15,560 --> 00:13:21,079 next from Ankara still reverberating 292 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:23,240 after the comic Opera it's Liz Gman of 293 00:13:21,079 --> 00:13:23,240 the 294 00:13:24,410 --> 00:13:28,760 [Music] 295 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:32,639 Guardian welcome back to Sputnik it was 296 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:35,079 a 1960s style coup grab the airport the 297 00:13:32,639 --> 00:13:38,040 television station put your tanks on the 298 00:13:35,079 --> 00:13:42,040 bridge over the Bosphorus and hunky dor 299 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:45,199 except this is 2016 the age of FaceTime 300 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:48,199 and the Twitter sphere and the mly crew 301 00:13:45,199 --> 00:13:50,160 of wouldbe Juna members underestimated 302 00:13:48,199 --> 00:13:53,199 the president they were seeking to 303 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:55,800 overthrow erogan has millions of enemies 304 00:13:53,199 --> 00:13:58,160 in turkey and Little Wonder but he has 305 00:13:55,800 --> 00:14:01,120 millions of supporters too turkey's 306 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:03,240 democracy has even more and so it was no 307 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:05,560 contest by breakfast time it was all 308 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:07,880 over and the plotters may now discover 309 00:14:05,560 --> 00:14:11,040 the ancient truths expounded by the 310 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:13,440 French Revolutionary stust that he who 311 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:15,720 half makes the revolution digs his own 312 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:18,320 grave joining us from the Turkish 313 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:21,120 capital ankor is the Intrepid News 314 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:23,279 correspondent Liz cookman Liz first of 315 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:27,440 all congratulations on your excellent 316 00:14:23,279 --> 00:14:30,240 work uh in the front line uh tell us 317 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:34,480 first of all what it was like to be 318 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:36,519 there amidst the tumult thank you um it 319 00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:40,120 was like being in the middle of a war 320 00:14:36,519 --> 00:14:42,920 basically we had uh Jets going overhead 321 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:44,800 explosions going off all around us uh my 322 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,600 friends were crying people were hiding 323 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:49,440 in the hallway we had no idea what was 324 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:52,560 going to happen it was pretty bad did 325 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:56,560 you know from the beginning it was a 326 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:59,240 fool on coup at first there were reports 327 00:14:56,560 --> 00:15:01,279 that maybe a plane had been hijacked or 328 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:04,480 that the um chief of general staff had 329 00:15:01,279 --> 00:15:06,519 been assassinated but fairly fairly 330 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:08,079 early on we heard that it was a coup 331 00:15:06,519 --> 00:15:10,320 although it seemed pretty unlikely to 332 00:15:08,079 --> 00:15:12,959 start off with there was no sense of 333 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:15,680 this coming in the few days before it 334 00:15:12,959 --> 00:15:18,680 there was no noticeable increase in 335 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:22,160 tension uh none whatsoever nobody 336 00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:25,560 predicted it but a few analysts had said 337 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:28,560 a few weeks before that erdogan had 338 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:32,079 given more autonomy back to the military 339 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:36,000 um because of the tensions going on in 340 00:15:32,079 --> 00:15:37,880 the Southeast and this could potentially 341 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:41,519 lead to a coup but nobody expected it 342 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:44,680 now so the public answered his call 343 00:15:41,519 --> 00:15:47,399 didn't they he made this FaceTime 344 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:50,279 interview uh in which he called on the 345 00:15:47,399 --> 00:15:53,240 people of turkey to rise up to come 346 00:15:50,279 --> 00:15:56,160 out what did it feel like to see them do 347 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:59,279 so at that late hour of the evening um 348 00:15:56,160 --> 00:16:01,959 honestly very scary actually uh there a 349 00:15:59,279 --> 00:16:03,800 certain mob mentality although it was 350 00:16:01,959 --> 00:16:07,720 amazing thing what the Turkish people 351 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:10,600 did um there is a certain scary 352 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:13,440 nationalism that's been um Unleashed 353 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:16,040 from the Turkish people and um well last 354 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:18,160 night was the fifth night in a row that 355 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:20,880 the people are still out on the streets 356 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:24,480 um what were protests have become more 357 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:25,959 like a carnival a pro erdoan Carnival um 358 