1 00:00:02,590 --> 00:00:06,660 [Music] 2 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:17,120 I get 3 00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:40,280 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 4 00:00:37,079 --> 00:00:42,640 with me George Gallow and me gatri Cuba 5 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:44,559 was once the front line the missile 6 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:47,320 crisis between the US and the Soviet 7 00:00:44,559 --> 00:00:49,199 Union was the closest we ever came to 8 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:51,840 thermonuclear mutually assured 9 00:00:49,199 --> 00:00:54,600 destruction of the human race trust me I 10 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:58,320 remember it it felt like Humanity was 11 00:00:54,600 --> 00:01:01,600 going to end before the 60s had even got 12 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:04,320 swinging Decades of US invasion 13 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:07,360 subversion assassination and Florida 14 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:09,799 based terrorism against Cuba ued but the 15 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:13,119 us could not make Cuba kneel down and 16 00:01:09,799 --> 00:01:16,000 cry Uncle Sam so it seems they've given 17 00:01:13,119 --> 00:01:18,880 up and decided to Make Love Not War with 18 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:21,439 Cuba or have they joining us now to 19 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:25,280 discuss this and other Cuba matters is 20 00:01:21,439 --> 00:01:27,960 Bob Orum of the Cuba solidarity campaign 21 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:31,040 Bob thanks for joining us on the Sputnik 22 00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:34,680 on the subject of terrorism and the Cuba 23 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:38,799 solidarity campaign you recently secured 24 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:41,360 a signal victory in the uh Battle of uh 25 00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:43,320 words with the Metropolitan Police in 26 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:47,640 operation Strong Tower tell us about 27 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:50,640 that well um Strong Tower was a um a 28 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:53,920 massive um trial terrorist operation 29 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:57,119 that the Metropolitan Police staged and 30 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:58,520 for some reason they decided three of 31 00:01:57,119 --> 00:02:00,119 the actors who were portraying 32 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:03,520 themselves as terrorists on that day one 33 00:02:00,119 --> 00:02:07,360 of them wore a Cuba T-shirt with a Cuban 34 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:09,479 flag on it um we received loads and 35 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:11,959 loads of complaints not only from 36 00:02:09,479 --> 00:02:13,239 members but from members of the public 37 00:02:11,959 --> 00:02:16,040 and we immediately wrote to the 38 00:02:13,239 --> 00:02:20,200 Metropolitan Police and we did receive a 39 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:23,840 um a written response um which says that 40 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:28,680 it clearly was a regrettable error um I 41 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:32,360 think um I'm not 100% convinced by that 42 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:34,760 because I don't understand why something 43 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:38,080 that was six months in the planning 44 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:40,400 actually went ahead with somebody two of 45 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:42,760 the three were dressed purely in black 46 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:45,120 black balac clavas black clothes yeah 47 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:47,319 one of them was wearing a Cuban flag 48 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:49,000 t-shirt now you would have thought that 49 00:02:47,319 --> 00:02:50,959 somebody would have looked at that 50 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,239 person and said that is wrong because 51 00:02:50,959 --> 00:02:56,040 any country's national flag would be 52 00:02:53,239 --> 00:02:58,200 wrong to wear in that in that situation 53 00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:00,280 what the um the the Mets said and 54 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,800 they've not put it on their website or 55 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:06,040 put out a press release when they said 56 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:07,840 it but they said it was um uh the person 57 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,959 didn't think of the significance and the 58 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:12,720 implications of wearing a t-shirt with a 59 00:03:09,959 --> 00:03:14,680 national flag on it um it was a gross 60 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:19,680 blunder but it was a cruel irony on that 61 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:23,319 day as well because on that day um for a 62 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:26,280 start uh the World Health Organization 63 00:03:23,319 --> 00:03:29,840 announced that Cuba had found a cure for 64 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:30,799 motherto baby transmission of syphilis 65 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:34,319 and 66 00:03:30,799 --> 00:03:37,000 HIV um that should have been the news 67 00:03:34,319 --> 00:03:41,200 that was being reported it was only a 68 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:44,080 