1 00:00:02,450 --> 00:00:07,969 [Music] 2 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:17,200 I 3 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,960 get 4 00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:41,440 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 5 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:44,399 with me George Galloway and me gri the 6 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:46,840 War on Drugs always seemed like a phony 7 00:00:44,399 --> 00:00:49,399 War to me instead of defending our 8 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:52,320 borders against the invasion of the drug 9 00:00:49,399 --> 00:00:55,120 dealing Body Snatchers our security 10 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:57,840 forces are usually too busy invading 11 00:00:55,120 --> 00:01:00,120 other people's countries far from 12 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:02,120 beefing Up Customs and Coast Guards 13 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:05,400 successive governments have instead been 14 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:07,360 reducing the labor force almost nobody 15 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:10,280 gets pulled at the green Channel at 16 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:12,680 airports as I can testify from this very 17 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:15,360 morning when hundreds of people went 18 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:17,880 through Gatwick Airport with me with n 19 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:21,079 Customs officer or more importantly a 20 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:23,680 dog in sight and people deal openly in 21 00:01:21,079 --> 00:01:25,960 places we all know including our very 22 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:28,520 own block some people's response to the 23 00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:30,960 clearly failing War on Drugs is to run 24 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:33,439 up the white flag and get give it up 25 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:36,240 others like our first guest go for a 26 00:01:33,439 --> 00:01:38,560 radical change of strategy we'll find 27 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:41,479 out what that could look like now with 28 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:44,360 Neil Woods who was 14 years an 29 00:01:41,479 --> 00:01:46,799 undercover police officer posing as an 30 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:50,520 addict he's written a new book called 31 00:01:46,799 --> 00:01:53,079 good cop bad war and he joins us now 32 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:56,039 Neil thanks for coming on the Sputnik 33 00:01:53,079 --> 00:02:00,360 it's a remarkable story in a nutshell 34 00:01:56,039 --> 00:02:02,840 what did you do for 14 years well um 35 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:05,079 I would pose uh sometimes as an addict 36 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:07,759 as you say sometimes as a sort of 37 00:02:05,079 --> 00:02:10,599 mid-level scul a traveling criminal and 38 00:02:07,759 --> 00:02:12,200 basically my targets were the sort of 39 00:02:10,599 --> 00:02:14,599 middle management gangsters who would 40 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:16,840 run uh the sort of Regional Supply of 41 00:02:14,599 --> 00:02:19,640 crack cocaine and heroin generally in 42 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:23,040 inner city areas but in order to do that 43 00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:25,080 I would manipulate problematic heroin 44 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,280 users and sort of move amongst their 45 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:28,239 sort of 46 00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:30,760 communities and 47 00:02:28,239 --> 00:02:32,480 so over time 48 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:34,040 uh I realized I mean I realized very 49 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:36,120 early on that the War on Drugs in its 50 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:39,159 current form was a ridiculous concept 51 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:41,159 something that we we couldn't win but 52 00:02:39,159 --> 00:02:42,920 for every year that I did the work and I 53 00:02:41,159 --> 00:02:45,560 would sort of s of have six months of 54 00:02:42,920 --> 00:02:47,440 the time deployments in different cities 55 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:51,560 for the time that I did the work each 56 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:53,760 year it gets harder and harder because 57 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:56,319 as the police increase their tactics and 58 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,720 get more sophisticated in their tactics 59 00:02:56,319 --> 00:02:59,840 there is a natural push back from 60 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:02,280 organized crime from the gangsters that 61 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:03,840 I was trying to catch and the biggest 62 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:08,480 weapon in their arsenal of course is 63 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:10,840 violence and intimidation and so the 64 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,440 most successful gangsters and the most 65 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:15,480 successful organized crime groups are 66 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:17,920 the ones that can most completely 67 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:22,440 intimidate entire 68 00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:24,560 communities and So eventually I realized 69 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:26,599 that the reason that gangsters and 70 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:29,239 organized crime was getting more violent 71 00:03:26,599 --> 00:03:31,040 was in a direct response to me or rather 72 00:03:29,239 --> 00:03:33,760 people like and the the development of 73 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,959 police tactics and and that there is an 74 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,280 inevitability to that you know in any 75 00:03:35,959 --> 00:03:41,760 unregulated 76 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:44,400 Market monopolies appear and this is the 77 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:48,360 