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,160 there's a lot of nationalists out 359 00:16:25,959 --> 00:16:31,279 there's a lot of um the streets of very 360 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:33,240 very tense at the moment Turkish 361 00:16:31,279 --> 00:16:35,959 nationalism is not a new thing of course 362 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:38,880 it's a defining characteristic of the 363 00:16:35,959 --> 00:16:42,800 state and uh one of the impressive 364 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:45,360 things for me was that the millions were 365 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:47,600 not out on the street carrying the 366 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:50,199 picture of their president as they would 367 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:52,079 be in an Arab country for example they 368 00:16:50,199 --> 00:16:54,279 were carrying the flag of their country 369 00:16:52,079 --> 00:16:57,480 and their state isn't this one of the 370 00:16:54,279 --> 00:17:01,040 characteristics of this that turkey has 371 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:03,319 a real state real institutions that real 372 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:06,199 people are prepared to 373 00:17:03,319 --> 00:17:09,000 defend um that's definitely true real 374 00:17:06,199 --> 00:17:10,919 people are very proud of their nation 375 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:13,600 and there are three main types of 376 00:17:10,919 --> 00:17:18,720 nationalism in Turkey there's an ethnic 377 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:21,400 nationalism which is um a sense of um an 378 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:23,559 ethnic unity in true Turks and also 379 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:26,480 Turkish tribes such as the weers in 380 00:17:23,559 --> 00:17:29,919 China and the tartars in the 381 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:33,000 Crimea um there's also um an Ataturk 382 00:17:29,919 --> 00:17:35,440 nationalism a chemism which is based on 383 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:39,160 the Republic uh the founder of the 384 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:43,080 Turkish Republic Ataturk and his secular 385 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:46,440 um beliefs and there's now an islamist 386 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:50,039 um nationalism which is very much 387 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:51,480 erdogan's AKP followers and although no 388 00:17:50,039 --> 00:17:55,240 people weren't holding up pictures of 389 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:57,679 erdogan but the states were so for 390 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:59,880 example all the advertising electronic 391 00:17:57,679 --> 00:18:02,000 Advertising Signs have been turned into 392 00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:05,360 Turkish Flags but they also have 393 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:07,480 pictures of erdogan um the celebrations 394 00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:10,440 that have been going on for five days in 395 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:12,480 taxim in Istanbul which is like in Maine 396 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:14,400 Square uh there are big pictures of 397 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:16,480 erdan these are pictures from the big 398 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:18,559 cities uh what is the news from the 399 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:20,640 other places throughout the turkey I 400 00:18:18,559 --> 00:18:22,280 mean turkey is obviously also a tourist 401 00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:23,840 destination how how is it looking 402 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:26,799 throughout the 403 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:29,440 country well certainly the more touristy 404 00:18:26,799 --> 00:18:32,360 areas in the west and the South Coast 405 00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:35,039 don't tend to be too politically charged 406 00:18:32,360 --> 00:18:38,400 but on Saturday night there were reports 407 00:18:35,039 --> 00:18:41,799 in malaa which is in the South that a 408 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:45,039 group of Turkish nationalists were um 409 00:18:41,799 --> 00:18:49,720 invading an Levy area the levy are a um 410 00:18:45,039 --> 00:18:52,080 a minority quite liberal um Islamic 411 00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:54,000 religious group um there reports that a 412 00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:57,720 violent mob were invading the area but 413 00:18:54,000 --> 00:19:00,679 they were never confirmed um aside from 414 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:03,280 that there has been reports of uh Syrian 415 00:19:00,679 --> 00:19:05,559 migrants having their houses burnt down 416 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:07,600 and sort of various one-off attacks 417 00:19:05,559 --> 00:19:09,679 there was a terror attack in trbs on 418 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:13,520 which is in the north yesterday I 419 00:19:09,679 --> 00:19:15,440 believe so the main focus of the coup 420 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:18,320 has certainly been Istanbul and anchor 421 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:19,760 but the rest of the country seems to be 422 00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:23,039 descending more into some slight 423 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:25,440 infighting and minor Terror attacks now 424 00:19:23,039 --> 00:19:27,600 two at least of those strands of 425 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:32,240 