1 00:00:03,130 --> 00:00:07,160 [Music] 2 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:17,400 I 3 00:00:35,559 --> 00:00:41,120 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 4 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:44,600 with me George Galloway and me gatri in 5 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:46,760 1944 the allies and the Greek partisans 6 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:49,360 liberated the country from Nazi 7 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:52,280 occupation it was a bloody and bitter 8 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:54,960 campaign made more so by the presence of 9 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:58,039 Nazi Collaborators amongst the Greeks 10 00:00:54,960 --> 00:01:01,000 who had assisted in the Holocaust of the 11 00:00:58,039 --> 00:01:03,280 occupation the allies Britain and the US 12 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:05,439 and the then Soviet Union had worked 13 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:08,680 closely with the Greek partisans who 14 00:01:05,439 --> 00:01:10,799 were indispensable allies so it ought to 15 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:12,520 have been a joyous occasion when on 16 00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:15,720 December 3rd 17 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:18,759 1944 crowds of anti-fascists gathered in 18 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:21,320 Aton Sy TMA Square waving the flags of 19 00:01:18,759 --> 00:01:25,040 the Allied Nations and chanting Viva 20 00:01:21,320 --> 00:01:27,600 Churchill Viva Roosevelt Viva Stalin but 21 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:29,640 not so fearing that the anti-fascist 22 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:32,439 resistance in Greece was becoming too 23 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:34,840 strong too leftwing and too likely to 24 00:01:32,439 --> 00:01:37,479 take power after the war confounding 25 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:39,799 Churchill's plan to reinstate the king 26 00:01:37,479 --> 00:01:42,320 and the old order so the British brought 27 00:01:39,799 --> 00:01:44,880 the former Nazi Collaborators onto the 28 00:01:42,320 --> 00:01:47,479 rooftops around the square gave them 29 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:51,000 back their automatic weapons and ordered 30 00:01:47,479 --> 00:01:54,920 them to open fire on their earthw allies 31 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:57,759 murdering 28 mostly young boys and girls 32 00:01:54,920 --> 00:02:00,759 in Cold Blood and injuring hundreds of 33 00:01:57,759 --> 00:02:03,759 dancing singing demonstrators 34 00:02:00,759 --> 00:02:06,360 a civil war ensued with Britain and US 35 00:02:03,759 --> 00:02:08,560 becking the obvious site the site who' 36 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:11,239 been killing British soldiers just a few 37 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:13,760 months before joining us now to discuss 38 00:02:11,239 --> 00:02:16,000 what happened next is a brave British 39 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:18,879 woman who worked in the Greek anti 40 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,519 fascist underground during the dark days 41 00:02:18,879 --> 00:02:24,120 of the Greek military Juna the colonels 42 00:02:21,519 --> 00:02:27,200 who seized power in the aftermath her 43 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:30,599 name is Judy cter Judy welcome to the 44 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:32,519 Sputnik you were the first ever woman 45 00:02:30,599 --> 00:02:34,879 vice president of the national Union of 46 00:02:32,519 --> 00:02:36,840 students and they sent you in 47 00:02:34,879 --> 00:02:39,280 underground in Greece we'll come to that 48 00:02:36,840 --> 00:02:42,519 in just a minute but first your reaction 49 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:45,640 to the Guardians Revelations this week 50 00:02:42,519 --> 00:02:49,879 about the British culpability absolute 51 00:02:45,640 --> 00:02:53,440 culpability in the massacre in sintagma 52 00:02:49,879 --> 00:02:56,080 square well it's uh it doesn't surprise 53 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,400 me because I think it's a lot of people 54 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:01,400 don't understand the dirty tricks that 55 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:05,720 the British government got under 56 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:07,879 um during that period uh after 57 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:11,080 45 58 00:03:07,879 --> 00:03:13,640 uh before the end of the uh Second World 59 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:16,080 War the British government even brought 60 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:18,360 British troops out of Italy where a 61 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:20,680 critical point in defending the uh 62 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:23,680 defeating the Nazis they actually 63 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:29,159 brought British troops out just in order 64 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:32,319 to uh suppress the left partisan and 65 00:03:29,159 --> 00:03:34,560 popular move M ments it's a shameful 66 00:03:32,319 --> 00:03:38,360 period in our in our history basically 67 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:41,200 Churchill was refocusing he had used and 68 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:44,760 been happy to work alongside the Soviet 69 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:47,200 Union uh and these left leaning partisan 70 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:51,760 movements in Yugoslavia and Greece and 71 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:54,079 Italy uh and indeed in France uh but as 72 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:56,920 soon as it looked like the Nazis were on 73 00:03:54,079 --> 00:03:59,280 