month after the US had removed them from 69 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:47,200 the list of state sponsors of terrorism 70 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:50,439 a list which they've been on as a vient 71 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:53,879 disgraceful slur against Cuba for 33 72 00:03:50,439 --> 00:03:56,599 years and two months so having achieved 73 00:03:53,879 --> 00:03:58,959 that victory of getting them removed 74 00:03:56,599 --> 00:04:00,959 from that list of terrorism then the 75 00:03:58,959 --> 00:04:03,640 Cubans find them themselves portrayed in 76 00:04:00,959 --> 00:04:06,040 this way across the media and it was 77 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:08,720 only by our efforts that they they pleas 78 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:11,159 and we welcome the apology but well it's 79 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:13,159 not the most folsome uh apology if I 80 00:04:11,159 --> 00:04:16,400 become the mayor I'll get a better one 81 00:04:13,159 --> 00:04:19,720 uh for you but uh Cuba is in the news 82 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:21,479 now a lot and it's in the news because 83 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:24,360 as we said in the 84 00:04:21,479 --> 00:04:28,360 introduction uh we might be might be 85 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:32,440 about to enter a new era how does the 86 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:35,600 Cuba solidarity camp campaign see that 87 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:38,759 Prospect um well I mean the raising the 88 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:41,600 flag pole doesn't resolve the whole um 89 00:04:38,759 --> 00:04:43,000 problem this is the US flag in Havana 90 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:44,000 and the Cuban flag in Washington well 91 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,400 they haven't they haven't raised the 92 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,720 flag in Havana yet but the one in 93 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:50,199 Washington has gone up but that doesn't 94 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:52,600 resolve things this is clearly a process 95 00:04:50,199 --> 00:04:54,560 not an event and it's going to take some 96 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:56,720 time because there are a number of 97 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:59,280 substantial issues still still to be 98 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,360 resolved to achieve that normalization 99 00:04:59,280 --> 00:05:03,880 of 100 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:06,080 relations um I mean obviously the 101 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:08,520 financial the commercial the economic 102 00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:11,759 blockade that they've waged against Cuba 103 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:14,440 has to end um and it doesn't end 104 00:05:11,759 --> 00:05:16,919 automatically as a result of this no no 105 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:20,039 and it doesn't end because part of the 106 00:05:16,919 --> 00:05:22,400 things that are happening are Obama's um 107 00:05:20,039 --> 00:05:24,600 uh responsibility he can do them but 108 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:26,600 some things can't the cuan Democracy act 109 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:28,680 the Holmes Burton act enshrines in 110 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:31,800 American law the fact that there can be 111 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:36,080 no normaliz ation of relations with Cuba 112 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:39,080 until um Cuba has adopted democracy and 113 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:42,639 and you know whose version of democracy 114 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:45,080 you know democracy on what basis um so 115 00:05:42,639 --> 00:05:48,479 that's got to end there's the Thor 116 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:51,919 thorny problem of the illegal military 117 00:05:48,479 --> 00:05:56,199 base and prison that's on Guantanamo Bay 118 00:05:51,919 --> 00:05:58,000 last month there was um the house 119 00:05:56,199 --> 00:06:00,280 increased massively increased the 120 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:03,160 multi-million dollar program 121 00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:06,440 that are used from America to fund 122 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:10,680 internal destabilization or activities 123 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:13,759 against Cuba they also increased the um 124 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:17,160 TV Marty and radio Marty which 125 00:06:13,759 --> 00:06:19,039 broadcasts anti-ban propaganda against 126 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:22,199 the the country so there's there's a 127 00:06:19,039 --> 00:06:24,199 whole range of things not least the 128 00:06:22,199 --> 00:06:26,520 compensation that should be looked at in 129 00:06:24,199 --> 00:06:28,720 terms of the suffering and the the the 130 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:30,720 damage that has been done to Cuba over 131 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:33,720 the last 50 years and more because of 132 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:37,280 the the blockade so I think everybody 133 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:40,120 welcomes that um this has happened they 134 00:06:37,280 --> 00:06:44,039 certainly welcomed the 17th of December 135 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:46,720 uh announcement in Cuba and you know 136 00:06:44,039 --> 