nationalism that you described are 426 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:37,240 usually uh manifested in hostility to 427 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:39,880 the Kurdish minority the main party uh 428 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:43,720 that is supported overwhelmingly by the 429 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:47,520 Kurdish population was quickly uh out 430 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:49,679 against the coup uh to what extent can 431 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:52,919 we expect an 432 00:19:49,679 --> 00:19:55,679 intensification of anti-kurdish feeling 433 00:19:52,919 --> 00:19:58,760 and actions from the center from the 434 00:19:55,679 --> 00:20:01,480 state um so since the AKP Who are the 435 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:03,720 ruling party the justice and development 436 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:06,400 party have been in power for about 13 437 00:20:03,720 --> 00:20:09,039 years they championed the peace process 438 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:12,080 they um were instrumental in brokering 439 00:20:09,039 --> 00:20:14,240 the ceasefire with the pkk in the 440 00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:15,600 Southeast well they're everywhere but 441 00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:18,400 mostly in the 442 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:20,640 Southeast um it collapsed last year 443 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:23,400 since then erdogan and various other 444 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:28,159 people within the pkk have made it very 445 00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:30,280 clear that uh they will not give up on 446 00:20:28,159 --> 00:20:32,559 this fight until they've achieved full 447 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:36,840 neutralization of the pkk so until 448 00:20:32,559 --> 00:20:41,480 they've disbanded the pkk and um 449 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:44,400 finalized their existence I guess um in 450 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:47,400 terms of the average Turkish person 451 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:49,919 there isn't a lot of open obvious 452 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:51,840 problems or racism towards the Kurdish 453 00:20:49,919 --> 00:20:54,480 people 454 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:57,159 but there is certainly a lot of anger at 455 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:59,840 the terror attacks recently from the pkk 456 00:20:57,159 --> 00:21:02,520 in terms of going forward 457 00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:05,400 the recent state of emergency has been 458 00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:07,200 sold as something that needs to be in 459 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:11,520 place not only to tackle the Military 460 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:14,440 Coupe but also to tackle um terrorism so 461 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:16,679 I I will expect I would expect a lot of 462 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:19,679 crackdowns on the pkk in the coming 463 00:21:16,679 --> 00:21:23,480 months although morale in the Army uh 464 00:21:19,679 --> 00:21:25,640 must be uh rather uncertain at the 465 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:28,320 moment it's not the best time to start a 466 00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:30,080 new war that's true but the Turkish Army 467 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:33,360 is massive I believe it's the second 468 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:35,200 largest in NATO um there have been a lot 469 00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:37,880 of arrests and a lot of purges from the 470 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:43,240 Army but there's still a lot like a a 471 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:45,240 very sizable Force left now uh it's 472 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:48,080 difficult I think for erdogan to 473 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:51,720 contemplate the real consequences or 474 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:54,520 logic conclusion from what he's saying 475 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:59,480 but if all of this was got up by an 476 00:21:54,520 --> 00:22:00,720 American exiled uh cleric uh the uh the 477 00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:04,080 gulen 478 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:07,600 movement uh the United States must have 479 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:10,360 known what gulen was doing he lives in 480 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:13,600 Pennsylvania he's not very far away from 481 00:22:10,360 --> 00:22:16,039 from the CIA he's definitely monitored 482 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:19,799 by the American state so if he was doing 483 00:22:16,039 --> 00:22:21,880 all this then erdogan has to face the 484 00:22:19,799 --> 00:22:24,559 logical conclusion that the United 485 00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:27,000 States government knew of it and yet 486 00:22:24,559 --> 00:22:30,400 they're supposed to be his friend and 487 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:33,400 Ally to what extent is that seeping in 488 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:36,520 now to public discourse um I would say 489 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:38,880 that's not an entirely new situation 490 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:42,559 there has been a