their way out he refocused on what was 74 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:04,000 going to happen after the war turned 75 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:06,159 British guns on their own allies yeah AB 76 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:09,280 absolutely I mean you have to remember 77 00:04:06,159 --> 00:04:11,959 at this period um and following it in 78 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:16,120 the 70s when I was involved you had 79 00:04:11,959 --> 00:04:18,320 Fascist governments in Portugal in Spain 80 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:22,079 but you also had popular movements in 81 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:25,320 France and in Italy and as you say 82 00:04:22,079 --> 00:04:28,199 Churchill was worried that there'd be a 83 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:31,120 most of Western Europe would be led by 84 00:04:28,199 --> 00:04:34,280 left leaning Progressive governments and 85 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:38,039 part of the whole Cold War ethos his 86 00:04:34,280 --> 00:04:40,919 Cold War ethos he had to he felt it was 87 00:04:38,039 --> 00:04:43,240 in British interest to suppress these 88 00:04:40,919 --> 00:04:45,680 popular movements including murdering 89 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:49,560 them including murdering them and in 90 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:53,520 fact this is unbelievable in some ways 91 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:56,320 he the S soe the Special Operations 92 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:58,320 executive uh the sort of Secret Service 93 00:04:56,320 --> 00:05:00,320 that had worked with the partisans 94 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:04,560 during the war to 95 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:06,919 uh defeat the Nazis they came to respect 96 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:10,000 the partisans for what they were doing 97 00:05:06,919 --> 00:05:13,360 so Churchill had the MI6 brought in and 98 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:16,759 we believe that in fact MI6 even 99 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:18,720 murdered uh some of the S soe Executives 100 00:05:16,759 --> 00:05:21,120 well it's not called perfidious albian 101 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:26,360 for nothing let's fast forward just a 102 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:28,280 little bit to uh 1973 you the first uh 103 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:31,199 woman vice president of the national 104 00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:33,520 Union of students then a left leaning 105 00:05:31,199 --> 00:05:36,360 organization and you're sent in 106 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:38,680 underground under the colonel uh 107 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:41,960 Colonels the fascist Juna in Greece tell 108 00:05:38,680 --> 00:05:43,680 us about that well I was given respon 109 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:46,560 what was called anti-fascist 110 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:49,400 responsibility because as I've drawn a 111 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:52,400 picture of that was the state of uh 112 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:55,440 Europe Western Europe at the at that 113 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:59,080 time you also had the end of uh the 114 00:05:55,440 --> 00:06:01,600 Vietnam War and Shenanigans in Latin in 115 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:05,240 Latin americ America and in Africa so I 116 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:10,880 was asked to uh pursue the progressive 117 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:12,960 policies of n us at that time so I went 118 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:15,000 underground uh to look at what was 119 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:17,400 happening to the students because the 120 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:21,080 students there had been nearly seven 121 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:24,800 years of uh fascist government the 122 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:29,240 colonels had three Colonels and about 123 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:31,440 half the Greek army had uh moved to in a 124 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:35,240 put basically to remove uh the 125 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:39,039 democratic government and they pursued a 126 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:41,759 policy of not only you there were no 127 00:06:39,039 --> 00:06:43,720 elections uh Communist party in fact all 128 00:06:41,759 --> 00:06:46,560 political parties were 129 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:47,560 outlawed uh people had no Democratic 130 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:51,360 voice 131 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:52,440 whatsoever they ruled by repression the 132 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:57,000 use of 133 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:59,199 torture um and I was asked to to go in 134 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:01,039 to get a proper picture because it 135 00:06:59,199 --> 00:07:02,639 wasn't being reported in the Press 136 00:07:01,039 --> 00:07:05,879 Greece was still a nice place you went 137 00:07:02,639 --> 00:07:09,000 for your holidays um I was asked to go 138 00:07:05,879 --> 00:07:13,000 underground and get a clear picture of 139 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:16,160 what was happening and I did uh 140 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:18,720 alongside me was a woman Mary calman 141 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:22,000 who' been a prosecutor in the Newburg 142 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:24,240 trials