1 00:00:01,940 --> 00:00:09,410 [Music] 2 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,960 I 3 00:00:35,399 --> 00:00:40,640 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 4 00:00:37,480 --> 00:00:43,480 with me George Gallow and me gri daily 5 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:46,440 it becomes more clear that whomever wins 6 00:00:43,480 --> 00:00:49,360 the US Presidency the world is likely to 7 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:51,559 become an even more dangerous place 8 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:54,000 Trump dredges ever more Dreadful 9 00:00:51,559 --> 00:00:56,399 rhetoric and the pettiest of insults and 10 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,960 HS them in every direction caring 11 00:00:56,399 --> 00:01:01,199 nothing about who gets hurt Clinton 12 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:04,000 throws the harder stuff though ballistic 13 00:01:01,199 --> 00:01:07,560 missiles mainly her open threat of War 14 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:10,080 on Syria Means War on Russia and so must 15 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:12,960 be accompanied by a barrage of War 16 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:15,640 propaganda against the Big Bear joining 17 00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:19,439 us to review where America stands or 18 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:22,000 maybe false is Dr Tom Adam Davis a 19 00:01:19,439 --> 00:01:24,799 lecturer in American history at Sussex 20 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:27,360 University and author of among others 21 00:01:24,799 --> 00:01:30,280 the upcoming book mainstreaming black 22 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:32,920 power Dr Tom thanks for joining us the 23 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:35,799 conventions are over the opinion polls 24 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:37,320 put Clinton 10 points ahead is the 25 00:01:35,799 --> 00:01:41,360 election all over 26 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:43,159 too uh I think personally that poll 27 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:45,240 suggests that Clinton is going to head 28 00:01:43,159 --> 00:01:46,920 for a fairly or has a sizable lead over 29 00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:49,479 Trump at this point but I think the 30 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:51,680 election will be far closer uh than the 31 00:01:49,479 --> 00:01:54,399 polls currently suggest ultimately it's 32 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:56,119 going to depend on who who gets out on 33 00:01:54,399 --> 00:01:57,640 Election Day yeah will the people 34 00:01:56,119 --> 00:01:58,680 differential turnout is going to make a 35 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,000 difference yeah it's going to make a 36 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:01,479 huge difference it's going to make 37 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,000 difference whether those moderate 38 00:02:01,479 --> 00:02:05,320 Republicans who are very uneasy about 39 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:07,320 supporting Trump are still unwilling to 40 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:10,520 either not vote or vote for Clinton 41 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:12,800 whether Bernie ster supporters who many 42 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:14,920 of whom become very disillusioned by his 43 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:18,640 endorsement of Clinton and Clinton's 44 00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:22,519 nomination whether they are prepared to 45 00:02:18,640 --> 00:02:25,160 you get out and vote uh for Clinton many 46 00:02:22,519 --> 00:02:26,840 of them say they won't um it also 47 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,319 depends on what happens in kind of key 48 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:30,640 industrial swing States especially in 49 00:02:28,319 --> 00:02:32,760 the midwest a lot of affected 50 00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:34,400 workingclass white American people who 51 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:37,319 bought very heavily into Trump former 52 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:38,879 Democratic voters in many cases um they 53 00:02:37,319 --> 00:02:40,680 buy interest rhetoric about protecting 54 00:02:38,879 --> 00:02:43,280 American jobs bringing jobs back to the 55 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:45,519 US from uh by transforming American 56 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:49,480 Trade dollars overseas to protect and I 57 00:02:45,519 --> 00:02:52,440 guess revive American industry um so 58 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:54,599 there are angry white men in many cases 59 00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:56,800 and there's a lot of those uh uh if they 60 00:02:54,599 --> 00:02:58,760 all turned out especially given the way 61 00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:00,680 they're distributed across the states 62 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:03,519 that you mentioned particularly in the 63 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:05,480 midwest that could really affect the uh 64 00:03:03,519 --> 00:03:08,040 the Electoral count in the in the 65 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:11,280 Electoral uh College one has to say 66 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:13,319 though uh that with the two least 67 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:16,640 popular people in America fighting each 68 00:03:13,319 --> 00:03:19,680 other it seems to me that the thing was 69 00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:22,360 wide open for a third party candidate 70 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:26,120 and Sanders could have been that uh 71 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:29,080 candidate why didn't he go for that I 72 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:31,200 think it's difficult to say I mean he he 73 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:32,840 calls with Dem and has CED democrats for 74 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:34,120 a long time he's independent obviously 75 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:35,560 but he's