most lucrative unregulated Market in the 78 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:51,200 world so in order to take away the power 79 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:53,560 of organized crime we need to get drugs 80 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:56,879 under control and regulate 81 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:59,799 them well we'll come back to that I've 82 00:03:56,879 --> 00:04:02,760 just literally gotten off a plane from 83 00:03:59,799 --> 00:04:05,720 Canada Vancouver one of the world's 84 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:11,040 loveliest cities beautiful setting 85 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:14,599 British Colombia uh it has an image 86 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:17,799 downtown in other words in the center of 87 00:04:14,599 --> 00:04:21,919 Vancouver is a district which is 88 00:04:17,799 --> 00:04:25,400 literally swarming you can't see this 89 00:04:21,919 --> 00:04:28,960 the pavement the sidewalk for derel 90 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:31,840 people devastated by drugs all gathered 91 00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:34,680 in one area area where presumably some 92 00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:37,080 kind of Regulation is going on in the 93 00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:40,520 sense that they're getting needles 94 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:43,600 getting at least alternative supplies 95 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:45,840 they're not actually heroin or even 96 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:49,320 crack addicts mainly it's a drug I'd 97 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:53,759 never heard of called is it franol uh 98 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:56,160 fentel fentanyl which devastates 99 00:04:53,759 --> 00:05:00,840 hundreds of people kills them hundreds 100 00:04:56,160 --> 00:05:02,919 of people every year in Vancouver um so 101 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:05,639 what are we going to do about this well 102 00:05:02,919 --> 00:05:07,800 fentel is an interesting one it's it is 103 00:05:05,639 --> 00:05:09,440 heroin addicts that use fenil because it 104 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:12,039 is it is an opioid it's just a 105 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,960 particularly strong opioid and the 106 00:05:12,039 --> 00:05:16,560 criminal markets are latching onto 107 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:18,600 fentanyl because it's quite it's um in 108 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:20,280 terms of its volume it can be it's more 109 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:22,240 portable it's more portable it's quite 110 00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:24,479 useful told me there yeah so it's very 111 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:26,280 useful for them to do but Canada's an 112 00:05:24,479 --> 00:05:28,639 interesting 113 00:05:26,280 --> 00:05:30,319 um particularly Vancouver is a very 114 00:05:28,639 --> 00:05:33,639 interesting City to compare 115 00:05:30,319 --> 00:05:35,199 the situation with the UK because um in 116 00:05:33,639 --> 00:05:37,840 Vancouver they have this organization 117 00:05:35,199 --> 00:05:40,520 called Insight where people have safe 118 00:05:37,840 --> 00:05:42,759 consump safe injection rooms so people 119 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,360 can go and they can use their drugs 120 00:05:42,759 --> 00:05:47,160 safely and they're not they're not dying 121 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:49,280 they can receive health care and to date 122 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:52,759 no one has died of an overdose in a drug 123 00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:55,160 in a in a safe injection site and so the 124 00:05:52,759 --> 00:05:56,960 deaths from drugs in Canada has been 125 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:59,080 dropping dramatically the amount of 126 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,720 healthc care addicts get in Canada is 127 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:03,120 increasing and if you compare that with 128 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:05,479 the UK we've had three years running of 129 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,720 record deaths so things are not going 130 00:06:05,479 --> 00:06:09,440 right here and actually the situation in 131 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:11,599 the politics in Canada is a very good 132 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:14,240 place to look to for how to improve 133 00:06:11,599 --> 00:06:16,840 things the Canadian government has just 134 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:18,880 approved uh prescribing heroin in the 135 00:06:16,840 --> 00:06:21,400 first instance to people who need it 136 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:23,240 that's why I raise it uh if that's the 137 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:25,319 kind of Regulation you mean that is 138 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:27,720 running up the White Flag isn't it 139 00:06:25,319 --> 00:06:31,160 because people who are already hooked 140 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:33,840 are just going to find more easy and 141 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:36,400 safe to be hooked yeah the the great 142 00:06:33,840 --> 00:06:38,840 danger in drug policy is to judge people 143 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:41,199 and if for to decide that someone else 144 00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:43,199 has to get off their drug that sort of 145 00:06:41,199 --> 00:06:46,960 DCT dictates what policy you're going to 146 00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:48,800 take every problematic heroin user that 147 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:51,160 I manipulated and I did manipulate 148 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:53,520 people I put them in more danger I made 149 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:56,000 their lives worse all of those people 150 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:58,599 the prostitutes people who relied on 151 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,960 stealing for their for their lives they 152 00:06:58,599 --> 00:07:03,879 are being manipulated by organized