1 00:00:01,930 --> 00:00:06,220 [Music] 2 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:17,360 I 3 00:00:20,340 --> 00:00:23,469 [Music] 4 00:00:35,559 --> 00:00:41,000 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 5 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:43,719 with me George Galloway and me gri Borno 6 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:46,160 province in Nigeria is a far off land of 7 00:00:43,719 --> 00:00:48,640 which we know little not least because 8 00:00:46,160 --> 00:00:51,160 what happens there is of virtually no 9 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:54,320 importance to the Western media and the 10 00:00:51,160 --> 00:00:56,640 political class it echoes in the same 11 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:59,640 week that 17 people died in Terrorist 12 00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:02,199 outrages in Paris 2,000 people died in 13 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:04,600 another the terrorist outrage in Borno 14 00:01:02,199 --> 00:01:07,400 no hashtags for them indeed virtually no 15 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:09,680 coverage of any kind at all last year 16 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:12,040 there was a brief flurry of concern 17 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,240 about the victims of Boh Haram and for a 18 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:16,880 couple of weeks everyone from Michelle 19 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:19,119 Obama in the White House to sahayak on 20 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:22,560 Hollywood's red carpet held up this 21 00:01:19,119 --> 00:01:24,600 Placer showing # bring back our girls 22 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:26,320 but it didn't last long the Caravan 23 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:30,560 moved on and the 24 00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:33,159 276 girls never came back Bo Haram 25 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:35,520 literally books are forbidden is a 26 00:01:33,159 --> 00:01:37,680 Savage group of throat Cutters who 27 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:39,920 whilst drowning every Islamic principle 28 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:42,720 in blood have recently declared their 29 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:45,880 allegiance to the so-called cff hidden 30 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:48,920 away in the Iraqi desert the Nigerian 31 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:51,159 State seems incapable of defeating them 32 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:54,560 so much so that the president the 33 00:01:51,159 --> 00:01:56,840 inaptly named good luck Jonathan managed 34 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:59,560 to make a statement denouncing events in 35 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:01,520 Paris and completely failing to mention 36 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:04,159 the thousand slaughtered in his own 37 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:08,560 country in the same week helping us to 38 00:02:04,159 --> 00:02:11,319 make sense of it all is in Del ADI of 39 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:15,120 the London School of Oriental and 40 00:02:11,319 --> 00:02:18,319 African studies welcome to the Sputnik 41 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:21,120 can we begin by trying to place boo 42 00:02:18,319 --> 00:02:24,000 Haram on some kind of spectrum who are 43 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:26,879 they what are they are they islamists 44 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:30,120 are they terrorists are they 45 00:02:26,879 --> 00:02:33,040 both I think they could be defined as 46 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:35,560 being both although they would consider 47 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:38,720 themselves obviously to be something 48 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:40,680 different they if you ask them to Define 49 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:43,920 themselves they'd probably say they are 50 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:47,280 doing the work of God but to those who 51 00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:50,480 are familiar and who've been um targets 52 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:53,680 of their attacks and who felt felt their 53 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:55,480 Vengeance they would say otherwise I I 54 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:58,480 personally would say that there are 55 00:02:55,480 --> 00:03:00,360 islamist terrorists who would like to 56 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:02,599 carve out their own part of of um 57 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:05,200 northern Nigeria in or in order to make 58 00:03:02,599 --> 00:03:07,640 it um an Islamic caliphate well they're 59 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:11,120 carving it out in in blood aren't they 60 00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:13,480 in sectarian uh blood they are singling 61 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:17,040 out uh Christian people and massacring 62 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:18,959 them destroying places of Warship uh 63 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:21,879 neither of which is remotely uh 64 00:03:18,959 --> 00:03:27,159 permitted uh by the Islamic religion 65 00:03:21,879 --> 00:03:30,360 indeed so is there no cleric in Nigeria 66 00:03:27,159 --> 00:03:33,519 to be found to make a fatwa 67 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:35,239 uh to excommunicate these people or are 68 00:03:33,519 --> 00:03:37,599 people accepting that they are acting in 69 00:03:35,239 --> 00:03:39,760 the name of Islam I think you'll find 70 00:03:37,599 --> 00:03:43,159 that most people do not accept that they 71 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:46,799 are acting on behalf of mus of Muslims 72 00:03:43,159 --> 00:03:50,080 or in in the in the name of true Islam 73 00:03:46,799 --> 00:03:52,599 um I know of a number of Islamic clerics 74 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:54,400 in Northern Nigeria who have come out at 75 00:03:52,599 --> 00:03:57,560 the risk of their own lives and the 76 00:03:54,400 --> 00:04:00,400 safety of their families to say that 77 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:03,280 what the sect is doing that says book 78 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:06,480 is not Islamic at all and is not allowed 79 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:09,439 in any of the the the Islamic scriptures 80 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:11,920 at all and many of them have either been 81 00:04:09,439 --> 00:04:15,439 killed or been targeted for 82 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:18,440 assassination only just um recently last 83 00:04:15,439 --> 00:04:21,000 um in the middle of last year during the 84 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:24,199 fasting period uh a popular cleric in 85 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:28,120 Northern Nigeria shika deu Boi who spoke 86 00:04:24,199 --> 00:04:31,840 out numerous occasions against the the 87 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:34,199 these bloodthirsty people was attacked 88 00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:37,280 and many of the PE of the people who had 89 00:04:34,199 --> 00:04:39,759 gathered to listen to his um Ramadan tap 90 00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:41,840 um were killed actually so it's it's a 91 00:04:39,759 --> 00:04:45,160 case where bharam have alienated 92 00:04:41,840 --> 00:04:48,440 themselves from the communities in which 93 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:51,880 they began and have alienated 94 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:55,080 all rational Nigerians and I I think 95 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:57,600 you'll find even within their own ranks 96 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:59,960 from what I've been told their members 97 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:03,960 who have become 98 00:04:59,960 --> 00:05:06,120 disenchanted and disillusioned with what 99 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:08,440 whatever it is that their their their 100 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:11,160 aims and and objectives are and would 101 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:13,680 like to drop um their weapons if if they 102 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:16,680 could sa safely do so and if perhaps the 103 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:20,280 government reaches out to them to to to 104 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:22,240 try to are they a local stroke National 105 00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:24,759 problem or are they part of an 106 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:28,400 international they've recently uh 107 00:05:24,759 --> 00:05:32,000 declared uh that Borno at least will be 108 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:34,360 a part of the uh Islamic State the 109 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:37,240 caliphate uh declared by a 110 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:41,199 self-appointed individual in mosul in 111 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:43,520 Iraq Iraq is a long way from Nigeria how 112 00:05:41,199 --> 00:05:45,639 credible is that claim that they are a 113 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:48,360 part of a an 114 00:05:45,639 --> 00:05:50,440 international well I think in terms of 115 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:53,759 um ideological inspiration you could see 116 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:58,080 that they are part of a larger Global 117 00:05:53,759 --> 00:06:00,360 Network of um islamist terrorism but I 118 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:02,960 don't quite think that they've reached 119 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:06,960 that level yet where we could 120 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:10,360 see a collaboration between them and um 121 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:14,639 and uh and Isis but I I I do think that 122 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:17,039 they began initially as a local problem 123 00:06:14,639 --> 00:06:19,560 which led to them being ignored 124 00:06:17,039 --> 00:06:21,960 by by the current regime of good luck 125 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:24,960 Jonathan and that that gave them the 126 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:28,440 opportunity to blossom into something 127 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:32,120 larger and we what we see today is the 128 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:33,960 effect of the not being contained and 129 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:37,080 curtailed by the government allowing 130 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:41,240 them to mushroom into what could 131 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:43,400 potentially become um um a transnational 132 00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:46,160 problem because as it as it stands at 133 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:48,639 the moment they've um branched out 134 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:52,759 beyond the borders of Nigeria to 135 00:06:48,639 --> 00:06:55,360 neighboring states like Cameroon and um 136 00:06:52,759 --> 