worked in and around the 76 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:36,840 framework of Democratic party for a very 77 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,519 good reason because it offers huge 78 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:40,319 benefits for him and it's allowed him to 79 00:03:38,519 --> 00:03:42,319 build the political he has in many cases 80 00:03:40,319 --> 00:03:44,319 it certainly allowed him to you know get 81 00:03:42,319 --> 00:03:46,040 the the air time and and the coverage as 82 00:03:44,319 --> 00:03:48,920 it were to to to build the campaign that 83 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:50,959 he did but if you'd said you know six 84 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:52,200 months ago would Bernie Sanders be this 85 00:03:50,959 --> 00:03:53,920 kind of political phenomenon no one 86 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,159 would have suggested that that was 87 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:56,519 possible it would have seemed very 88 00:03:55,159 --> 00:04:00,239 unlikely the same of course could be 89 00:03:56,519 --> 00:04:02,400 said of trump um so as does he had any 90 00:04:00,239 --> 00:04:05,840 intention of changing from 91 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:07,519 within I think he does because I think 92 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:09,439 he obviously is very committed to a kind 93 00:04:07,519 --> 00:04:11,680 of Social Democratic program of reforms 94 00:04:09,439 --> 00:04:13,879 he's he is socialist in his Outlook in 95 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:15,959 many ways and and many many Young 96 00:04:13,879 --> 00:04:17,560 Americans and and people of color I 97 00:04:15,959 --> 00:04:19,440 buying into that and they like his 98 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:21,680 vision and I think but I think he wants 99 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:25,240 to reform the Democratic party or thinks 100 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:27,280 he can and there is at least initial 101 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:28,440 sign that that's going to happen so the 102 00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:30,280 kind of one of the biggest most 103 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,759 contentious issues is the superdelegate 104 00:04:30,280 --> 00:04:34,080 issue you know that Hillary got almost 105 00:04:31,759 --> 00:04:35,320 all the superdelegates and if if super 106 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:37,000 delegates didn't exist and it was just 107 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:39,440 on a popular vote state to state on on 108 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,639 the Democratic ticket then actually uh 109 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:42,960 Sanders may have had a much better 110 00:04:40,639 --> 00:04:45,800 chance of of of pipping her to the post 111 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:47,800 and as part of this the outcome of of 112 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:50,360 Sanders's kind of progressive movement 113 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:52,520 that he's uh that he's built is the 114 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:54,440 prospect of substantial reform of the 115 00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:56,199 super delicate system so they probably 116 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:57,840 to well let me predict here that if 117 00:04:56,199 --> 00:04:59,759 Hillary Clinton becomes the president 118 00:04:57,840 --> 00:05:03,800 Bernie Sanders will never be heard of 119 00:04:59,759 --> 00:05:06,039 again and no changes to super delegates 120 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:09,880 uh are going to be worth a row of beans 121 00:05:06,039 --> 00:05:12,840 but that's I suppose a a side issue uh 122 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:17,680 if Clinton wins the presidency she's 123 00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:21,520 already ramping up the rhetoric about uh 124 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:24,039 finishing off the Syrian regime implying 125 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,880 a decisive American Military 126 00:05:24,039 --> 00:05:29,160 intervention in the war bringing it into 127 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:31,759 direct confrontation with Russia there's 128 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:34,800 an accompanying drum beat of 129 00:05:31,759 --> 00:05:38,080 anti-russian propaganda trying to link 130 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:40,360 uh Trump and uh Russia Trump and uh 131 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:42,199 Putin well Trump speaks very positively 132 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:44,440 about Putin in in lots of ways I think 133 00:05:42,199 --> 00:05:48,000 he admires Putin as a kind of strongman 134 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:50,680 leader yes I'm not sure we can justify a 135 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:52,160 war with Russia on that on that basis 136 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:56,680 but 137 00:05:52,160 --> 00:06:02,080 uh what are the most likely foreign 138 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:02,080 policy implications of another Clinton 139 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:06,240 presidency it's difficult to say um I 140 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:08,240 think 141 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:10,919 certainly there's a very good prospect 142 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:12,199 that America will continue to take the 143 00:06:10,919 --> 00:06:15,479 kind of interventionist stance that it 144 00:06:12,199 --> 00:06:18,440 has now to support uh in Syria to back 145 00:06:15,479 --> 00:06:21,160 the rebel uh movements to dislodge Assad 146 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:22,520 and I guess that in in the short to 147 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:26,840 medium term they'll always therefore be 148 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:29,440 in opposition to um to Putin but I think 149 00:06:26,840 --> 00:06:31,360 you're talking about Clinton here quite 150 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:33,120 liberally but