crime 153 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:06,599 they are being used by gangsters they 154 00:07:03,879 --> 00:07:08,280 could be rescued from that life by 155 00:07:06,599 --> 00:07:12,039 prescribing them heroin in the first 156 00:07:08,280 --> 00:07:13,960 instance and then should they choose to 157 00:07:12,039 --> 00:07:16,199 to seek treatment then they could be 158 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:18,400 provided treatment in a safe environment 159 00:07:16,199 --> 00:07:21,720 well I must say I disagree with you 160 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:24,319 profoundly uh I do judge people uh who 161 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:27,919 are addicted to drugs that are going to 162 00:07:24,319 --> 00:07:30,720 kill them destroy the circle around them 163 00:07:27,919 --> 00:07:32,919 uh corrode and de away at The Wider 164 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:35,000 Society I make a judgment on that and I 165 00:07:32,919 --> 00:07:38,039 think the state needs to make a judgment 166 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:40,800 on that your proposal is effectively 167 00:07:38,039 --> 00:07:42,840 that the state becomes the dealer are 168 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:45,520 you saying that if there's no demand for 169 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:47,560 the criminals they their their 170 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:49,919 activities would decrease or what I'm 171 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:52,199 saying is there is evidence that 172 00:07:49,919 --> 00:07:53,680 punitive measures don't impact on demand 173 00:07:52,199 --> 00:07:57,039 that's a different matter yeah that's a 174 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,280 practical Point yeah so but to get to 175 00:07:57,039 --> 00:08:00,919 the point about the government being the 176 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:02,680 dealer rather than organized crime well 177 00:08:00,919 --> 00:08:04,440 in the to start with I would say it is 178 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:07,319 better for the government to be the 179 00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:09,800 dealer than organized crime gangs 180 00:08:07,319 --> 00:08:12,440 because why not set up brothel and we 181 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:14,639 can be the pimp as well let's let's 182 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,919 tackle the fact that that you you judge 183 00:08:14,639 --> 00:08:17,280 those people because most people do 184 00:08:15,919 --> 00:08:19,840 morally judge people who have become 185 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:22,120 addicted to heroin now most of the 186 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:23,840 people that I I came across were broken 187 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:25,800 people who were self-medicating for 188 00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:28,199 something one particular person whose 189 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:32,039 street name was um in Northampton and 190 00:08:28,199 --> 00:08:35,080 she said I can come of heroin and I do 191 00:08:32,039 --> 00:08:38,240 sometimes but when I do I become 192 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:39,839 suicidal so I so I stay on it and the 193 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:41,959 reason that she becomes suicidal is 194 00:08:39,839 --> 00:08:44,000 because the memory of the sexual abuse 195 00:08:41,959 --> 00:08:46,560 that she received as a child was too 196 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:49,200 much for her to cope with now any drug 197 00:08:46,560 --> 00:08:52,200 counselor will tell you that around 198 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:54,720 2third of problematic heroin users are 199 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:57,959 self-medicating for either childhood 200 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:59,800 physical or sexual abuse so to 201 00:08:57,959 --> 00:09:02,440 criminalize people who essentially need 202 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:04,760 help is not only counterproductive it's 203 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:06,600 cruel well I'm not saying criminalize 204 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:09,200 them I'm saying criminalize the people 205 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:11,800 who are selling them let me turn to that 206 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:14,399 I I sat in Parliament for almost 30 207 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:16,760 years heard all the rhetoric about the 208 00:09:14,399 --> 00:09:19,760 war on drugs but I I never actually felt 209 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:22,320 there was a war going on do you do you 210 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:25,760 share that I mean the effort certainly 211 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:28,399 to protect our borders is pitiful the 212 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:31,519 action that you can take in policing or 213 00:09:28,399 --> 00:09:34,760 with Borders or or any aspect of the 214 00:09:31,519 --> 00:09:37,040 attempt to control drugs with with the 215 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:40,200 mechanics of the state and policing are 216 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:42,760 doomed to failure the demand is too high 217 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:44,880 I mean compare it with normal crimes 218 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:46,760 because drugs drugs is a policing issue 219 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:47,880 really to stand out compare it for 220 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:50,040 example with 221 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:52,200 burglary any Police Inspector or 222 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:54,200 detective sergeant in this country knows 223 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,880 that you can catch two burglar and you 224 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:58,360 can reduce the crime in a town or maybe 225 00:09:55,880 --> 00:10:00,440 even half a county you can reduce those 226 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:02,279 burglaries by catching a people because 227 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:04,480 by catching those to a degree you're 228 