00:06:58,520 even some of some of their members are 137 00:06:55,360 --> 00:07:00,759 are reported to be hiding out in the 138 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:04,120 Republic of Chad as well so I I think 139 00:07:00,759 --> 00:07:06,800 it's a problem that could have um 140 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:09,520 potential ramifications for neighboring 141 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:11,560 countries I think you mentioned good 142 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:16,520 luck Jonathan never could a man have 143 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:20,520 been less aptly named he managed not 144 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:23,560 just to ignore them uh but to do so at 145 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:26,520 the very time he was condemning far far 146 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:30,000 smaller outrages in Paris what's that 147 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:33,639 about I think if anything it's it just 148 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:36,479 reflects the value of the average 149 00:07:33,639 --> 00:07:39,000 Nigerian life to Good Luck Jonathan's um 150 00:07:36,479 --> 00:07:41,039 um government especially the lives of 151 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:45,639 impoverished Nigerians in parts of the 152 00:07:41,039 --> 00:07:49,000 country where no one really cares for 153 00:07:45,639 --> 00:07:51,599 for them or what they they they do or 154 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:54,199 what or what happens to them and I think 155 00:07:51,599 --> 00:07:56,720 that's sort of what we are seeing um 156 00:07:54,199 --> 00:08:00,599 after it I mean we're only just getting 157 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:03,120 to know now about the the approximately 158 00:08:00,599 --> 00:08:05,080 2,000 who died in the in in the fishing 159 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:07,479 town of Bara but 160 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:10,479 apparently the the news only began 161 00:08:07,479 --> 00:08:13,560 filtering out of Barger a week after the 162 00:08:10,479 --> 00:08:16,039 attack actually took place and it tells 163 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:18,360 you a lot about um not just the 164 00:08:16,039 --> 00:08:21,720 government but also how the military the 165 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:24,840 Nigerian military is um reacting to this 166 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:27,919 um um Scourge well you mentioned the 167 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:31,240 Nigerian military which have in the past 168 00:08:27,919 --> 00:08:34,120 had uh Frank fearsome 169 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:37,519 reputation uh and their military prowess 170 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:40,120 is much used by the African Union and 171 00:08:37,519 --> 00:08:42,680 peacekeeping operations by the United 172 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:45,320 Nations how come they're performing so 173 00:08:42,680 --> 00:08:48,120 pitifully against this gang it's quite 174 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:51,480 um interesting to to see to to notice 175 00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:52,640 the um decline in in the the the the 176 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:55,320 military 177 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:58,760 prowess as it were of the Nigerian um 178 00:08:55,320 --> 00:09:01,880 army I mean close to a decade ago 179 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:03,760 Nigeria used to to be considered um the 180 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:06,279 the the big brother to all the other 181 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:10,480 African nations when there was crisis in 182 00:09:06,279 --> 00:09:13,800 Liberia SI Leon the Congo Nigeria was 183 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:16,440 always the first to send out troops 184 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:20,079 Nigeria always contributed the um the 185 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:24,279 the the the highest amount of manpower 186 00:09:20,079 --> 00:09:26,480 to join um pisin forces on the continent 187 00:09:24,279 --> 00:09:29,480 but as it stands now our 188 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:32,079 military does not seem to have the the 189 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:34,200 ability to to put a lid on what's going 190 00:09:32,079 --> 00:09:37,079 on in north in North Eastern Nigeria 191 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:39,920 allowing buku Haram to continue to take 192 00:09:37,079 --> 00:09:43,000 over more towns and potentially cities 193 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:47,480 if they are not stopped I read that last 194 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:49,760 year 27 people per day died to Boh Haram 195 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:53,120 related violence that accumulated to 196 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:55,880 almost 10,000 last year how does this 197 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:58,560 phenomenon of the Boh Haram terrorist 198 00:09:55,880 --> 00:10:01,360 group how does this take a how does this 199 00:09:58,560 --> 00:10:03,959 play in the coming presidential 200 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:06,959 election I I was reading the one of the 201 00:10:03,959 --> 00:10:08,680 local newspapers a few days ago and I I 202 00:10:06,959 --> 00:10:12,320 read something about there being a 203 00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:14,279 possibility of people in the ravaged the 204 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,880 the affected towns being um 205 