Trump I think it would 151 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:37,160 also be wrong to think that Trump would 152 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:38,800 have any less uh belligerent approach to 153 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,720 the Middle East than than Clinton no he 154 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:43,599 he might trip over getting out of bed in 155 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:46,400 the night and and press the nuclear uh 156 00:06:43,599 --> 00:06:48,280 button inadvertently or or in a rage 157 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:50,560 after a fight with his wife or his 158 00:06:48,280 --> 00:06:53,280 daughter I mean I'm not suggesting that 159 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:55,280 Trump is less dangerous okay but just 160 00:06:53,280 --> 00:06:58,240 that he's less electable and that 161 00:06:55,280 --> 00:07:00,280 Clinton is clearly the favorite to win 162 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,960 therefore we have to think of what the 163 00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:04,680 impact on the world will be if she does 164 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:07,560 well I think in that case I mean she 165 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:08,919 obviously stands almost she's the 166 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:12,240 opposite of trump on many things right 167 00:07:08,919 --> 00:07:13,800 so she wants to uh pursue these kind of 168 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:16,560 international trade deals or investor 169 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:18,960 rights deals that Trump is opposing um 170 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:21,960 she will almost certainly try and 171 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:24,720 increase or boost America's um place in 172 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:26,400 the world is in a global leader uh 173 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:29,479 especially in NATO and is trying to 174 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:32,000 manage I guess Russian Ambitions in uh 175 00:07:29,479 --> 00:07:35,000 Europe and elsewhere now if Trump gets 176 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:38,360 it um leaving aside the dangers of them 177 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:41,080 tripping over and and triggering uh 178 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:44,240 World War isn't it the case that he's 179 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:47,639 likely to be more isolationist rather 180 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:51,080 than uh her ambition to reestablish 181 00:07:47,639 --> 00:07:54,199 American hegemony in the world that 182 00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:55,960 Trump will profer build walls yeah 183 00:07:54,199 --> 00:07:58,080 withraw behind walls that he's going to 184 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:59,879 build I know well I I I would disagree 185 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:02,479 on this point purely 186 00:07:59,879 --> 00:08:03,879 because it might seem face value to be 187 00:08:02,479 --> 00:08:04,919 kind of isolationist sense especially 188 00:08:03,879 --> 00:08:07,879 you're throwing up walls and you're 189 00:08:04,919 --> 00:08:09,919 talking about uh America first you know 190 00:08:07,879 --> 00:08:12,759 this kind of classic isolationist slogan 191 00:08:09,919 --> 00:08:15,120 that he's kind of revived But ultimately 192 00:08:12,759 --> 00:08:16,840 if you look at this man's record you he 193 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,840 says he's been against the war in Iraq 194 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:21,240 and intervention in Libya actually at 195 00:08:18,840 --> 00:08:23,479 the time he supported both uh the first 196 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:25,840 Iraq war and then intervention in Libya 197 00:08:23,479 --> 00:08:27,720 it's only afterwards when the the actual 198 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:29,520 outcome or that you became to be 199 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:31,440 unpopular or or was seen obvious not to 200 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:33,519 have been a tremendous success that he 201 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:36,159 backtracked he regularly and has 202 00:08:33,519 --> 00:08:38,680 repeatedly talked about uh essentially 203 00:08:36,159 --> 00:08:39,919 walking back into Iraq and he look at 204 00:08:38,680 --> 00:08:41,519 the map draw a circle around the oil 205 00:08:39,919 --> 00:08:43,279 fields we'll drop soldiers in there 206 00:08:41,519 --> 00:08:46,760 we'll protect the oil fields and we'll 207 00:08:43,279 --> 00:08:49,519 take the oil so he has our oil yeah no 208 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:51,320 he say well as Rosel said it's it's not 209 00:08:49,519 --> 00:08:54,279 America's fault that God put their oil 210 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:57,120 under other people's right he's he he 211 00:08:54,279 --> 00:08:59,760 he's not that different uh you're right 212 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:01,880 in that regard there is one key 213 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:04,519 difference Clinton knows that to get 214 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:07,399 people to vote for you it's best if you 215 00:09:04,519 --> 00:09:10,760 don't insult them as an individual and 216 00:09:07,399 --> 00:09:14,560 as a as a class as a group as an ethnic 217 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:17,200 uh minority and so on is Trump just out 218 00:09:14,560 --> 00:09:18,920 of control do you think or is there some 219 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:21,040 method in this 220 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:23,839 madness it's difficult to say isn't it 221 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:25,959 because Clinton obeys the accepted 222 00:09:23,839 --> 00:09:28,800 traditional rules of political conduct 223 00:09:25,959 --> 00:09:30,920 and behavior and Trump does not in 224 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:33,440 almost every single respect and but 225 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:34,959 that's also Central to his appeal that 226 