00:06:50,160 that that much is is clear but this is 137 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:53,199 this is not um the end of the process by 138 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:55,199 a long stretch all they've done is 139 00:06:53,199 --> 00:06:57,759 change the strategy but the objectives 140 00:06:55,199 --> 00:07:00,199 are still the same they want to create a 141 00:06:57,759 --> 00:07:03,879 client capitalist state in their 142 00:07:00,199 --> 00:07:06,080 backyard that ipof facto loses its own 143 00:07:03,879 --> 00:07:08,759 sovereignty as part of that process yeah 144 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:11,319 but Fidel or rul that would not allow 145 00:07:08,759 --> 00:07:12,919 that right um no I don't think they will 146 00:07:11,319 --> 00:07:15,599 and I don't think the Cuban people will 147 00:07:12,919 --> 00:07:17,800 either um I think they've they've long 148 00:07:15,599 --> 00:07:21,520 understood that this is going to happen 149 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:24,400 in some form or another um and Obama has 150 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:26,160 had to seiz this moment with the the 151 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:27,800 release of the the three remaining 152 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:30,319 members of the five he's had to seize 153 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:33,240 this moment because he could ignore the 154 00:07:30,319 --> 00:07:35,440 UN vote of condemnation of the blockhead 155 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:37,039 every year that that didn't bother them 156 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:39,319 but what's really bothered them is 157 00:07:37,039 --> 00:07:42,720 they're being ostracized in their own 158 00:07:39,319 --> 00:07:45,639 backyard all the American states and the 159 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:48,720 organization of American states has been 160 00:07:45,639 --> 00:07:50,879 anti them now since 2012 they can't do 161 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:53,039 anything without the issue of Cuba being 162 00:07:50,879 --> 00:07:56,280 raised so they've had to change their 163 00:07:53,039 --> 00:07:58,039 tactic and what Obama said was we're 164 00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:00,960 we're throwing off the 165 00:07:58,039 --> 00:08:04,080 shackles that hasn't worked but we're 166 00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:06,840 pivoting towards a a policy of 167 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:09,240 Engagement and they will try as you said 168 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:11,800 to to have that engagement on their 169 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:13,960 terms the Cubans I think and they're 170 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:16,159 they're great negotiators they've 171 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:18,000 they've won all the the discussion so 172 00:08:16,159 --> 00:08:19,400 far they're great negotiators and I 173 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:22,120 think they'll be Resolute in their 174 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:25,599 determination to ensure the end of the 175 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:28,319 blockade Guantanamo coming back and you 176 00:08:25,599 --> 00:08:31,080 know stopping even an embassy 177 00:08:28,319 --> 00:08:33,080 interfering in the internal affairs of 178 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:34,680 uh a sovereign nation state because 179 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:37,000 that's what the special interest section 180 00:08:34,680 --> 00:08:38,839 did if they're normalizing relations 181 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,120 then it has to be normal relations that 182 00:08:38,839 --> 00:08:42,919 every other country gets in the world 183 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:46,040 and it should be no different for Cuba 184 00:08:42,919 --> 00:08:49,399 at the very same time as President Obama 185 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:52,080 was engaging with Cuba of course and 186 00:08:49,399 --> 00:08:54,440 taking Cuba as you pointed out off the 187 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:58,000 list of states that so supposedly 188 00:08:54,440 --> 00:09:00,640 sponsor terrorism he put Venezuela on 189 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:04,360 that list and stepped up sanctions 190 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:07,320 against Venezuela this is an such an 191 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:09,240 obvious Paradox contradiction it's 192 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:12,560 difficult to see how it hasn't been more 193 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:14,560 widely noticed um good point George I 194 00:09:12,560 --> 00:09:18,000 mean I think it has been covered in some 195 00:09:14,560 --> 00:09:19,839 press um but not um you know and I think 196 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,360 we we work very closely with the 197 00:09:19,839 --> 00:09:24,360 Venezuela solidarity campaign and that's 198 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:28,800 a message that we are intent on getting 199 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:31,279 out and sharing widely um as I said you 200 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:33,600 know V has not had that tactic tried on 201 00:09:31,279 --> 00:09:35,440 it so they are trying it Cuba's had it 202 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:37,920 tried for so long they're looking for a 203 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:41,640 different yes I 204 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:44,959 uh had the privilege of uh of uh 205 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:48,200 