00:10:14,279 --> 00:10:21,079 disenfranchised if the the attacks 206 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:24,920 continue and I'm not quite sure if it's 207 00:10:21,079 --> 00:10:27,600 it's some perhaps a political stratagy 208 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:29,519 by the the incumbent government to 209 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:32,160 perhaps disenfranchise those um the 210 00:10:29,519 --> 00:10:34,680 people in those areas because perhaps 211 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:37,440 the president knows that he cannot count 212 00:10:34,680 --> 00:10:41,160 on them delivering votes in his favor at 213 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:44,120 the polls or if it actually comes from 214 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:46,480 um an out a genuinely altruistic 215 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:48,959 position whereby the president genuinely 216 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:51,800 cares enough for those people and wants 217 00:10:48,959 --> 00:10:54,200 to guarantee their safety but I I I do 218 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:58,200 suspect that the attacks will play a 219 00:10:54,200 --> 00:11:00,040 role in how um the elections do turn out 220 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:03,040 eventually he going to win these 221 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:05,800 elections how's this all going to 222 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:07,480 end that's that's a that's that's diff 223 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:08,760 that's a difficult question to answer 224 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:12,000 but at the 225 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:15,279 moment the majority of the people I've 226 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,800 I've engaged in informal discussions 227 00:11:15,279 --> 00:11:20,560 with onate 228 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:24,000 dation do not feel that if this present 229 00:11:20,560 --> 00:11:25,639 regime is allowed to carry on asset is 230 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:28,880 that there's going to be any hope for 231 00:11:25,639 --> 00:11:32,360 Nigerians collectively and I think it's 232 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:36,279 on I mean with the the the way Nigerian 233 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:38,240 elections are known for going it's it's 234 00:11:36,279 --> 00:11:41,959 likely that there might be post-election 235 00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:45,240 violence or there might be higher than 236 00:11:41,959 --> 00:11:46,880 usual um rate of rigging but I I I I'm 237 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:48,839 not quite sure that this regime is going 238 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:50,320 to be allowed to carry on especially 239 00:11:48,839 --> 00:11:53,680 because the president is considered to 240 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:57,079 have failed on so many levels in terms 241 00:11:53,680 --> 00:11:58,880 of um delivering um the the dividends of 242 00:11:57,079 --> 00:12:01,360 of of democracy to the the Nigerian 243 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:03,800 citizen is's considered to filled in 244 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:05,639 terms of um guaranteeing the the safety 245 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:08,279 of Nigerians collectively he's 246 00:12:05,639 --> 00:12:10,839 considered to filled and in terms of all 247 00:12:08,279 --> 00:12:13,360 the promises that all all the the things 248 00:12:10,839 --> 00:12:15,480 the promises that he made before the 249 00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:17,519 beginning of his first term he is 250 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:20,639 considered to not have delivered on any 251 00:12:17,519 --> 00:12:24,680 of them except on paper and I think that 252 00:12:20,639 --> 00:12:27,600 will play a large role in how people 253 00:12:24,680 --> 00:12:29,440 decide to vote at the polls in February 254 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:31,959 well it must be questionable well 255 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:36,079 whether Nigeria is going to continue as 256 00:12:31,959 --> 00:12:38,639 a single State uh on the basis of what's 257 00:12:36,079 --> 00:12:41,160 happening in the north once you lose 258 00:12:38,639 --> 00:12:44,160 control of a territory uh you've 259 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:46,480 effectively broken up as a country and 260 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:49,480 given the price Nigeria has already paid 261 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:52,079 in the past half century uh on that 262 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:54,279 front that would be a disaster indeed 263 00:12:52,079 --> 00:12:57,160 thanks very much for coming thank on 264 00:12:54,279 --> 00:13:00,040 board the Sputnik coming up after the 265 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:02,600 break down Mexico way they're killing 266 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:05,920 the children find out who's doing what 267 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:08,079 to whom and why in the very center of 268 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:08,079 the 269 00:13:11,560 --> 00:13:17,760 world welcome back to Sputnik the world 270 00:13:14,680 --> 00:13:19,279 has become in to massacres in Mexico 271 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:21,760 where people are murdered in their 272 00:13:19,279 --> 00:13:24,160 hundreds usually connected to the Raging 273 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:26,040 drug traffic across the country's border 274 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:29,199 