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:36,600 he's not the establishment that he is 227 00:09:34,959 --> 00:09:38,680 the opposite that he doesn't obey the 228 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:41,200 rules that he doesn't respect people 229 00:09:38,680 --> 00:09:42,640 like Clinton or Obama or Paul Ryan or 230 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:44,680 McCain or any of these other kind of 231 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:48,600 establishment figures neither Democratic 232 00:09:44,680 --> 00:09:50,040 or the Republican parties uh and also 233 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:52,839 you to talk about the outrageous things 234 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:54,959 he said there is something very 235 00:09:52,839 --> 00:09:57,440 masculinist white nationalist white 236 00:09:54,959 --> 00:10:00,800 supremacist about this man's appeal uh 237 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:02,880 it's not an accident that he said some 238 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:04,640 horrendously misogynistic things about 239 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:07,680 women you know things he said to Megan 240 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:09,800 Kelly the uh the Fox News anch is just 241 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:12,680 utterly reprehensible but there'll be 242 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:14,440 people who who think that's utterly 243 00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:16,480 acceptable or that's not a problem for 244 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:19,600 them and the black Liv matters uh 245 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:22,519 protest are very prominent outside every 246 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:25,040 rally that he is as well yeah absolutely 247 00:10:22,519 --> 00:10:27,360 um because they know what he stands for 248 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:30,040 well I mean right at this moment and 249 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:32,399 you're the expert but why would a black 250 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:35,200 person vote for him why would a Hispanic 251 00:10:32,399 --> 00:10:39,480 person vote for him why would a Muslim 252 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:44,720 vote for him uh why would an 253 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:47,440 educated uh ivy league or east coast uh 254 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:49,399 type uh person vote for him are there 255 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:51,560 enough angry 256 00:10:49,399 --> 00:10:53,399 white 257 00:10:51,560 --> 00:10:56,519 undereducated 258 00:10:53,399 --> 00:11:01,040 underemployed to poor people in America 259 00:10:56,519 --> 00:11:01,040 to elect him well uh 260 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:06,360 possibly I mean possibly depends on the 261 00:11:04,279 --> 00:11:08,279 demographic differential turnout too 262 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:11,519 doesn't it it does if every white person 263 00:11:08,279 --> 00:11:15,279 votes and only half of the other groups 264 00:11:11,519 --> 00:11:16,399 vote uh then that could still tilt the 265 00:11:15,279 --> 00:11:18,480 difference it could I mean American 266 00:11:16,399 --> 00:11:20,920 elections are almost always close uh the 267 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:23,120 electoral college system can can make it 268 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:25,279 seem like one candidate was far far 269 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,440 ahead I mean last time Romney and Obama 270 00:11:25,279 --> 00:11:27,600 it seemed like a fairly clear victory 271 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:30,360 for Obama but actually the actual 272 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:31,519 popular vote was really pretty close and 273 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:34,839 that is normally the case in American 274 00:11:31,519 --> 00:11:36,519 elections it has been for a long time um 275 00:11:34,839 --> 00:11:39,600 you know certainly demographic change in 276 00:11:36,519 --> 00:11:41,800 America means that white Americans are a 277 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:45,040 far smaller percentage of the population 278 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:46,480 than they were uh even 40 years ago so 279 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:48,079 there has been rapid changeing and this 280 00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:49,839 whole Trump forone is actually really 281 00:11:48,079 --> 00:11:52,440 it's a reflection of that is that going 282 00:11:49,839 --> 00:11:54,839 to last uh I mean What Becomes of the 283 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,480 Republican party after November if he 284 00:11:54,839 --> 00:11:58,480 loses that's an excellent question yeah 285 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:59,959 because I think you know the Republican 286 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:00,959 Party 287 00:11:59,959 --> 00:12:02,320 the difference between the Republicans 288 00:12:00,959 --> 00:12:04,200 and Democrats here is Republican party 289 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:05,959 got the candidate that didn't want voed 290 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:07,760 upon them and the Democratic party got 291 00:12:05,959 --> 00:12:10,279 the candidate wanted but you know the 292 00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:11,720 more popular candidate you might say in 293 00:12:10,279 --> 00:12:13,959 amongst certainly among young people was 294 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:15,880 the candidate the the anti-establishment 295 00:12:13,959 --> 00:12:17,120 candidate but the Republicans now have 296 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:20,519 to embrace this anti-establishment 297 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:22,920 candidate and Republican party seems 298 00:12:20,519 --> 00:12:24,480 with Trump it's no longer about a set of 299 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:27,279 Republican conservative ideals it's 300 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:29,920 about one man and a personality and 301 00:12:27,279 --> 00:12:33,079 that's a real change um 302 