Witch Hunt against 491 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:44,840 Gillen and his followers for about three 492 00:22:42,559 --> 00:22:46,880 years since um there was a corruption 493 00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:50,240 scandal in December 494 00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:53,159 2013 uh which was largely thought to be 495 00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:55,080 a gulenist plot and since there has been 496 00:22:53,159 --> 00:22:58,039 a concerted effort to remove any 497 00:22:55,080 --> 00:23:01,600 gulenist from National institutions the 498 00:22:58,039 --> 00:23:03,640 police uh the Army various other 499 00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:06,279 organizations conspiracies are very 500 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:09,520 common in turkey and a lot of Turkish 501 00:23:06,279 --> 00:23:11,440 people believe the US are behind almost 502 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:14,640 every single thing that goes wrong in 503 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:17,640 Turkey um The Daily Saba which is a pro 504 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:20,840 government newspaper um a couple of days 505 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:24,679 ago did a Twitter poll and said asked 506 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:29,440 people yes or no the US was involved in 507 00:23:24,679 --> 00:23:32,400 some way in the um failed coup and 79% 508 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:35,039 of people voted yes there is a definite 509 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:37,799 belief that the US is out to get turkey 510 00:23:35,039 --> 00:23:40,720 in the light of that Liz is there any 511 00:23:37,799 --> 00:23:42,720 possibility that erdogan might now make 512 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:45,039 some significant political turns now 513 00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:47,279 that he knows that his American Ally 514 00:23:45,039 --> 00:23:49,159 isn't really all that much of an ally 515 00:23:47,279 --> 00:23:51,840 why should he continue to serve US 516 00:23:49,159 --> 00:23:54,000 policy in the 517 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:57,200 region well it certainly seems that 518 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:59,200 erdogan is turning away from the EU um 519 00:23:57,200 --> 00:24:02,960 after warnings about the Revival of the 520 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:05,159 death penalty he seems to be wanting to 521 00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:09,480 push through with it as something that 522 00:24:05,159 --> 00:24:13,080 the people want um in terms of the 523 00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:15,960 US there have been threats of uh war 524 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:18,520 with the us if they don't exite Gillan 525 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:20,480 which I think seemed very unlikely um 526 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:23,919 they've already let the us back into 527 00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:26,399 inel air base for the um so they can 528 00:24:23,919 --> 00:24:29,080 carry out strikes on Syria so it's a 529 00:24:26,399 --> 00:24:32,410 little bit uncertain at the moment Liz 530 00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:34,520 cookman thanks for joining us from 531 00:24:32,410 --> 00:24:37,000 [Music] 532 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:38,880 ankora and now it's your turn to tell us 533 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:41,679 what you think through the portals of 534 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:44,480 social media what's ratling guy so 535 00:24:41,679 --> 00:24:48,600 Theresa May rebranding the conservatives 536 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:51,159 or more of the same Mac 59 says brand 537 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:54,000 nasty is the official Tory line and the 538 00:24:51,159 --> 00:24:56,159 which she of course devised she's the 539 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:58,799 first person to describe the Tory party 540 00:24:56,159 --> 00:25:02,600 as the nasty party and now she's its 541 00:24:58,799 --> 00:25:04,880 leader go figure wow uh other Harry Cole 542 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:07,399 says it is actually worse the world 543 00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:10,440 events are accelerating so it's perfect 544 00:25:07,399 --> 00:25:12,039 cond do it and on Turkey what motivated 545 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:15,039 the failed coup and where does the 546 00:25:12,039 --> 00:25:17,679 country Go From Here Sheila says it's 547 00:25:15,039 --> 00:25:20,240 arrogant schol he benefits and now he 548 00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:22,960 can iron out everyone who would have 549 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:24,720 stopped him I think it's a bit more 550 00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:26,919 complicated than that but I guess we 551 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:28,799 don't have any more time no that's right 552 00:25:26,919 --> 00:25:31,200 that's all for today what which alas 553 00:25:28,799 --> 00:25:32,559 means it's the end of the show but you 554 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:35,399 can stay in touch with us through 555 00:25:32,559 --> 00:25:37,679 Twitter at rtor Sputnik or on Facebook 556 00:25:35,399 --> 00:25:40,480 Sputnik on Russia today it is goodbye 557 00:25:37,679 --> 00:25:43,880 from me gri and from me George Gallow 558 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:43,880 it's been marvelous 559 00:25:47,570 --> 00:25:50,630 [Music]