um American woman she was looking 143 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:28,080 at what was happening to women and trade 144 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:31,319 unionist who were also being tortured I 145 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:34,400 remember one day they uh the first part 146 00:07:31,319 --> 00:07:36,960 of my time there I was sort of 147 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:38,720 underground uh the British Embassy the 148 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:41,199 American Embassy knew nothing about what 149 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:44,000 we were doing um this was to protect the 150 00:07:41,199 --> 00:07:49,759 people that we were trying to talk to to 151 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:52,840 find out and in that first three weeks I 152 00:07:49,759 --> 00:07:55,000 met up with the families of students who 153 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:57,919 were being kept in these interrogation 154 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,919 and torture centers and there was one 155 00:07:57,919 --> 00:08:01,720 particular torture Center in the of 156 00:07:59,919 --> 00:08:04,319 Athens you wouldn't have believed that's 157 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:08,159 what it was it wasn't even a police 158 00:08:04,319 --> 00:08:10,879 station and opposite it was a cafe and I 159 00:08:08,159 --> 00:08:13,080 would go and wait in the cafe and when 160 00:08:10,879 --> 00:08:16,680 the coast was clear I would step out to 161 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:18,599 the back sit amongst all the bottles and 162 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:22,120 the parents of the students would come 163 00:08:18,599 --> 00:08:23,479 in and talk to me show me the blood 164 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:25,879 bloody 165 00:08:23,479 --> 00:08:29,960 clothes of their sons and daughters and 166 00:08:25,879 --> 00:08:32,159 tell me about what was going on and uh 167 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,200 what I learned about the tortures was 168 00:08:32,159 --> 00:08:36,959 quite 169 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:39,560 horrific um electric shock treatments 170 00:08:36,959 --> 00:08:41,479 rape other sexual 171 00:08:39,560 --> 00:08:45,560 abuse uh 172 00:08:41,479 --> 00:08:47,720 water uh deprivation food deprivation 173 00:08:45,560 --> 00:08:51,040 pulling the fingernails 174 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:53,519 out the it was just 175 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:55,959 horrific after about 3 weeks when I had 176 00:08:53,519 --> 00:08:58,760 got enough information there was I know 177 00:08:55,959 --> 00:09:02,360 hundreds were being kept in uh detention 178 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:06,560 centers torture centers I uh focused on 179 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:09,480 about 120 and then 12 of the the leaders 180 00:09:06,560 --> 00:09:13,800 who I understood were close to death's 181 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:16,440 door and um I took a chance I think you 182 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:18,120 sort of I was young I was in my 20s and 183 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:21,120 I thought I was 184 00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:24,399 Untouchable um I can't believe I did 185 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:29,399 this now but I waited and to try to get 186 00:09:24,399 --> 00:09:30,720 into one of the uh torture centers uh 187 00:09:29,399 --> 00:09:32,519 because as people who involved in 188 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:35,839 Amnesty International and other 189 00:09:32,519 --> 00:09:40,600 organizations know that if the torturers 190 00:09:35,839 --> 00:09:42,720 know that people outside know outside um 191 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:45,920 it can make a life and death difference 192 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:48,920 to what is going on luckily I turned up 193 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:52,880 at a day when bosu was one of the 194 00:09:48,920 --> 00:09:56,640 colonels was outside giving a um a press 195 00:09:52,880 --> 00:10:00,000 in interview to the world's press and so 196 00:09:56,640 --> 00:10:01,920 I use the opportunity to start calling 197 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,800 out the names of the students who I knew 198 00:10:01,920 --> 00:10:05,519 were inside and being tortured and I 199 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:09,200 actually managed because they were at 200 00:10:05,519 --> 00:10:12,800 gas in the chaos that follow to get 201 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:15,800 myself in and call out the names uh the 202 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:18,279 lesson of all of this surely is not just 203 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:22,240 perfidious Albin and the disgraceful 204 00:10:18,279 --> 00:10:24,640 role that it played uh after uh the 205 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:27,160 imminent defeat of fascism played a 206 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:30,360 great role in the defeat of fascism then 207 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:33,480 turned its guns on the enemies of 208 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:36,600 and continues to cause wreckage and 209 00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:39,720 Carnage throughout the world but also 210 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:42,639 that brave people who stand up and take 211 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:45,519 the side of the oppressed can have a an 212 00:10:42,639 --> 00:10:48,720 impact one year after your mission I'm 213 00:10:45,519 --> 00:10:52,680 not suggesting you brought it about uh 214 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:55,000 the the the Jun fell and democracy uh 215 00:10:52,680 --> 00:10:57,480 returned to Greece that's the message 216 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:00,560 isn't it yeah it is the message the 217 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:03,399 progressive movements uh in in Britain 218 00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:05,440 students the Trade union movement U 219 00:11:03,399 --> 00:11:08,079 organizations like Amnesty International 220 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:09,800 and so on their voice was being heard 221 00:11:08,079 --> 00:11:11,480 and getting stronger about this when 222 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:13,720 they got the information about what was 223 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:16,880 going on and the British foreign office 224 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:20,240 and the powers that be it was no longer 225 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:23,440 in their interest necessarily to uh 226 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:29,320 support such crude 227 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:32,639 uh fascist uh leadership and that was a 228 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:34,240 lesson right the way through uh the' 70s 229 00:11:32,639 --> 00:11:37,399 you know the United States couldn't 230 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:39,480 defeat the Vietnamese MH and one of the 231 00:11:37,399 --> 00:11:41,560 factors in that was not just the 232 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:43,680 struggle of the Reames people themselves 233 00:11:41,560 --> 00:11:46,160 but people around the world were saying 234 00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:50,160 no we don't want to be a part of this 235 00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:52,399 and us got to withdraw and similarly and 236 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:55,519 you know when I look back at it at that 237 00:11:52,399 --> 00:11:59,320 time everywhere you looked Britain's 238 00:11:55,519 --> 00:12:01,160 dirty tricks Department their their 239 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:02,880 fingerprints were on everything but 240 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:04,160 getting rid of progressive leaders in 241 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:08,200 Iraq and 242 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:12,800 Iran uh later on us involvement in 243 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:15,639 Chile even in Africa in uh Ghana getting 244 00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:19,800 rid of theuma progressive government and 245 00:12:15,639 --> 00:12:21,959 the M of lumba in movement yeah you 246 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:24,279 seemed Fearless at the time did you not 247 00:12:21,959 --> 00:12:27,839 fear for your own life and how how was 248 00:12:24,279 --> 00:12:30,959 your own security not really but I the 249 00:12:27,839 --> 00:12:33,120 real Fearless ones were of course those 250 00:12:30,959 --> 00:12:35,160 students and women and Trade union 251 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,959 leaders who were being who were 252 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:39,000 imprisoned and being tortured at the 253 00:12:36,959 --> 00:12:42,600 times they were the ones who were 254 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:44,519 Fearless Judy Cotter thank you very much 255 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:46,480 coming up after the break if you're 256 00:12:44,519 --> 00:12:49,079 black you better not show up on the 257 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:51,320 street in Ferguson Missouri or anywhere 258 00:12:49,079 --> 00:12:53,560 else in America it's beginning to seem 259 00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:55,839 The Killing Fields of Barack Obama's 260 00:12:53,560 --> 00:13:01,120 Urban America with black civil rights 261 00:12:55,839 --> 00:13:01,120 leader Lee Jasper right after this 262 00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:08,519 welcome back to Sputnik white police 263 00:13:06,399 --> 00:13:10,920 officers shooting or choking to death 264 00:13:08,519 --> 00:13:13,440 unarmed black men is hardly a new thing 265 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:15,760 in the land of the free grand juries 266 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:17,760 garlanding the perpetrators who then 267 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:19,720 become The Darlings of the talk shows 268 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:21,839 and the tea parties is rather more 269 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:24,480 disturbing seeming to indicate that 270 00:13:21,839 --> 00:13:26,959 Justice is breaking down for Black 271 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:29,120 America and under the country's first 272 00:13:26,959 --> 00:13:31,800 black president on board the Sputnik 273 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:34,720 today is the Undisputed champion of the 274 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:37,120 fight for justice not just for people of 275 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:39,720 color but for the poor and downtrodden 276 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:44,639 everywhere my old friend Lee jaspar Lee 277 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:47,680 welcome to the show choking to death a 278 00:13:44,639 --> 00:13:50,759 black man unarmed for selling cigarettes 279 00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:52,800 on the street in New York City not in 280 00:13:50,759 --> 00:13:56,639 the Deep 281 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:58,519 South The Grand Jury says the officer 282 00:13:56,639 --> 00:14:01,720 who choked him to death is not to be 283 00:13:58,519 --> 00:14:04,519 prosecuted but the man who filmed it all 284 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:06,639 is being prosecuted am I right is this 285 00:14:04,519 --> 00:14:08,440 actually beginning now to