00:10:02,279 --> 00:10:06,959 reducing the demand it's a very small 229 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:09,240 number of people committing those things 230 00:10:06,959 --> 00:10:12,560 but policing cannot impact on the demand 231 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:14,519 in society for drugs and the punitive 232 00:10:12,560 --> 00:10:16,240 measures do not put people off you know 233 00:10:14,519 --> 00:10:18,480 people are not this rational actor that 234 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,920 make a decision about drug taking that 235 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,079 they may get into trouble it just 236 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:24,079 doesn't happen no not the addicts but 237 00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:26,079 the businessmen are 238 00:10:24,079 --> 00:10:27,640 gangsters sometimes 239 00:10:26,079 --> 00:10:29,640 interchangeable well yeah I mean they 240 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:32,640 are user there are user dealers going to 241 00:10:29,640 --> 00:10:35,000 be affected by two things the likelihood 242 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:37,959 of being caught and the punishment if 243 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:41,279 and when they are caught that's ABC of 244 00:10:37,959 --> 00:10:44,920 policing isn't it um it would seem the 245 00:10:41,279 --> 00:10:46,519 intuitive view to take but actually the 246 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:49,160 amount of money that's involved in the 247 00:10:46,519 --> 00:10:51,160 drug Supply it doesn't put anybody body 248 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:52,760 off at all bear in mind I spent a long 249 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:55,760 time working very hard in the front line 250 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:57,760 of the War on Drugs that and and I've 251 00:10:55,760 --> 00:11:01,079 I've put people away for and and you 252 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:03,360 sacrificed some of your Health you you 253 00:11:01,079 --> 00:11:05,000 were damaged by The Experience am I 254 00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:07,320 right yeah but I've come out the other 255 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:10,000 side of that Health healthier than ever 256 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:12,720 um but you know I put people in prison 257 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:17,279 for over a thousand years and I caught 258 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:19,720 some really nasty nasty gangsters but as 259 00:11:17,279 --> 00:11:22,240 police intelligence 260 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:25,040 shows I only ever interrupted the drug 261 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:27,480 Supply in each City for around two hours 262 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:30,480 there is always someone going to step up 263 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:31,920 now okay I I understand that people's 264 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:35,160 reaction is to say well that doesn't 265 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:37,279 mean we should give up yeah but it as is 266 00:11:35,160 --> 00:11:39,720 the case with many wars the only way to 267 00:11:37,279 --> 00:11:42,399 truly win is to declare peace because 268 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:44,160 this this is a this is an arms race 269 00:11:42,399 --> 00:11:46,440 there's no chance of deescalation in 270 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:47,760 this war when when I when I say that 271 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:49,639 organized crime gets more and more 272 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:51,440 vicious in response to policing I'm not 273 00:11:49,639 --> 00:11:53,680 exaggerating and there's no limit to 274 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:56,279 where that can go I'm going to read your 275 00:11:53,680 --> 00:11:59,839 book because it looks like uh I need to 276 00:11:56,279 --> 00:12:02,000 be challenged on my point of view 277 00:11:59,839 --> 00:12:05,399 but if you'd taken that walk down 278 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:08,680 Hastings with me in downtown Vancouver 279 00:12:05,399 --> 00:12:11,680 yesterday and seen the Pavements black 280 00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:14,120 with devastated dect people I don't 281 00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:17,440 think you'd be quite so Keen to suggest 282 00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:19,240 it as a model Neil it's a fascinating 283 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:21,279 discussion and I look forward to reading 284 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:24,480 the book and I hope many other people do 285 00:12:21,279 --> 00:12:27,120 also thanks for joining us thank you 286 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:28,839 coming up next 15 years on we talked to 287 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:31,519 the founding chairman of the stop the 288 00:12:28,839 --> 00:12:34,680 war Coalition and leading British trade 289 00:12:31,519 --> 00:12:34,680 unionist Andrew 290 00:12:36,290 --> 00:12:40,920 [Music] 291 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:42,800 Murray welcome back to Sputnik 15 years 292 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:46,240 ago a small group of people of whom I 293 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:49,079 was one knew that 911 was a harbinger of 294 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:51,920 great storms to come and formed the stop 295 00:12:49,079 --> 00:12:54,760 thew Coalition the largest mass movement 296 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:56,320 in British history its founding chairman 297 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:59,240 was one of the leaders of Britain's 298 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:01,519 largest Trade union unite and but for a 299 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:04,160 brief internum when the chairmanship 300 00:13:01,519 --> 00:13:06,199 passed to Jeremy Corbin before he had to 301 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:08,680 hand it back having been elected leader 302 00:13:06,199 --> 00:13:11,320 of the labor party Andrew Murray has 303 00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:14,519 been the chairman for almost