with the United States where there's a 275 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:32,480 voracious hunger for Junk of every kind 276 00:13:29,199 --> 00:13:34,480 four months ago on September 26 43 277 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:37,160 students from the rural College on their 278 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:39,360 way to a protest in the town of igala 279 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:42,680 were kidnapped murdered and buried in 280 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:45,639 Shallow Graves the local mayor Jose Luis 281 00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:48,440 abara Velasquez and his wife Maria De 282 00:13:45,639 --> 00:13:50,680 Los Angeles pin Villa are claimed to 283 00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:53,480 have masterminded the abduction and 284 00:13:50,680 --> 00:13:55,959 killing the events caused social unrest 285 00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:58,759 Nationwide protests International 286 00:13:55,959 --> 00:14:01,199 condemnation and is arguably the biggest 287 00:13:58,759 --> 00:14:04,320 Poli iCal and security Scandal the 288 00:14:01,199 --> 00:14:07,680 Mexican presidency has ever faced 289 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:10,120 Mexicans in their great majority are 290 00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:12,199 finally saying enough is enough when it 291 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:14,680 comes to the rotten corrupt political 292 00:14:12,199 --> 00:14:17,839 class which has misruled the country for 293 00:14:14,680 --> 00:14:20,480 decades the London Mexico solidarity 294 00:14:17,839 --> 00:14:22,839 group is active in Britain and I'm glad 295 00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:26,600 they join us now on board the Sputnik 296 00:14:22,839 --> 00:14:30,079 cloudo Garcia erenel and Denise Drake 297 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:32,880 welcome to the Sputnik I I want to ask a 298 00:14:30,079 --> 00:14:35,279 general question first where does the 299 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:38,240 criminal Class end and the political 300 00:14:35,279 --> 00:14:41,360 class begin in Mexico or are they one 301 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:43,880 and the same and well I think that is 302 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:46,320 the question that most Mexicans are 303 00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:48,920 trying to answer now 304 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:50,399 um there is not a clear line for the 305 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:53,560 general public between criminal 306 00:14:50,399 --> 00:14:59,160 organizations and the Mexican 307 00:14:53,560 --> 00:15:01,680 Government um and the aapa case proves 308 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:04,160 that the drug cartels and the Mexican 309 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:06,440 Government are simply implicated in 310 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:09,320 every single at every single level of 311 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:12,959 the government both both these people 312 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:15,959 the major and and his wife are actively 313 00:15:12,959 --> 00:15:19,959 H collaborating with ro cartels and to 314 00:15:15,959 --> 00:15:22,160 the date they haven't been um convicted 315 00:15:19,959 --> 00:15:24,000 for for the aot sinpa case they have 316 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:27,440 been convicted for some other reasons 317 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:31,480 but not because of of that 318 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:34,040 um at the same time um they have been 319 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:36,160 protected by the Mexican 320 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:37,639 Government at least why why did the 321 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:39,839 Mexican Government yes at least six 322 00:15:37,639 --> 00:15:43,600 months ago the Mexican Government knew 323 00:15:39,839 --> 00:15:45,959 that avara was a part of a drug cartel 324 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:49,800 organization and they didn't do anything 325 00:15:45,959 --> 00:15:53,079 to stop it on the other hand recently um 326 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:56,079 it was released by Hernandez a famous 327 00:15:53,079 --> 00:15:58,199 journalist in Mexico that the military 328 00:15:56,079 --> 00:16:00,800 and the federal police were tracking 329 00:15:58,199 --> 00:16:04,560 down the the students with a C4 uh 330 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,199 Communication System um which means that 331 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:09,240 you 332 00:16:05,199 --> 00:16:11,560 know the federal government the Army the 333 00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:13,959 federal police the Municipal Police the 334 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:15,759 major all the levels of the government 335 00:16:13,959 --> 00:16:18,000 are involved in this crime and that it 336 00:16:15,759 --> 00:16:20,519 could have been avoided what danger were 337 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:23,600 these students to these 338 00:16:20,519 --> 00:16:27,120 criminals um that is a question I cannot 339 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:30,440 answer I think 340 00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:33,319 um this this is these students are 341 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:37,319 politically active but it is Unthinkable 342 00:16:33,319 --> 00:16:40,079 that in the 21st century ER this kind of 343 00:16:37,319 --> 00:16:41,800 political crimes are still been going on 344 00:16:40,079 --> 00:16:44,399 so I think I think we