break down 286 00:14:06,639 --> 00:14:10,000 visibly in front of our eyes well it 287 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:11,279 makes the assumption that Justice was 288 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:14,000 built up for 289 00:14:11,279 --> 00:14:15,759 African-Americans uh the reality is the 290 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,680 reality is there two million 291 00:14:15,759 --> 00:14:19,639 African-Americans in lockdown as we 292 00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:23,040 speak in American jails and they're 293 00:14:19,639 --> 00:14:25,959 there for all sorts of spurious charges 294 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:27,959 uh fake accusations are really victims 295 00:14:25,959 --> 00:14:29,880 of uh systemic and cultural 296 00:14:27,959 --> 00:14:32,000 institutionalized racis m in the 297 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:34,040 American justice system and of course 298 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:35,639 George you got to remember Tamir rice 299 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:37,360 was shot he was 12 years old 12 years 300 00:14:35,639 --> 00:14:38,759 old and he was on the playground I 301 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,639 understand he's on a playground he's 302 00:14:38,759 --> 00:14:44,160 dead he Now lies on a Mory slab uh we 303 00:14:41,639 --> 00:14:46,759 have the case of the young man who was 304 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:49,160 running with his daughter to get a 305 00:14:46,759 --> 00:14:51,600 asthma pump because she was having an 306 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:54,800 asthma attack shot dead we have the case 307 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:57,199 of Mike Brown uh who we all know in in 308 00:14:54,800 --> 00:15:00,279 Ferguson shot dead there is a killing 309 00:14:57,199 --> 00:15:02,800 spre going on in America and black men's 310 00:15:00,279 --> 00:15:04,600 lives uh uh do matter but they're 311 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,399 currently endangered by the criminal 312 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:08,519 justice system and this is happening 313 00:15:06,399 --> 00:15:10,480 under Barack Obama has he got anything 314 00:15:08,519 --> 00:15:13,959 to say about it and Eric Holder by the 315 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:15,800 way who's also a black attorney general 316 00:15:13,959 --> 00:15:19,440 I think that you know if you think that 317 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:21,399 replacing uh a black face uh on in a 318 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,360 high place solves your problems of 319 00:15:21,399 --> 00:15:25,880 tackling racism then you're guilty of 320 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:27,680 the worst type of naivity and tokenism 321 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:30,040 what you need is a systemic change in 322 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:31,959 order to tackle institutional racism is 323 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:34,720 not capable of being changed by force of 324 00:15:31,959 --> 00:15:36,759 Personality such as endemic strength and 325 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:39,480 M Barack Obama has already showed his 326 00:15:36,759 --> 00:15:41,480 true neoliberal colors on International 327 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:43,600 Affairs uh poverty has increased for 328 00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:45,959 African-Americans unemployment has 329 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:49,800 increased and all over the world where 330 00:15:45,959 --> 00:15:52,560 the austerity agenda is RIT large we see 331 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:55,040 it acting as a magnifying glass on on 332 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:57,160 racism and institutionalized racism both 333 00:15:55,040 --> 00:16:01,240 in America here in UK and in wider 334 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:03,639 Europe well the American case is uh not 335 00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:08,399 that surprising and you've just uh 336 00:16:03,639 --> 00:16:10,600 corrected me uh my question assumed uh a 337 00:16:08,399 --> 00:16:13,600 level of justice for African-Americans 338 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:16,000 that didn't actually exist I just had 339 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:18,759 the feeling in Ferguson and so on when 340 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:21,120 the kind of militarized police response 341 00:16:18,759 --> 00:16:24,279 just seemed to me a qualitative uh step 342 00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:27,360 change but I may be wrong about that but 343 00:16:24,279 --> 00:16:30,399 in Britain and indeed in Europe the same 344 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:33,120 thing is happening well we all also the 345 00:16:30,399 --> 00:16:35,360 tragic varo recently of Eric Ghana uh 346 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:37,560 whose tragic last words I can't breathe 347 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:40,399 I can't breathe now I've been taken up 348 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:43,720 as long with hands up don't shoot as the 349 00:16:40,399 --> 00:16:46,040 sort of uh uh uh mive Cry The Last Words 350 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:48,399 absolutely for black Justice in America 351 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:50,600 and for justice universally and here in 352 00:16:48,399 --> 00:16:52,160 the United Kingdom we have our own Eric 353 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:54,399 Garner video it's been out for a number 354 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:56,800 of years it's Christopher Adler the 355 00:16:54,399 --> 00:16:59,240 paratrooper the British paratrooper who 356 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:01,720 came back from