all the 304 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:18,959 time since and he joins us now Andrew 305 00:13:14,519 --> 00:13:21,800 the conference uh today uh is looking 306 00:13:18,959 --> 00:13:24,320 back at that 15 years what are your main 307 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:26,440 Reflections yourself well the main 308 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:28,320 reflection is it's tragic we still have 309 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:31,079 to have a stop the war Coalition after 310 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:35,040 15 years that the war on terror which we 311 00:13:31,079 --> 00:13:37,079 were United to oppose in 2001 is still 312 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:40,079 continuing it's still causing 313 00:13:37,079 --> 00:13:42,079 Devastation across so much of the planet 314 00:13:40,079 --> 00:13:44,199 so while it is important to look back 315 00:13:42,079 --> 00:13:47,120 and of course there are many inspiring 316 00:13:44,199 --> 00:13:48,880 memories from those 15 years uh we also 317 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:51,079 have to look ahead to the very near 318 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:53,959 future where we still have to bring this 319 00:13:51,079 --> 00:13:56,000 war on terror to an end and oppose the 320 00:13:53,959 --> 00:13:58,519 really growing danger of even bigger 321 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:01,360 conflicts superpower conflicts around 322 00:13:58,519 --> 00:14:03,959 Syria Ukraine uh and so on so 323 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:06,880 unfortunately uh Britain still needs a 324 00:14:03,959 --> 00:14:09,040 strong uh Mass anti-war campaigning 325 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:10,839 movement uh and I think the conference 326 00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:14,079 will be as much focused on that as it 327 00:14:10,839 --> 00:14:15,880 will be on uh on reflecting on what has 328 00:14:14,079 --> 00:14:17,320 uh has been an extraordinary history 329 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:20,519 over the last yes it's not that any of 330 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:23,360 the conflicts 15 years ago have ended no 331 00:14:20,519 --> 00:14:27,560 the battles in Afghanistan now involve 332 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:31,399 Al-Qaeda fighting Isis for power uh when 333 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:33,639 the foreign armies finally uh leave uh 334 00:14:31,399 --> 00:14:36,000 in Syria and in Ukraine we'll come to 335 00:14:33,639 --> 00:14:38,800 them uh there are flash points that 336 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:41,920 could uh produce Wars that are that 337 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:44,320 dwarf the wars we've already seen but 338 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:45,639 let me run this past you I'm actually 339 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:49,360 quite 340 00:14:45,639 --> 00:14:52,360 surprised uh the Bourbons it was said uh 341 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:56,279 learned nothing and forgot nothing our 342 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:59,560 leaders and our fourth estate our 343 00:14:56,279 --> 00:15:03,360 media appears to be 344 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:06,120 like the Bourbons they don't have any 345 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:10,160 there's no sense a cintilla of 346 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:12,320 reflection or self- reproach or 347 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:14,279 self-criticism they're saying the same 348 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:17,160 things and proposing to do the same 349 00:15:14,279 --> 00:15:19,360 things that were so disastrous last time 350 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:21,440 around well it's even a bit more bizarre 351 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:23,800 than that from one point of view they 352 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,839 embark on a war it's then in due course 353 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:27,920 acknowledged to be a disaster we had the 354 00:15:25,839 --> 00:15:30,160 chilot report about Iraq more recently 355 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:32,959 we've had the Comm committee report on 356 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:34,360 Libya saying it's a disaster and 357 00:15:32,959 --> 00:15:35,880 everyone that acknowledges that was a 358 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,519 disaster or more or less everyone 359 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:40,240 acknowledges that was a disaster and 360 00:15:37,519 --> 00:15:43,120 then they go on to another one they are 361 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:44,800 impelled to carry on trying to impose 362 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:46,519 their will on countries that don't want 363 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:49,199 to have the will of Britain and the USA 364 00:15:46,519 --> 00:15:51,480 imposed on them uh they it always ends 365 00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:53,360 in disaster you're absolutely right not 366 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:57,000 only has the war been going on for 15 367 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:58,399 years in aggregate not a single aspect 368 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:00,959 of that war has ever come to an end 369 00:15:58,399 --> 00:16:04,600 whether it's Afghan anistan Iraq Libya 370 00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:07,360 Syria Yemen of course now as well so 371 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:08,959 there is a blindness and even though 372 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:11,480 they say from time to time oh we got 373 00:16:08,959 --> 00:16:13,440 that one wrong it doesn't lead to enough 374 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:14,959 pause for thought before they embark on 375 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:17,480 the next conflict and meanwhile the 376 00:16:14,959 --> 00:16:20,399 effects of it are reaching the people 377 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:22,600 here in Britain through the refug part 378 00:16:20,399 --> 00:16:26,240 of the war isn't it the the the attack 379 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:27,639 