don't have an 345 00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:48,240 answer yet to that yeah I mean it's like 346 00:16:44,399 --> 00:16:50,600 something from the from the 1970s 1980s 347 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:54,040 when the death squads were roaming 348 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:56,079 around many parts of Latin America the 349 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:58,920 idea that they could get away with a 350 00:16:56,079 --> 00:17:01,920 crime like this is what uh baffles me 351 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:05,199 Denise well and just to mention about 352 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:08,520 the students in the 70s and the 60s um 353 00:17:05,199 --> 00:17:11,079 the students were raising funds to go to 354 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:14,520 a protest in Mexico City which was to 355 00:17:11,079 --> 00:17:17,280 commemorate the October 2nd 1968 356 00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:19,520 Massacre of students coincided with the 357 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:21,720 with the uh Olympics the Olympic Games 358 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:25,280 when huge numbers of students were were 359 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:28,559 gone down but in those days uh these 360 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:31,160 kind of things were possible for regimes 361 00:17:28,559 --> 00:17:34,080 they got away with it five decades later 362 00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:37,720 the same political system is still in 363 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:41,039 place but uh as clao says in the 21st 364 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:44,039 century it's impossible to imagine that 365 00:17:41,039 --> 00:17:46,720 such a story will not Traverse the world 366 00:17:44,039 --> 00:17:47,799 I'm presuming uh that it's a big issue 367 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:50,799 in Latin 368 00:17:47,799 --> 00:17:52,559 America it is a really big issue um 369 00:17:50,799 --> 00:17:55,799 unlike some other Latin American 370 00:17:52,559 --> 00:17:59,559 countries Mexico has not had Trials of 371 00:17:55,799 --> 00:18:03,240 justice and say like in Guatemala and um 372 00:17:59,559 --> 00:18:05,480 where the the society is able to convict 373 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:08,520 uh the military or government the 374 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:10,600 government in this kind of crimes well 375 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:14,159 just to add these kind of crimes will 376 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:17,000 continue to occur until the people rise 377 00:18:14,159 --> 00:18:19,320 up and say we've had enough and that's 378 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:21,440 exactly what the zapatistas are doing in 379 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:24,000 chapas and the students that were 380 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:28,000 disappeared um were born out of that 381 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:29,559 same tradition the school um aot NAA was 382 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:32,200 one of the rural schools that was 383 00:18:29,559 --> 00:18:35,320 established after the Mexican Revolution 384 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:37,080 and it was established to help um small 385 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:40,960 farmers and their families and their 386 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:43,520 children to learn to read to write to to 387 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:46,039 um better Farm or to have the op or to 388 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:48,760 pursue opportunities in the city and 389 00:18:46,039 --> 00:18:51,200 that is what is so threatening is people 390 00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:54,280 making decisions about their own lives 391 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:56,280 and demanding autonomy you mentioned the 392 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:59,440 chapas a couple of times tell us enl 393 00:18:56,280 --> 00:19:01,840 light us a bit about it um well Chiapas 394 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:03,960 and for people who don't know um in 395 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:07,200 Chiapas there is a movement called the 396 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:10,240 zapatistas and the zapatistas broke onto 397 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:13,919 the world stage onto public um light in 398 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:16,240 1994 on the dawn of NAFTA when the US in 399 00:19:13,919 --> 00:19:20,000 Mexico and Canada signed that Free Trade 400 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:23,280 Agreement um on Mid on midnight January 401 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:26,000 1st 10,000 zapatista soldiers flooded 402 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:28,799 out of the the mountains the Canyons the 403 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:31,880 jungles of chapus and took over 7 404 00:19:28,799 --> 00:19:35,480 different towns and they said yeah Basta 405 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:38,120 enough is enough they wore um uh they 406 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:40,720 wore ski masks or they had bandanas 407 00:19:38,120 --> 00:19:42,360 kerchiefs across their their face and 408 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:44,240 they said we are the voiceless We Are 409 00:19:42,360 --> 00:19:47,720 The Faceless you haven't heard us for 410 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:50,280 500 years but that is over because this 411 