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:35,839 how long Donald Trump could endure being 303 00:12:33,079 --> 00:12:37,600 uh I mean if he was if he were elected 304 00:12:35,839 --> 00:12:39,360 um how he'd work with people in the 305 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:41,760 Republican Party given how many bridges 306 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:43,880 he's attempted to burn uh and how he's 307 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:46,920 insulted so many of them uh and how many 308 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:49,040 prominent Republicans have police F Well 309 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:51,000 they stayed away from the convention and 310 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:52,959 even Bloomberg went to the Democratic 311 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,040 Convention right so yeah but no no 312 00:12:52,959 --> 00:12:57,120 Republican former president turned up uh 313 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:59,639 it was I mean bizarre in that sense or 314 00:12:57,120 --> 00:13:02,279 rather unique I think for such a a 315 00:12:59,639 --> 00:13:06,079 strong albeit silent show of of dissent 316 00:13:02,279 --> 00:13:08,160 of of the Republican or the GOP Elite 317 00:13:06,079 --> 00:13:10,079 but yeah if it's a wrestle for the soul 318 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,760 of the Republican Party well they've 319 00:13:10,079 --> 00:13:14,160 lost on the evidence of uh of the 320 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:16,079 primaries Dr Tom thanks very much good 321 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:19,040 luck with the new book thanks for 322 00:13:16,079 --> 00:13:21,000 joining us on the Sputnik the US is a 323 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:22,959 state founded upon the genocide of the 324 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:25,600 Native Americans and built upon 325 00:13:22,959 --> 00:13:27,760 widespread slavery followed by a century 326 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:30,920 and a half of a part height and racial 327 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:35,040 segregation no wonder it's a mess it's 328 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:35,040 the slave trade up next don't miss 329 00:13:37,240 --> 00:13:43,920 it welcome back to Sputnik Britain grew 330 00:13:40,959 --> 00:13:45,800 rich on the slave trade not content with 331 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:48,279 invading other people's countries and 332 00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:50,839 stealing their things we started to 333 00:13:48,279 --> 00:13:53,000 steal the people themselves millions of 334 00:13:50,839 --> 00:13:55,320 them they were chained into the dungeons 335 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:58,199 of boats and sailed across the seas to 336 00:13:55,320 --> 00:14:01,079 the new world recently discovered by 337 00:13:58,199 --> 00:14:03,480 Europeans miraculous really and the 338 00:14:01,079 --> 00:14:05,279 slaves were traded by most European 339 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:07,920 countries but the Netherlands where I 340 00:14:05,279 --> 00:14:10,480 was born and Britain where I now live 341 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:13,639 were the worst offenders and neither has 342 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:16,759 made amends joining us now to discuss 343 00:14:13,639 --> 00:14:19,320 the campaign for those amends is Juliet 344 00:14:16,759 --> 00:14:21,600 Lopez from the emancipation day 345 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:24,399 reparations March which took place in 346 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:27,040 London earlier this week you've done a 347 00:14:24,399 --> 00:14:30,279 fantastic job with this campaign I've 348 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:33,160 got to say uh just summarize for the 349 00:14:30,279 --> 00:14:35,519 viewers what are the demands of the 350 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:38,120 reparations 351 00:14:35,519 --> 00:14:40,560 movement the reparations movement and 352 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:43,040 the March are two separate things the 353 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:45,279 movement is made up of various 354 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:46,639 organizations and um I'm a project 355 00:14:45,279 --> 00:14:49,320 manager at one of them which is the 356 00:14:46,639 --> 00:14:51,120 working Action Group and the demands of 357 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:53,320 reparations is firstly for the 358 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:56,279 government to address 359 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:58,920 reparations um in in all seriousness it 360 00:14:56,279 --> 00:15:02,000 is something that um has been on on the 361 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:04,959 table for uh centuries and is now 362 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:07,920 spilling over into generation after 363 00:15:04,959 --> 00:15:09,680 generation of people which are here so 364 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:11,680 what we're looking for is legal reform 365 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:12,839 and political reform and for the 366 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:16,279 government to 367 00:15:12,839 --> 00:15:18,399 acknowledge um its responsibility to us 368 00:15:16,279 --> 00:15:22,199 from the colonies and the ex colonies 369 00:15:18,399 --> 00:15:24,399 and us here in England with regard to 370 00:15:22,199 --> 00:15:26,279 its responsibility for slavery and all 371 00:15:24,399 --> 00:15:28,399 the damage and harm that was done as a 372 00:15:26,279 --> 00:15:29,120 result of slavery which still continues 373 00:15:28,399 --> 00:15:32,759 to 374 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:36,399 today the there's nothing unusual about 375 00:15:32,759 --> 00:15:39,120 such a demand after all uh people still 376 00:15:36,399 --> 00:15:41,199 pay Germany still pays for example huge 377 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:44,040 reparations to the state of 378 00:15:41,199 --> 00:15:47,560 Israel uh which didn't exist at the time 379 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:51,560 of the Holocaust against Jews against 380 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:54,959 