Hull who's filmed and on 357 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:03,600 video lying naked on a floor with his 358 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:06,919 hands tight behind his back his pants 359 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:08,760 down beh his knees uh and choking to 360 00:17:06,919 --> 00:17:10,240 death on his own vomit while officers 361 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:12,280 stand around giggling and laughing at 362 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:14,880 him these are real cases that you can 363 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:16,760 see now Janet Adler is his sister been 364 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:19,360 campaigning for justice we have Kingsley 365 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:22,039 Burell from Birmingham phoned the police 366 00:17:19,360 --> 00:17:23,439 because he was threatened by a gang who 367 00:17:22,039 --> 00:17:26,280 were waiting for him and his sun outside 368 00:17:23,439 --> 00:17:29,960 the shop the police arrived 3 days later 369 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:31,640 with their head the size of a melon uh 370 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:33,640 Kingsley Burell writes a note to his 371 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:34,960 sister saying they're trying to kill me 372 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:37,799 after he's committed to a mental 373 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:41,679 institution and 24 hours later he died 374 00:17:37,799 --> 00:17:46,080 Alton Manning Smiley Culture uh Mark 375 00:17:41,679 --> 00:17:48,360 Dugen sha rig another gruesome case of 376 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:49,760 uh caught on video of a young man dying 377 00:17:48,360 --> 00:17:53,039 in Brixton police station in the 378 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:54,480 reception area uh and uh it goes wider a 379 00:17:53,039 --> 00:17:56,480 field than that if we look at southern 380 00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:58,559 Europe we see Africans being being 381 00:17:56,480 --> 00:17:59,640 lynched shot and murdered in southern 382 00:17:58,559 --> 00:18:02,840 Italy 383 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:04,280 uh uh by Neo fascist groups uh in 384 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:07,559 addition to what's happening in Greece 385 00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:10,679 so austerity is ramping up racism 386 00:18:07,559 --> 00:18:13,440 worldwide and neoliberal sentiment is to 387 00:18:10,679 --> 00:18:16,120 continue to push that to divide to 388 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:18,400 divert people's attention away from the 389 00:18:16,120 --> 00:18:21,559 real authors of the economic destruction 390 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:24,400 the casino investment bankers and their 391 00:18:21,559 --> 00:18:26,080 uh plutocratic mates who have uh 392 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:27,799 destroyed the economies of the western 393 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:29,640 world and are now blaming blacks 394 00:18:27,799 --> 00:18:32,039 migrants and anybody they can and 395 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:37,000 ironically these people are only in 396 00:18:32,039 --> 00:18:40,039 Italy because of NATO Wars against their 397 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:43,559 own countries and black people I mean 398 00:18:40,039 --> 00:18:46,400 Gaddafi was was a shambolic leader no 399 00:18:43,559 --> 00:18:48,280 doubt but but you Champion hold on well 400 00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:50,159 let's say Exploder because for the black 401 00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:52,400 community if you talk about Gaddafi 402 00:18:50,159 --> 00:18:54,720 you're talking about a champion putting 403 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:57,360 aside his idiosyncratic ways and he had 404 00:18:54,720 --> 00:19:01,520 many in relation to his commitment to 405 00:18:57,360 --> 00:19:03,960 African and Africa he was the one who 406 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:05,760 ensured there was no very little 407 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:07,400 discrimination against Africans from 408 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:09,400 Southern Africa in in North Africa he 409 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:11,400 was the champion against that sort of 410 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:13,640 discrimination and he supported the 411 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:15,600 African Union with millions of petrol 412 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:16,520 dollars and the African National the 413 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:20,080 African 414 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:21,880 National Thomas Sakara and the and the 415 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:25,640 and the struggle against Portugese 416 00:19:21,880 --> 00:19:28,520 colonialism um no no no doubt about that 417 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:31,159 and and that's why after the overthrow 418 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:33,600 of Gaddafi uh the people who overthrew 419 00:19:31,159 --> 00:19:36,400 him began to Lynch black people that's 420 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:39,400 right in Libya black people then flee on 421 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:43,000 boats they arrive in Italy and they're 422 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:45,799 gunned down by the people in Italy who 423 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:49,240 sunk in their own economic 424 00:19:45,799 --> 00:19:53,520 problems all these uh uh black people 425 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:55,720 arriving from Africa and uh M them if 426 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:58,840 