on our own Liberties the refugee crisis 380 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:29,839 and so on well when the stop the war 381 00:16:27,639 --> 00:16:32,360 Coalition was formed as well as our main 382 00:16:29,839 --> 00:16:34,839 objective being to stop the war then the 383 00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:36,600 war in Afghanistan primarily we also 384 00:16:34,839 --> 00:16:38,639 said we have two other objectives to 385 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:41,040 oppose a racist backlash and to defend 386 00:16:38,639 --> 00:16:42,399 civil liberties because we foresaw that 387 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:44,880 those would become issues that would 388 00:16:42,399 --> 00:16:48,360 arise out of the conflict and that's 389 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:50,720 what uh has been proved absolutely true 390 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:52,680 uh the refugee crisis now is directly 391 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:55,040 connected to the war very directly and 392 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:56,759 intimately and of course it is then used 393 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:59,639 by politicians on the right and not only 394 00:16:56,759 --> 00:17:02,600 on the right to stimulate a sort of 395 00:16:59,639 --> 00:17:05,240 xenophobic xenophobic feelings so this 396 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:08,120 war like like most wars in the last 100 397 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:10,400 150 years is not simply a war fought 398 00:17:08,120 --> 00:17:13,720 somewhere else with with no domestic 399 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:16,600 consequences the sort of um tendrils of 400 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:18,480 this war reach deep into our own Society 401 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:21,760 why though are they fools or are they 402 00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:25,000 naves are they James Bond or or Austin 403 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:26,799 Powers uh why have they learned nothing 404 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,919 why do they keep doing it well my my 405 00:17:26,799 --> 00:17:31,200 analysis I think is shared by a lot of 406 00:17:28,919 --> 00:17:33,559 people in stop the war would say this is 407 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:35,440 uh A variation on imperialism it's a Neo 408 00:17:33,559 --> 00:17:38,480 Imperialism of course people can look at 409 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:40,679 it and look at it from other aspects but 410 00:17:38,480 --> 00:17:42,880 the the Hallmarks of imperialism 411 00:17:40,679 --> 00:17:45,120 neocolonialism the drive for hegemony 412 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:47,400 the drive to secure resources uh the 413 00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:49,240 drive to order the whole world uh around 414 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:51,679 the interests of a few great powers are 415 00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:53,320 all very much uh at play you take any 416 00:17:51,679 --> 00:17:55,880 particular conflict of course there are 417 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:57,440 nuances there are other aspects and we 418 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:59,640 we can't say that the peoples of the 419 00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:03,039 Middle East and South Asia simply pawns 420 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:05,960 on a chessboard nevertheless there is uh 421 00:18:03,039 --> 00:18:08,200 uh imperialism uh in my view uh which 422 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:11,919 has been set back and defeated from time 423 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:13,880 to time but is Undead uh is at the root 424 00:18:11,919 --> 00:18:17,640 of it now you wrote a novel some years 425 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:21,760 ago now in which you with great precence 426 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:24,600 I I may now add uh looked forward or at 427 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:28,799 least uh in the direction forward to a 428 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:32,039 time when an actual superpower conflict 429 00:18:28,799 --> 00:18:35,760 could be sparked in one of these 430 00:18:32,039 --> 00:18:38,600 hotspots Syria Ukraine maybe 431 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:40,039 both we're quite close to that now well 432 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:42,440 we are I mean that was a book I wrote In 433 00:18:40,039 --> 00:18:44,120 the 1990s flasho World War I it had a 434 00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:47,919 sort of Novel introduction and then went 435 00:18:44,120 --> 00:18:50,919 into more non-fictional analysis and uh 436 00:18:47,919 --> 00:18:53,320 I argued then really looking ahead that 437 00:18:50,919 --> 00:18:55,720 a war could break out over the Ukraine 438 00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:58,120 um I identified the flash point as been 439 00:18:55,720 --> 00:19:00,760 Lov in the western Ukraine rather than 440 00:18:58,120 --> 00:19:02,880 dbass and eastern Ukraine but but yes 441 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:04,280 this logic because in the 1990s you'll 442 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:05,720 remember George it was a sort of new 443 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:08,200 world order a world order there supposed 444 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:09,440 to be peace and uh uh All the Troubles 445 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:11,320 are supposed to have been ended with the 446 00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:12,880 ending of the Soviet Union and I was 447 00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:15,080 then arguing that quite the reverse was 448 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:17,640 true this would unleash new sorts of 449 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:19,600 conflicts uh and the three broad areas 450 00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:22,440 I'd identified then which didn't take a 451 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:24,200 lot of uh great skill but were the 452 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:26,480 Middle East Eastern Europe around the 453 