many others also but 6 million Jews and 381 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:58,079 nobody bats an isid about the need to 382 00:15:54,959 --> 00:16:00,319 continue to make reparation for a great 383 00:15:58,079 --> 00:16:03,480 crime why do you think it's so difficult 384 00:16:00,319 --> 00:16:06,560 for people to even listen to the demand 385 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:08,680 for reparations to the descendants of 386 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:11,560 slavery I think it's institutional 387 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:13,680 racism and I also think it's a system of 388 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:16,040 white supremacy and privilege protecting 389 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:18,440 itself I think those are the main 390 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:20,800 factors racism is a disease it's an 391 00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:23,959 awful poison that permeates throughout 392 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:26,279 this society and uh I've seen lots of 393 00:16:23,959 --> 00:16:28,920 comments uh uh recently which has just 394 00:16:26,279 --> 00:16:31,199 even shown me more so that it something 395 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:34,000 that needs to be addressed uh within 396 00:16:31,199 --> 00:16:36,000 this Society so I feel that the the 397 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:39,279 government's approach to it in its of 398 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:42,000 its own self to to reparations is 399 00:16:39,279 --> 00:16:43,759 ignorance uh of of not knowing or 400 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:47,360 understanding or want not wanting to 401 00:16:43,759 --> 00:16:50,600 understand our perception and our 402 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:54,160 experience uh and continual experiences 403 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:56,040 is just a a naivity upon their part and 404 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:59,240 I think it's an insult and I think it's 405 00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:01,839 racist out point out racist that's the 406 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:05,640 way I feel when you and I discussed this 407 00:17:01,839 --> 00:17:08,240 on the radio uh the common 408 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:12,400 reaction uh from those who weren't 409 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:15,240 impressed by our uh point of view was 410 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:18,959 that the slaves themselves are all now 411 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:21,400 dead and the people in the metropolitan 412 00:17:18,959 --> 00:17:24,799 countries who are alive today were not 413 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:27,120 alive at the time of slavery so they say 414 00:17:24,799 --> 00:17:30,840 why should someone who wasn't alive 415 00:17:27,120 --> 00:17:34,320 during the slave trade pay reparations 416 00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:37,160 to someone who wasn't alive themselves 417 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:38,760 as slaves what's your stalk cancer to 418 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:41,440 that store cancer is that we're still 419 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:45,440 suffering the damage now uh we suffer it 420 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:47,880 in so many ways uh our families are 421 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:50,679 dysfunctional in many ways because of 422 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:52,919 the inheritance of slavery for example 423 00:17:50,679 --> 00:17:55,480 my mom was overprotective with me as a 424 00:17:52,919 --> 00:17:57,640 child because of she was born in Jamaica 425 00:17:55,480 --> 00:17:59,600 so she was born in a colony before 426 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:03,440 independence so I'm first generation 427 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:05,720 born here so it's not so far away as as 428 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:07,520 what people think as far as I'm aware 429 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,720 the last instance of slavery actually 430 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:12,400 happened in 431 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:15,000 1962 so um we are still living the that 432 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:17,360 experience when slavery was abolished uh 433 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:19,320 not all English people in this country 434 00:18:17,360 --> 00:18:21,799 woke up and said I love black people 435 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:24,440 that is not the reality that is not what 436 00:18:21,799 --> 00:18:26,559 happened we still suffer from uh 437 00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:29,799 institutional racism we still suffer 438 00:18:26,559 --> 00:18:32,679 from direct racism and indirect racism 439 00:18:29,799 --> 00:18:36,240 in everything that we do in employment 440 00:18:32,679 --> 00:18:38,799 we suffer racism at school at University 441 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:40,720 we suffer racism going into the shop you 442 00:18:38,799 --> 00:18:42,000 wouldn't have needed a 1965 race 443 00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:44,080 relations act if we didn't need 444 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:47,039 permission to go into a shop you know 445 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:49,600 this is only 1965 we're in 446 00:18:47,039 --> 00:18:51,640 2016 things haven't moved on so much 447 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:53,320 that the government can still ignore uh 448 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:55,200 any kind of dialogue with us as though 449 00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:57,760 we don't exist we're still being treated 450 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:59,720 like animals like beasts uh we're still 451 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:02,360 being picked up on the street by police 452 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:05,760 higher than any other P or any other uh 453 00:19:02,360 --> 00:19:09,080 person