you go to Southern Italy and hi been it 427 00:19:55,720 --> 00:20:02,440 reminds me of the I think I'm in a 1950 428 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:04,760 is uh uh you know Mockingbird movie it's 429 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:06,679 reminiscent of that uh the racism is 430 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:09,559 naked it's in front of your face there's 431 00:20:06,679 --> 00:20:12,480 no shame about it there's no restraint 432 00:20:09,559 --> 00:20:14,840 about it uh in Greece the Golden Dawn 433 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:17,480 and the police have been proven uh to be 434 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:20,120 one and the same Off Duty Officers uh 435 00:20:17,480 --> 00:20:23,240 acting as the golden Dawn's the the 436 00:20:20,120 --> 00:20:26,600 fascist party outfit working with Greek 437 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:28,320 police to round up African migrants into 438 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,360 concentration camps on the outskirts of 439 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:31,200 a 440 00:20:29,360 --> 00:20:35,240 uh wherever the economic crisis is 441 00:20:31,200 --> 00:20:37,240 acutest racism is is is is uh inversely 442 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:40,039 rising in proportion to that crisis with 443 00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:42,440 with fascism on its heels not far not 444 00:20:40,039 --> 00:20:44,840 far behind gar I wonder whether this 445 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:47,240 doesn't build up to some sort of intera 446 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:49,640 amongst black people in in the US and 447 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:52,000 and here in Britain and Europe well of 448 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:54,799 course here in United Kingdom we we saw 449 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:56,400 in the aftermath of Mart Dugan's uh uh 450 00:20:54,799 --> 00:20:58,720 tragic death where the police accused 451 00:20:56,400 --> 00:21:02,039 him of shooting them and in fact no he 452 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:05,120 had no weapon at all an uprising I think 453 00:21:02,039 --> 00:21:06,600 that due to austerity economic crisis uh 454 00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:08,799 the country at the moment particularly 455 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:11,039 in the inner city areas where poor white 456 00:21:08,799 --> 00:21:13,720 black Irish others live is like a 457 00:21:11,039 --> 00:21:16,080 Tinderbox uh and the least catalytic 458 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:17,720 flame will set it roaring it's not 459 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:19,640 generally known by the mainstream Media 460 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:21,880 or the liberal establishment but I 461 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:24,679 predicted the riot of 2011 in January 462 00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:26,159 2011 after the death of Smiley Culture I 463 00:21:24,679 --> 00:21:27,840 said the black community was at boiling 464 00:21:26,159 --> 00:21:30,400 point we're still at boiling point 465 00:21:27,840 --> 00:21:32,400 because no just has been served for any 466 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:35,600 there's not a single officer been 467 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:39,360 charged with the death the murder or 468 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:40,880 even any Associated crime um neglect of 469 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:43,559 Duty or anything with the death of a 470 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:45,559 black man in British custody ever ever 471 00:21:43,559 --> 00:21:48,919 and so we we like the Americans say that 472 00:21:45,559 --> 00:21:52,360 again there's no never a 473 00:21:48,919 --> 00:21:54,400 charge any prison officer police officer 474 00:21:52,360 --> 00:21:56,440 on the death of any black prisoner 475 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:59,159 anytime anywhere any not in the United 476 00:21:56,440 --> 00:22:00,440 Kingdom no I I'll be correct if I'm 477 00:21:59,159 --> 00:22:02,880 saying I don't think that's even 478 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:05,760 happened in the United States and there 479 00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:08,000 are 13 cases in the United Kingdom 480 00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:09,720 history that have been put before a jury 481 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,600 and even with compelling evidence the 482 00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:14,039 jury always sides with the police that's 483 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:16,240 what exactly what happened in the grand 484 00:22:14,039 --> 00:22:18,400 jury and that's why my position has 485 00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:21,039 always been you can't have all white 486 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:23,440 juries making assessments of Justice I 487 00:22:21,039 --> 00:22:26,000 mean the Ferguson case was an allh jury 488 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:31,159 wasn't it yeah it was in an 489 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:34,400 area all yes well is uh extraordinary I 490 00:22:31,159 --> 00:22:36,840 I must say in Missouri uh but it's more 491 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:39,520 extraordinary in New York New York City 492 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:42,919 and the choking to death of this black 493 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:46,320 man on camera how could that not lead to 494 00:22:42,919 --> 00:22:48,120 charges it's actually almost if it 495 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:50,320 weren't for the fact we're talking about 496 00:22:48,120 --> 00:22:53,360 the death of a