visiting for some extended time Vietnam 206 00:09:44,959 --> 00:09:51,360 and meeting with the leaders of Vietnam 207 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:54,120 one of whom said to me when you open the 208 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:57,880 doors and the windows the light comes in 209 00:09:54,120 --> 00:10:01,440 but so do the Flies there are many flies 210 00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:02,680 just itching to get back to Cuba the 211 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:05,279 Cuban 212 00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:06,839 immigrates uh who ran away after the 213 00:10:05,279 --> 00:10:10,360 revolution taking as much of their 214 00:10:06,839 --> 00:10:14,000 ill-gotten gains as they could with them 215 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:17,240 uh the uh Fanatics who want to score an 216 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:20,399 ideological Victory the gangsters who 217 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:22,720 used to run Cuba the mafia and so on as 218 00:10:20,399 --> 00:10:26,000 a kind of Bordello and casino and of 219 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:29,399 course normal capitalism McDonald's 220 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:32,480 drive Drive-Ins and uh and so on when 221 00:10:29,399 --> 00:10:34,839 you project forward to what extent do 222 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:38,320 you see the balance between the light 223 00:10:34,839 --> 00:10:40,519 coming in end of the blockade and so on 224 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:44,279 and the FES that come in with 225 00:10:40,519 --> 00:10:47,920 it the the light's been on for a while 226 00:10:44,279 --> 00:10:49,720 now I mean people say about um there's 227 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:51,480 going to be an influx of Americans well 228 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:54,200 there's 2 million visitors from North 229 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:56,000 America from Canada um to Cuba each year 230 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:58,519 you often hear the voices on the beach 231 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:00,680 and think that they they are Americans 232 00:10:58,519 --> 00:11:03,160 it's not like Cubans haven't seen 233 00:11:00,680 --> 00:11:05,480 tourists before and there haven't been 234 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:07,320 engagements with the private sector the 235 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:10,240 Cubans have done it on their terms 236 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:12,000 though and I think that's important and 237 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:14,600 the new economic guidelines that they 238 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,120 passed in the the a couple of years ago 239 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:18,760 have recognize that there have to be 240 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:20,760 changes and and you know no socialist 241 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:23,200 society can exist without a productive 242 00:11:20,760 --> 00:11:25,839 economy you need that as Mark said to 243 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:27,600 build the social consumption fund to 244 00:11:25,839 --> 00:11:29,519 fuel your health services and your 245 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:32,079 education services and everything else 246 00:11:29,519 --> 00:11:35,000 that you do as a Gooding in their case 247 00:11:32,079 --> 00:11:38,120 yes yes and and they need some more 248 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:40,920 investment they need some more help with 249 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:44,920 developing some of their Industries and 250 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:47,160 they will take in the private sector um 251 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:50,120 but on their terms and I think you know 252 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:52,279 we have to trust them to know how they 253 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:53,880 want to do that having looked at Vietnam 254 00:11:52,279 --> 00:11:56,000 and having looked at China and I mean 255 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:58,519 look to other countries around the world 256 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:02,480 the one thing that the Cubans won't do 257 00:11:58,519 --> 00:12:04,240 is simp simply fall into America's hands 258 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:06,639 they've learned the lesson in one sense 259 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:09,079 with um you know the sad demise of the 260 00:12:06,639 --> 00:12:11,519 the Soviet Union they they had to go 261 00:12:09,079 --> 00:12:12,959 through totally restructuring their 262 00:12:11,519 --> 00:12:14,920 economy what they will have in the 263 00:12:12,959 --> 00:12:16,519 future is a range of countries in which 264 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:19,480 they trade with so that they've got a 265 00:12:16,519 --> 00:12:21,760 basket of um currencies and economies to 266 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:25,959 do business with and I think there will 267 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:27,560 be naturally um a relations with the 268 00:12:25,959 --> 00:12:29,399 their nearest neighbor and there should 269 00:12:27,560 --> 00:12:31,880 be relations with their nearest neighbor 270 00:12:29,399 --> 00:12:34,079 but it will be on their terms Bob Orum 271 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:36,959 Cuba solidarity campaign thanks for 272 00:12:34,079 --> 00:12:39,279 joining us on the SPN coming up after 273 00:12:36,959 --> 00:12:41,880 