of any other race we are still uh 454 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:11,280 being targeted um by the institutions 455 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:13,200 also and when I say that when a black 456 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:15,039 man stands in a dock it's a completely 457 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:17,039 different experience to someone else who 458 00:19:15,039 --> 00:19:19,600 stands even the Home Secretary now prime 459 00:19:17,039 --> 00:19:21,559 minister admitted that on the steps of 460 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:23,440 Downing Street she didn't explain why 461 00:19:21,559 --> 00:19:25,600 she had been the Home Secretary all 462 00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:28,360 those years when this was the case but 463 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:31,120 she said that if you're black you're 464 00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:34,200 going to have a worse experience in the 465 00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:37,159 justice system than if you are white so 466 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:40,600 it was acknowledgement right from the uh 467 00:19:37,159 --> 00:19:43,799 top we never made amends never made 468 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:47,240 reparations to the slaves and their 469 00:19:43,799 --> 00:19:50,240 descendants but we did pay those who 470 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:52,559 gave up their slaves tell us about that 471 00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:54,720 well this is interesting as you know the 472 00:19:52,559 --> 00:19:58,360 Emancipation act 473 00:19:54,720 --> 00:20:00,720 1833 uh it took three 30 years for it to 474 00:19:58,360 --> 00:20:02,799 be passed uh um because of the 475 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:07,240 abolitionists and what you've got to 476 00:20:02,799 --> 00:20:07,240 what I see as as now is that 477 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:13,559 anti-realists of yesterday so the same 478 00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:15,200 families the same bloodline the same 479 00:20:13,559 --> 00:20:17,559 people that are protecting they 480 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:19,880 privileged that are protecting and don't 481 00:20:17,559 --> 00:20:24,159 want to lose any status as a result of 482 00:20:19,880 --> 00:20:26,480 it are still there today so um from my 483 00:20:24,159 --> 00:20:29,120 perspective I think that we need to 484 00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:31,240 address this I think there needs to be a 485 00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:34,159 dialogue and I've been saying this for a 486 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:36,360 long time and it hasn't happened so I 487 00:20:34,159 --> 00:20:40,120 think the slave owners should pay a 488 00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:43,200 refund well if you Gras up now to 489 00:20:40,120 --> 00:20:46,320 today's prices they received hundreds of 490 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:49,400 millions of pounds in compensation David 491 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:52,799 Cameron's family was one of the families 492 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:56,240 that was compensated uh for having to 493 00:20:52,799 --> 00:20:58,480 give up slaves well uh as I said in the 494 00:20:56,240 --> 00:21:01,280 introduction the Netherlands the D they 495 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:03,240 are you know with the Brits they are the 496 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:05,720 worst offenders in the Netherland 497 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:07,960 they're even very more explicit about it 498 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:10,600 you might you may know that the Dutch 499 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:13,240 version of Santa Claus has a black pit 500 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:15,520 along its side which is obviously a 501 00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:17,840 slave you know which traces back to the 502 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:19,640 slave and the word apart height is Dutch 503 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:21,799 it stems from the Netherlands we had my 504 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:24,559 neighbor on the show uh who is uh from 505 00:21:21,799 --> 00:21:26,840 the Netherlands and her expertise is in 506 00:21:24,559 --> 00:21:30,000 the slave trade of the Dutch and she has 507 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:32,720 initiated projects in Amsterdam mainly 508 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:34,480 to trace back those slave owners where 509 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,600 you can physically point out this is 510 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:38,600 this building this humongous mansion 511 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:40,799 this is where one of the slave owners 512 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:43,840 lived and so basically we literally 513 00:21:40,799 --> 00:21:46,159 giving a a root a map uh to the slave 514 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:47,760 owners is that something you want here 515 00:21:46,159 --> 00:21:49,080 as well is that one of the projects 516 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:51,760 initiative that you'd like to see here 517 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:53,960 as well yeah kind of naming and shaming 518 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:55,720 definitely I mean just recently 50 519 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:59,919 million was given to the Govern that was 520 00:21:55,720 --> 00:22:02,799 given to uh another uh group of people 521 00:21:59,919 --> 00:22:06,080 uh to have a museum and also to have an 522 00:22:02,799 --> 00:22:08,440 educational institution to uh trace and 523 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:10,559 to celebrate their history but no such 524 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:12,760 offer was made to us and they were 525 00:22:10,559 --> 00:22:14,679 assigned uh someone from the internal 526 00:22:12,760 --> 00:22:17,440 affairs Department from the government 527 00:22:14,679 --> 00:22:20,000 