man it would be laughable 497 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:55,159 it's like a joke that it's there on 498 00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:57,840 camera the police officers are choking 499 00:22:55,159 --> 00:22:59,520 the man to death for selling cigarettes 500 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:01,120 on the street 501 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:02,960 but nobody gets judged except the one 502 00:23:01,120 --> 00:23:06,240 who's filming it except the guy who 503 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:09,000 films it well he's under arrest you try 504 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:13,039 and make sense of racism and it'll leave 505 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:15,000 you as confused uh Angry uh and incensed 506 00:23:13,039 --> 00:23:18,240 as it does the black community because 507 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:20,799 it makes no sense because racism as a 508 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:23,520 thought process is a mental illness that 509 00:23:20,799 --> 00:23:25,000 makes no sense and so there's no 510 00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:27,200 understanding the Injustice that 511 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:29,760 happened to Eric Eric Gardner and that's 512 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:32,200 why you've seen uh the the roads in New 513 00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:34,159 York blocked people on the street uh 514 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:35,720 next Wednesday we'll have a we're trying 515 00:23:34,159 --> 00:23:38,159 to organize a public meeting here in 516 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:41,400 international solidarity meeting for the 517 00:23:38,159 --> 00:23:44,080 victims of police brutality U worldwide 518 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:46,039 in solidarity here and abroad it racism 519 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:48,679 makes no sense it never has done and 520 00:23:46,039 --> 00:23:51,000 that's why you need systemic legislation 521 00:23:48,679 --> 00:23:52,919 if you have a a case that involves race 522 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:56,440 you must have a multi-racial jury you 523 00:23:52,919 --> 00:23:58,000 must because racism by its very nature 524 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:59,880 uh is difficult to see for those who 525 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:02,240 enjoy white privilege and when they 526 00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:04,360 enjoy it they don't see black injustice 527 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:05,880 people should follow you on Twitter 528 00:24:04,360 --> 00:24:08,120 because you're involved in all these 529 00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:10,559 campaigns and that's the best way to get 530 00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:13,760 involved Lee Jasper as always fantastic 531 00:24:10,559 --> 00:24:13,760 interview thanks very 532 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:18,760 much and now it's your turn to tell us 533 00:24:16,679 --> 00:24:21,520 what you think through the portals of 534 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:23,799 social media what's rattling Guri well 535 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:27,399 many people including myself didn't know 536 00:24:23,799 --> 00:24:29,320 about the history uh of Athens in 1944 537 00:24:27,399 --> 00:24:31,480 so I asked what is Britain's 538 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:34,679 responsibility in the massacre of these 539 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:36,919 Greek anti-fascist and Brian Murray 540 00:24:34,679 --> 00:24:39,279 answered that 20 years ago such a 541 00:24:36,919 --> 00:24:41,080 statement would have caused outrage but 542 00:24:39,279 --> 00:24:43,159 the world is waking up to their 543 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:45,399 atrocities and then I asked the people 544 00:24:43,159 --> 00:24:47,880 what their verdict is on uh American 545 00:24:45,399 --> 00:24:50,320 police brutality and Martin Ralph 546 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:52,720 answers I would say that neoliberals 547 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:56,080 ignore structural racism and try to 548 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:59,080 individualize it Rachel devoy adds that 549 00:24:56,080 --> 00:25:03,440 actually racism hasn't reemerged more 550 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:06,039 likely has never left true but uh as Lee 551 00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:09,960 pointed out when the economy collapses 552 00:25:06,039 --> 00:25:13,360 when there's economic depression the uh 553 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:16,120 indigenous or white population uh turns 554 00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:18,399 its guns on the other rather than the 555 00:25:16,120 --> 00:25:19,799 people who have caused the collapse of 556 00:25:18,399 --> 00:25:21,600 the economy it's clear statistics 557 00:25:19,799 --> 00:25:24,000 actually yeah you just have to you can 558 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:26,000 you can directly correlate the monograph 559 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:27,840 well that's all for this week which alas 560 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:30,640 means that's the end of the show you can 561 00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:32,640 keep in touch with us on Twitter at rtor 562 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:35,279 Sputnik and on Facebook you can like us 563 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:37,000 on Sputnik on Russia today it's goodbye 564 00:25:35,279 --> 00:25:40,880 from me gatri I'm from me George 565 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,880 Galloway it's been marvelous 566 00:25:50,670 --> 00:25:53,739 [Music]