the break is a guest I once met in the 274 00:12:39,279 --> 00:12:45,959 street in Hiroshima she's the General 275 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:45,959 Secretary of CND stay 276 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:58,639 tuned welcome back to Sputnik the only 277 00:12:56,160 --> 00:13:00,800 state ever to drop a nuclear bomb was 278 00:12:58,639 --> 00:13:03,480 the state we've just been discussing 279 00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:06,240 which insisted on its nuclear Monopoly 280 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:09,480 in its own hemisphere the US bomb which 281 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:12,079 fell on hirosima killed eviscerated so 282 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:13,320 many people they decided to do it again 283 00:13:12,079 --> 00:13:15,639 3 days 284 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:18,240 later even though Japan was in the 285 00:13:15,639 --> 00:13:19,959 process of surrendering so horrified 286 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:22,240 were right thinking people around the 287 00:13:19,959 --> 00:13:25,120 world that a huge campaign to ban the 288 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:27,320 bomb arose in the Vanguard of that 289 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:30,120 campaign was Britain's campaign for 290 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:32,519 nuclear disarmament CN ND and its 291 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:35,560 General Secretary joins us now to Mark 292 00:13:32,519 --> 00:13:39,240 the 70th anniversary of Hiroshima Kate 293 00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:42,040 Hudson welcome to the Sputnik just for 294 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:43,920 those who uh for whom perhaps this was 295 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:47,480 all very long ago and that's most people 296 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:50,360 70 years kindly summarize what happened 297 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:54,440 on the 6th and the 9th of August in 298 00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:57,560 1945 well on the 6th of August a US Air 299 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:59,839 Force plane dropped a single atom bomb 300 00:13:57,560 --> 00:14:02,839 on the city of Hiroshima not on a 301 00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:04,440 military base but on an enormous City it 302 00:14:02,839 --> 00:14:06,120 was early in the morning with people 303 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:08,800 going about their business children 304 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:12,199 going to school and that single bomb 305 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:14,800 created a devastating blast a firestorm 306 00:14:12,199 --> 00:14:16,959 that immediately killed over a 100,000 307 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:19,600 people and then in the days and weeks 308 00:14:16,959 --> 00:14:22,360 that followed hundreds of thousands more 309 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:25,000 died from the consequences of radiation 310 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:29,120 but also from the complete breakdown of 311 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:31,079 any kind of um Health Care food water 312 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:34,240 sanitation or anything and then as you 313 00:14:31,079 --> 00:14:36,639 said 3 days later the United States did 314 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:39,600 exactly the same thing dropping a single 315 00:14:36,639 --> 00:14:41,880 bomb on Nagasaki again a city not a 316 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:44,560 military installation and again hundreds 317 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:47,639 of thousands of people died in that same 318 00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:51,639 terrifying pattern and this took us into 319 00:14:47,639 --> 00:14:53,959 a new era didn't it because it was the 320 00:14:51,639 --> 00:14:57,560 first weapon of mass destruction 321 00:14:53,959 --> 00:14:59,680 Unlimited in in scope and time because 322 00:14:57,560 --> 00:15:02,199 of course people were still being 323 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:06,639 deformed and dying as a result of the 324 00:15:02,199 --> 00:15:10,639 radiation many years uh later the second 325 00:15:06,639 --> 00:15:14,399 one uh cannot be defended uh even if the 326 00:15:10,639 --> 00:15:17,360 first one could uh in that uh as gatri 327 00:15:14,399 --> 00:15:19,120 said Japan was already surrendering when 328 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:21,160 it was dropped but it was dropped for 329 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:24,639 another reason wasn't it it was dropped 330 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:27,000 to send a signal to other superpower the 331 00:15:24,639 --> 00:15:29,680 only other superpower in the world the 332 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:32,120 Soviet Union that uh would never be the 333 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:34,600 same again yes they were wanting to 334 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:36,519 establish their military predominance 335 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:40,000 their nuclear predominance in the 336 00:15:36,519 --> 00:15:42,079 postwar situation I mean sadly though it 337 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,519 appears that um some evidence shows that 338 00:15:42,079 --> 00:15:45,759 the Americans were actually wanting to 339 00:15:43,519 --> 00:15:48,759 test two different types of bombs so 340 00:15:45,759 --> 00:15:51,160 kind of human guinea pigs in Nagasaki 341 00:15:48,759 --> 00:15:52,319 testing the different types of