to do so so I think in all fairness 528 00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:22,120 because obviously there is a sovereignty 529 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:25,200 and there is a relationship and there is 530 00:22:22,120 --> 00:22:28,039 a responsibility to us we are here in 531 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:30,400 England we were born here in England and 532 00:22:28,039 --> 00:22:32,279 we suffer here in England that there 533 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:34,159 should be a dialogue about this there 534 00:22:32,279 --> 00:22:37,039 has to be some kind of consultation on 535 00:22:34,159 --> 00:22:40,679 this and there so defin I mean in London 536 00:22:37,039 --> 00:22:43,840 there isn't even a museum to the slavery 537 00:22:40,679 --> 00:22:45,840 there is in Liverpool isn't called that 538 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:47,919 uh in duckland in duckland there is an 539 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:49,640 exhibition it's called sugar and slavery 540 00:22:47,919 --> 00:22:52,039 but it does not do it justice we 541 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:55,200 recently filmed no we've got two we've 542 00:22:52,039 --> 00:22:58,480 got two Imperial War museums we can have 543 00:22:55,200 --> 00:23:01,880 one Museum which says London London 544 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:04,480 Bristol Glasgow Liverpool all these big 545 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:08,559 buildings all these big fortunes were 546 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:12,000 made of the Blood Sweat and Tears of 547 00:23:08,559 --> 00:23:14,559 slaves and slaves are people kidnapped 548 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:17,559 from their own country torn out of their 549 00:23:14,559 --> 00:23:21,000 own culture out of the arms of their own 550 00:23:17,559 --> 00:23:24,159 families chained like you put in a boat 551 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:26,960 and sailed across the seas which if you 552 00:23:24,159 --> 00:23:29,919 survived you then spent the rest of your 553 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:31,960 life as the the property the physical 554 00:23:29,919 --> 00:23:35,200 property of someone else doesn't get 555 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:37,960 much worse than that this is a holocaust 556 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:39,520 on its own it is it is and the worst 557 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:42,600 part is that we had to buy back our 558 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:45,640 children we had to buy our freedom we 559 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:48,720 have not received an income or or a 560 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:52,880 refund from the the payments that we had 561 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:56,279 to to to pay the slave owners to own our 562 00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:59,559 own children we were not given any kind 563 00:23:56,279 --> 00:24:02,679 of compensation what whatsoever yet the 564 00:23:59,559 --> 00:24:05,559 slave owners The Riches of London the 565 00:24:02,679 --> 00:24:08,440 companies and corporations that still 566 00:24:05,559 --> 00:24:10,279 exist today still have the legacy of 567 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:14,159 that wealth you're a great campaigner 568 00:24:10,279 --> 00:24:14,159 thanks very much for joining us on the 569 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:18,600 Sputnik and now it's your turn to tell 570 00:24:16,559 --> 00:24:21,279 us what you think through the portals of 571 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:23,559 social media watch rattling gri so now 572 00:24:21,279 --> 00:24:26,039 with the both the conventions done and 573 00:24:23,559 --> 00:24:29,320 dusted uh both parties being very 574 00:24:26,039 --> 00:24:32,159 divided what is next Charles Quinn says 575 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:35,360 it's all red for Hillary rodm Clinton 576 00:24:32,159 --> 00:24:38,320 the mainstream media supports whatever 577 00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:41,039 and Hillary rodm Clinton looks for World 578 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:43,679 War II and the military industrial 579 00:24:41,039 --> 00:24:46,240 complex plus the banks to get a 580 00:24:43,679 --> 00:24:48,799 payoff well that all sounds like a crazy 581 00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:51,000 conspiracy theory to me about the 582 00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:53,679 reparation uh and whether it's time for 583 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:56,440 UK to pay up there was an interesting uh 584 00:24:53,679 --> 00:25:00,080 conversation between Lucien Quincy Senna 585 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:02,399 and Chris saying why are reparations for 586 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:04,279 Israel considered totally acceptable but 587 00:25:02,399 --> 00:25:06,919 those for black descendants of slaves 588 00:25:04,279 --> 00:25:08,960 dismissed outright to which Chris 589 00:25:06,919 --> 00:25:10,440 responds uh because there are still 590 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,600 people alive who live through the 591 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:14,720 Holocaust well not many and of course 592 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:17,159 the reparations don't go to the people 593 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:20,320 who suffered in the Holocaust they go to 594 00:25:17,159 --> 00:25:23,559 a political state that was founded after 595 00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:26,159 the end of the sac World War so Chris 596 00:25:23,559 --> 00:25:28,279 that answer isn't really an answer and 597 00:25:26,159 --> 00:25:30,399 those are all the tweets for today which 598 00:25:28,279 --> 00:25:32,240 alas means that's the end of the show 599 00:25:30,399 --> 00:25:35,159 you can stay in touch with us on social 600 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:37,919 media through Twitter rtor Sputnik or 601 00:25:35,159 --> 00:25:39,919 Facebook Sputnik on Russia today goodbye 602 00:25:37,919 --> 00:25:43,039 from me gatri and from me George 603 00:25:39,919 --> 00:25:43,039 Galloway it's been 604 00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:58,120 marvelous