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:52,520 is not going to happen uh we are re 412 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:55,280 we've been resisting since the Europeans 413 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:57,880 came um 500 years ago you haven't killed 414 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:59,280 us yet we're still here and we want out 415 00:19:57,880 --> 00:20:02,880 of this system 416 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:04,919 that NAFTA and free trade is not going 417 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:07,159 to bring Mexico into the first world 418 00:20:04,919 --> 00:20:09,960 first world haaha was one of their 419 00:20:07,159 --> 00:20:12,159 slogans so they're all indigenous mostly 420 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:15,480 they they are they are people of Mayan 421 00:20:12,159 --> 00:20:17,919 descent there are people um of mixed 422 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:19,600 Heritage who have chosen to join them 423 00:20:17,919 --> 00:20:21,679 but by and large it's an indigenous 424 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:23,320 movement they are fighting for the lands 425 00:20:21,679 --> 00:20:25,640 and the territories that belong to their 426 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:27,440 ancestors for millennium and how is the 427 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:31,000 government responding to them oh with 428 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:32,919 repression and um crackdowns but they 429 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:34,799 will just keep fighting I mean their 430 00:20:32,919 --> 00:20:36,840 strength is they never surrender they 431 00:20:34,799 --> 00:20:40,159 will not be co-opted and they never give 432 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:44,640 up but it hasn't spread uh across Mexico 433 00:20:40,159 --> 00:20:48,960 and it couldn't because it uh it is 434 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:53,559 largely based uh in chapas and amongst 435 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:57,240 uh indigenous people uh and it's uh it's 436 00:20:53,559 --> 00:21:00,559 brand of politics it's not uh at this 437 00:20:57,240 --> 00:21:03,679 point in time at least going to uh rally 438 00:21:00,559 --> 00:21:06,280 the support of the great majority of 439 00:21:03,679 --> 00:21:09,000 Mexicans but the great majority of 440 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:11,159 Mexicans may be beginning to turn 441 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:13,400 against the political system nonetheless 442 00:21:11,159 --> 00:21:15,720 is that accurate I think that's accurate 443 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:18,840 um I would like to say that the saptist 444 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:22,679 are an inspiration for many groups in 445 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:24,400 resistance in Mexico um many times 446 00:21:22,679 --> 00:21:27,320 because they are dealing with 447 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:29,320 environmental activism so um for 448 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:31,440 instance in in PU 449 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:34,279 there are hundreds of political 450 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:36,880 detainees who have been trying to you 451 00:21:34,279 --> 00:21:39,039 know fight against Mega projects of the 452 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:41,159 government for the zapatistas the 453 00:21:39,039 --> 00:21:43,440 political struggle is not about a 454 00:21:41,159 --> 00:21:48,240 realignment of the actors it's a 455 00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:49,919 horizontal vision and it is about um and 456 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:52,640 it's not about the model spreading 457 00:21:49,919 --> 00:21:53,919 either the zapatistas are happy to share 458 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:56,000 what they've accomplished and they 459 00:21:53,919 --> 00:21:57,440 invite people in because that's the only 460 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,440 way you're going to learn about that is 461 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:02,120 to go visit them themselves 462 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:03,679 and they they share stories um just here 463 00:22:02,120 --> 00:22:06,520 at the end of the year we had the 464 00:22:03,679 --> 00:22:11,039 worldwide Festival of rebellions and 465 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:12,919 resistances against um capitalism and 466 00:22:11,039 --> 00:22:16,240 what the zapatistas want to do is to 467 00:22:12,919 --> 00:22:18,400 share ideas and everybody to localize 468 00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:20,520 their own struggle that we may have some 469 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:23,159 underlying common values and some 470 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:24,640 underlying um other things that bring us 471 00:22:23,159 --> 00:22:26,440 together but everything has to be 472 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:27,960 localized and figured out by people 473 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,240 themselves you can't photocopy a 474 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:31,600 revolution 475 00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:34,080 what's gone wrong uh in Mexico you 476 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:36,960 mentioned the Mexican Revolution a very 477 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:39,600 inspirational uh Revolution Mexico for a 478 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:43,960 long time uh in geopolitics played a 479 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:47,080 progressive role it seems to me as a um 