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:28,360 Ukraine and the Far East and in each of 454 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:30,760 those now we haven't talked about the 455 00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:32,559 Pacific get the confrontations between 456 00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:36,360 the United States and its allies pushing 457 00:19:32,559 --> 00:19:38,240 against China uh these could lead to uh 458 00:19:36,360 --> 00:19:39,960 much bigger Wars and if we consider the 459 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:42,360 breakdown complete breakdown of us 460 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:44,760 Russian relations over Syria uh the 461 00:19:42,360 --> 00:19:47,159 tensions in the Ukraine caus primarily 462 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:50,039 by NATO's move eastwards pushing 463 00:19:47,159 --> 00:19:51,880 eastwards uh and the uh the fact that 464 00:19:50,039 --> 00:19:54,400 the United States can't easily 465 00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:57,559 accommodate the rise of Chinese power in 466 00:19:54,400 --> 00:20:00,240 what is after all China's own backyard 467 00:19:57,559 --> 00:20:03,280 uh all of these in the name South China 468 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:05,400 Sea South China Sea that is a clue it's 469 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:08,200 not the Far West American 470 00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:10,679 sea uh so and all of these history 471 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:13,600 teaches us that all of these things can 472 00:20:10,679 --> 00:20:15,320 lead to Wars and of course in the past I 473 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:17,760 mean in our lifetimes that normally went 474 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:19,840 this s nuclear standoff between two 475 00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:22,760 great powers and perhaps a war like that 476 00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:24,799 remains happily very unlikely but some 477 00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:27,120 sort of escalation uh a dramatic 478 00:20:24,799 --> 00:20:30,200 escalation bringing in big Powers uh 479 00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:33,280 into these conflicts uh which have um 480 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:35,720 either been stirred up or at worst uh 481 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:37,919 exacerbated by us and British 482 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:40,440 intervention that is a real danger well 483 00:20:37,919 --> 00:20:42,480 in Syria they are I mean their airplanes 484 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:46,720 are in the same airspace there are 485 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:49,799 missiles flying through the same air uh 486 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:52,520 Russia has taken the fight to Isis and 487 00:20:49,799 --> 00:20:56,679 Al-Qaeda and the foreign invasion of 488 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:59,000 Syria uh to the front line and the 489 00:20:56,679 --> 00:21:01,520 United States is increasingly angry 490 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:04,640 about it it doesn't take much of an 491 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:07,320 accident for an actual Clash between 492 00:21:04,640 --> 00:21:09,480 these two superpowers to take place well 493 00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:11,080 not at all and I mean although you and I 494 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:14,960 would have criticisms of President 495 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:16,600 Obama's uh foreign policy uh I fear that 496 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,640 whoever is elected as the next US 497 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:21,159 president will be deterioration I mean 498 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:23,360 just um yesterday or the day before John 499 00:21:21,159 --> 00:21:25,840 McCain a very senior member of the US 500 00:21:23,360 --> 00:21:29,840 Senate he was arguing for the US to 501 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:31,960 impose a um a no fly on Syria impose a 502 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:33,880 no fly zone saying shooting down any 503 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:35,880 Syrian regime planes and making the 504 00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:37,880 environment unsafe or hostile for 505 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:40,440 Russian planes well this is a recipe for 506 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:42,159 war now at the moment I don't imagine 507 00:21:40,440 --> 00:21:45,440 President Obama is likely to go down 508 00:21:42,159 --> 00:21:47,279 that line President Clinton um well much 509 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:50,720 more likely and for president trump it 510 00:21:47,279 --> 00:21:52,760 would be unwise to try and anticipate 511 00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:55,440 what might uh uh happen as long as it 512 00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:59,360 doesn't involve a Mexican beauty queen 513 00:21:55,440 --> 00:22:02,400 uh so uh uh who would want that finger 514 00:21:59,360 --> 00:22:05,799 on the trigger uh so so these are real 515 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:08,200 fall over and and press it yes indeed so 516 00:22:05,799 --> 00:22:11,159 we're actually in a far more danger I 517 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:14,600 mean you and I grew up and did uh took 518 00:22:11,159 --> 00:22:17,960 sides in a in a cold war environment 519 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:21,320 where we kind of knew but for the Cuban 520 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:25,039 uh Missile Crisis we kind of knew that 521 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:28,039 it wasn't going to lead to a hot War uh 522 00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:31,000 the Soviet Union was led by by sober and 523 00:22:28,039 --> 00:22:33,640 realistic people and up to a point so 524 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:36,120 was the United States I mean even Nixon 525 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:40,520 when you think back now Nixon to Trump 526 00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:43,400 is Long Way