Weaponry 342 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:54,480 except you'd never get away with 343 00:15:52,319 --> 00:15:58,600 massacring that many Guinea 344 00:15:54,480 --> 00:16:00,279 pcks absolutely of course up in arms uh 345 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:04,920 of course you weren't around neither was 346 00:16:00,279 --> 00:16:09,040 I at the time um but how drastic a 347 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:11,800 change did it seem how much more deadly 348 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:14,319 exponentially more deadly did this new 349 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:16,920 Weaponry seem at the time well 350 00:16:14,319 --> 00:16:19,240 absolutely I mean it was a real sea 351 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:21,759 change a real real turning point in 352 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:23,480 Weaponry obviously many thousands of 353 00:16:21,759 --> 00:16:25,519 people tens of thousands of people would 354 00:16:23,480 --> 00:16:27,240 be killed in Air Raids and bombing and 355 00:16:25,519 --> 00:16:29,199 so on and of course we saw the terrible 356 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:31,519 losses on the battlefield particularly 357 00:16:29,199 --> 00:16:34,000 in the Eastern front but the very fact 358 00:16:31,519 --> 00:16:36,600 of a single bomb having that kind of 359 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:39,399 impact but I think more uniquely the 360 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:42,240 radiological consequences as you said 361 00:16:39,399 --> 00:16:44,319 for decades later people would still be 362 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:46,279 dying from cancers from birth 363 00:16:44,319 --> 00:16:48,440 deformities and it it wasn't something 364 00:16:46,279 --> 00:16:50,560 you could see you know the radiation 365 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:52,519 could blow around no one would know who 366 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:55,000 was a victim of it and it that was a 367 00:16:52,519 --> 00:16:56,360 terrifying thing completely new thing 368 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:58,920 you weren't just on the end of a 369 00:16:56,360 --> 00:17:02,199 physical weapon you were at the mercy of 370 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:04,319 of something you couldn't see well we're 371 00:17:02,199 --> 00:17:06,959 we weren't around at the time but we are 372 00:17:04,319 --> 00:17:09,280 I'm I'm afraid old enough to have been 373 00:17:06,959 --> 00:17:11,839 veterans together in the Decades of 374 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:15,199 campaigning so that this uh should never 375 00:17:11,839 --> 00:17:17,400 could never happen again uh but it could 376 00:17:15,199 --> 00:17:20,000 have couldn't it uh we've just been 377 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:23,079 discussing Cuba in the Cuban Missile 378 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:25,360 Crisis the United States was ready to 379 00:17:23,079 --> 00:17:28,439 plunge the world into a nuclear winter 380 00:17:25,360 --> 00:17:32,240 from which humankind might not have uh 381 00:17:28,439 --> 00:17:35,039 survived d uh but we avoided that I 382 00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:38,360 would argue through good negotiating 383 00:17:35,039 --> 00:17:41,440 between Kennedy and and and krov but it 384 00:17:38,360 --> 00:17:44,480 was a close- run thing uh and then they 385 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:46,840 brought their own nuclear weapons to 386 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:48,120 Britain uh having said that it was 387 00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:50,559 unacceptable that there should be 388 00:17:48,120 --> 00:17:53,840 nuclear weapons on Cuba they brought 389 00:17:50,559 --> 00:17:57,000 them here not 90 Mi away from here but 390 00:17:53,840 --> 00:18:01,120 here and that's when CND as it were got 391 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:03,559 a second wind a second second uh life 392 00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:06,240 what do you recall of that particular 393 00:18:03,559 --> 00:18:08,360 campaign in the ' 80s well the ' 80s as 394 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:11,880 you say it was a second wind for CND it 395 00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:14,440 was a huge upsurge a spontaneous upsurge 396 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:16,880 not just organized through CND but many 397 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:19,640 local Town Village groups even Street 398 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:21,159 groups against cruise missiles because 399 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:23,520 what we all understood as you'll 400 00:18:21,159 --> 00:18:25,880 remember from the time was that we knew 401 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:28,799 this would be a war fought between the 402 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:31,000 US and the Soviet Union in Europe those 403 00:18:28,799 --> 00:18:33,000 cruise missiles they were intermediate 404 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:35,480 range missiles and they were precisely 405 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:37,919 to be in Britain and in Europe so the 406 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:39,480 war could be fought here and we all felt 407 00:18:37,919 --> 00:18:41,720 threatened with destruction we all 408 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:44,280 thought that we would die as a result of 409 00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:46,240 this terrible policy so we had massive 410 00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:48,840 protests hundreds of thousands of people 411 