480 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:48,880 quite a distance Observer uh that that 481 00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:51,760 Mexico has gone very badly wrong in 482 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:54,400 recent years well yes I think the 483 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:59,559 majority of the people are facing 484 00:22:54,400 --> 00:23:02,440 dispossession um a low paid salary um if 485 00:22:59,559 --> 00:23:05,880 you look at the model that the Mexican 486 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:08,520 Government is advertising well it's h 487 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:11,600 basically one form of slavery where you 488 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:14,559 get paid nothing and you work for hours 489 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:18,279 and hours a day for for a CEO or 490 00:23:14,559 --> 00:23:21,240 something like that um uh on the other 491 00:23:18,279 --> 00:23:23,679 hand the the de democracy in Mexico is 492 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:26,559 is at bias and I think the saptist are 493 00:23:23,679 --> 00:23:28,600 an inspiration for many Mexicans in in 494 00:23:26,559 --> 00:23:31,039 that regards as well in the sense that 495 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:34,400 there is not a single party that 496 00:23:31,039 --> 00:23:36,200 Mexicans can trust so the question now 497 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:38,799 is if that's true in many countries 498 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:41,159 including this one I I guess that I 499 00:23:38,799 --> 00:23:42,360 guess that's right and but it the 500 00:23:41,159 --> 00:23:45,080 question is different once the 501 00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:49,320 politicians start kidnapping students 502 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:51,760 sure um so I think um now people are 503 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:53,600 starting to recognize why there was a 504 00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:56,760 campaign like the lra 505 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:59,799 camp lra Camp was a campaign asking 506 00:23:56,760 --> 00:24:02,279 people not to vote now nowadays you have 507 00:23:59,799 --> 00:24:06,559 the activist Kier cilia asking exactly 508 00:24:02,279 --> 00:24:08,799 the same question do not vote because H 509 00:24:06,559 --> 00:24:10,559 giving your vote to a political party is 510 00:24:08,799 --> 00:24:13,080 basically supporting a criminal 511 00:24:10,559 --> 00:24:15,720 organization what a Pity well look the 512 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,600 best of luck to the London Mexico 513 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:20,440 solidarity group if there's anything 514 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:23,960 that we can do to help you we're happy 515 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:23,960 to do so thanks for coming on the 516 00:24:24,679 --> 00:24:29,000 sputnic and now it's your turn to tell 517 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:31,880 us what you think through the portal of 518 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:34,960 social media what's rattling gri well 519 00:24:31,880 --> 00:24:38,520 whatever happened to the 276 girls that 520 00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:40,880 were kidnapped by Boko Haram Mark Desi 521 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:43,000 answers it backfired the moment that 522 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:45,520 Michelle Obama tweeted that bring back 523 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:48,880 our girl selfie and then it got rocked 524 00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:51,840 swept along with the mh1 17 preliminary 525 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:54,480 report no I I think that the good luck 526 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:57,440 Jonathan mishandled it badly uh he could 527 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:58,880 either have fought or negotiated in the 528 00:24:57,440 --> 00:25:01,279 end he Deni 529 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:04,000 on Mexico we've got our very own Stacy 530 00:25:01,279 --> 00:25:06,080 from the Kaiser report in Mexico at the 531 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:08,320 moment and she tweets that I am 532 00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:11,159 currently Mexico and every single local 533 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:14,120 I've asked says the US Finance drug war 534 00:25:11,159 --> 00:25:17,039 needs to end as it just kills too many 535 00:25:14,120 --> 00:25:19,640 Mexico today is like the USA in the 20s 536 00:25:17,039 --> 00:25:22,240 when prohibition led to Violent Mafia 537 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:24,760 gangs and corrupt politicians well if 538 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:27,640 that's what our stacy says and she's in 539 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:28,840 Mexico who am I to argue well that's all 540 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:30,440 that we have for this week 541 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:32,240 which alas means that's the end of the 542 00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:35,000 show you can stay in touch with us on 543 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:36,760 Twitter at rtor Sputnik and on Facebook 544 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:39,120 you can like us on Sputnik on Russia 545 00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:43,840 today it's goodbye from me gri and from 546 00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:43,840 me George Galloway it's been marvelous 547 00:25:47,550 --> 00:25:50,599 [Music]