um but we are now in this 527 00:22:40,520 --> 00:22:47,799 perilous position where either Godzilla 528 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:52,279 one wins or Godzilla 2 wins either the 529 00:22:47,799 --> 00:22:55,120 cold calculating killary Clinton or the 530 00:22:52,279 --> 00:22:57,320 madman that's a terrifyingly dangerous 531 00:22:55,120 --> 00:22:59,120 Prospect it is it is it is more 532 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:00,480 dangerous from that point of view than 533 00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:02,039 it's been at any time since the end of 534 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:05,760 the second World War I mean for the 535 00:23:02,039 --> 00:23:07,720 reasons you've outlined a nuclear uh 536 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:10,600 confrontation between the USA and the 537 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:13,799 Soviet Union certainly post Cuba uh 538 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:16,559 Missile Crisis is always unlikely now 539 00:23:13,799 --> 00:23:19,120 perhaps because the threshold is lowered 540 00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:20,840 somewhat that no one is in any of these 541 00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:24,520 scenarios happily 542 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:27,480 anticipating missiles been fired at uh 543 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:30,240 Pittsburgh or St Petersburg uh but that 544 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:33,520 there is still a l in level of 545 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:35,159 Confrontation of the United States power 546 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:37,039 thrashing around most obviously in the 547 00:23:35,159 --> 00:23:40,279 Middle East but also in other parts of 548 00:23:37,039 --> 00:23:42,440 the uh of the world not coping with a 549 00:23:40,279 --> 00:23:44,320 reality that the unipolar world they 550 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:47,159 imagined post the cold war is breaking 551 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:48,320 up uh our objective in the stop the war 552 00:23:47,159 --> 00:23:50,400 has been obviously to bring these 553 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:51,919 arguments to the British people but also 554 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,320 to 555 00:23:51,919 --> 00:23:56,799 detach uh Britain the British government 556 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:59,880 the British people from this 557 00:23:56,799 --> 00:24:01,520 following United States into one war 558 00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:03,559 after another there's a limit to what we 559 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:07,240 can do about us politics or Russian 560 00:24:03,559 --> 00:24:09,320 politics uh but we can focus on that and 561 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:12,400 I think stop that's where stop the wars 562 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:15,120 impact has been despite the the borbon 563 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:19,000 Tendencies You identified uh there is 564 00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:21,120 also evidently a greater reluctance not 565 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:24,240 reluctance enough a greater reluctance 566 00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:27,080 to plunge headlong into uh conflicts 567 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:28,520 particularly if they uh involve uh boots 568 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:29,880 on the ground now I'm not can't 569 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:31,919 complacent about that there's British 570 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:35,080 troops being moved into the Baltic and 571 00:24:31,919 --> 00:24:37,039 so on and Secret boots on the ground in 572 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:38,720 Syria for sure not very secret well the 573 00:24:37,039 --> 00:24:40,880 best of luck with the conference sorry I 574 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:44,360 can't be there best of luck to the stop 575 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:44,360 the war Coalition thank you very 576 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:49,600 much and now it's your turn to tell us 577 00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:52,559 what you think through the portals of 578 00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:56,279 social media what's rling gri so on the 579 00:24:52,559 --> 00:24:58,399 War on Drugs a euroman and activist says 580 00:24:56,279 --> 00:25:00,399 the so-called War on Drugs was another 581 00:24:58,399 --> 00:25:03,120 The Invention by the USA to keep the 582 00:25:00,399 --> 00:25:05,880 military complex spending high and on 583 00:25:03,120 --> 00:25:07,480 the war on terror Ricardo Picasso says 584 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:10,159 we have learned what stopped the war 585 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:12,320 already knew going around bombing people 586 00:25:10,159 --> 00:25:14,440 solves nothing and maybe future 587 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:17,000 governments will have learned that when 588 00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:18,880 2 million people protest listen to them 589 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,039 well as Einstein said doing the same 590 00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:23,120 thing over and over again and expecting 591 00:25:21,039 --> 00:25:25,480 a different result is the very 592 00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:27,720 definition of madness madness indeed 593 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:30,200 well that's all we have for today which 594 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:31,799 alas means that's the end of the show 595 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:34,799 but you can stay in touch with us on 596 00:25:31,799 --> 00:25:37,440 social media on Twitter at rtor Sputnik 597 00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:39,520 or on Facebook Sputnik on Russia today 598 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:42,919 it's goodbye from me gatri and from me 599 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,919 George Galloway it's been 600 00:25:47,770 --> 00:25:55,859 [Music] 601 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,200 marvelous