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:51,120 we had peace camps um I went to greenh 412 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:53,200 and peace Camp many people went to other 413 00:18:51,120 --> 00:18:56,679 peace camps to try and prevent that 414 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:59,240 happening so that kind of upsurge in 415 00:18:56,679 --> 00:19:01,640 popular sentiment particularly Pro peace 416 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:04,559 sentiment was never seen again until the 417 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:08,600 recent protests against the war on Iraq 418 00:19:04,559 --> 00:19:13,039 and yet in Britain it became a political 419 00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:15,720 consensus that your rondra the campaign 420 00:19:13,039 --> 00:19:18,840 for nuclear disarmament was politically 421 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:20,919 toxic fatally so so the labor party 422 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:23,720 which which had been W to an 423 00:19:20,919 --> 00:19:27,440 anti-nuclear weapon position abandoned 424 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:29,240 that and learned to love uh nuclear 425 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:32,360 weapons or did it 426 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:35,039 because isn't one of the lessons of 427 00:19:32,360 --> 00:19:37,720 Jeremy Corbin our old comrade's 428 00:19:35,039 --> 00:19:40,159 fantastic leadership campaign that 429 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:43,360 actually whilst the MPS might be ready 430 00:19:40,159 --> 00:19:46,159 to love Trident yes the rank and file in 431 00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:48,159 society are not absolutely for at least 432 00:19:46,159 --> 00:19:49,840 a decade since we've been closely 433 00:19:48,159 --> 00:19:52,320 watching the polls about the question of 434 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:55,039 replacing Trident the majority of the 435 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:57,600 population has consistently been opposed 436 00:19:55,039 --> 00:19:59,919 to Trident not just opposed to replacing 437 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:01,799 it but actually in favor of scrapping it 438 00:19:59,919 --> 00:20:04,039 whether or not anyone else scraps their 439 00:20:01,799 --> 00:20:06,960 nuclear weapon so Jeremy Corbin is 440 00:20:04,039 --> 00:20:08,880 absolutely 100% on message with the 441 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:11,559 majority of the population and that's 442 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,200 what labor the labor leadership the 443 00:20:11,559 --> 00:20:15,760 people who are prot tried have to 444 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:17,400 realize it's not a vote loser to scrap 445 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:20,400 Trident it's a vote 446 00:20:17,400 --> 00:20:23,559 winner not least because of the money 447 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:25,600 absolutely 100 billion pounds spend 100 448 00:20:23,559 --> 00:20:28,919 billion pound on nuclear weapons we 449 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:33,280 cannot use except as an act of national 450 00:20:28,919 --> 00:20:35,159 side when our public services and the 451 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:38,760 the the workers that work within it are 452 00:20:35,159 --> 00:20:41,679 being squeezed to the point of uh of 453 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:44,720 expiring in some uh cases we could be 454 00:20:41,679 --> 00:20:46,840 using that 100 billion pounds for good 455 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:49,360 things yeah we could help to regenerate 456 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:52,000 our our economy create jobs in 457 00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:53,919 sustainable energy for example in house 458 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:55,480 building Hospital building School 459 00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:56,840 building and these are the kinds of 460 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:59,440 messages of course that we hear from 461 00:20:56,840 --> 00:21:04,280 Jeremy Corbin which is why he's so 462 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:07,240 popular yes uh the the um Mr Ben used to 463 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:09,799 say that the hospitals and schools are 464 00:21:07,240 --> 00:21:11,640 having to have flag days to raise money 465 00:21:09,799 --> 00:21:14,039 whilst nuclear weapons are getting the 466 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:16,240 tax money why don't we reverse that why 467 00:21:14,039 --> 00:21:19,520 don't we have a Flag Day charity 468 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:22,400 rattling cans to pay for Trident and use 469 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:24,120 the tax money for the Public Services 470 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,320 well I wonder how much would be raised I 471 00:21:24,120 --> 00:21:27,799 wonder how many people would put money 472 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:30,039 in a 10 to buy more nuclear weap few 473 00:21:27,799 --> 00:21:33,840 nuts and boats GE I think that's about 474 00:21:30,039 --> 00:21:36,279 it now you've been commemorating as CND 475 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:40,320 the 70th Anniversary you've held a 476 00:21:36,279 --> 00:21:43,240 series of events uh in London what does 477 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:45,080 the future look like for uh CND are you 478 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:47,559 still growing what kind of things are 479 00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:50,360 you doing how can people watching this 480 00:21:47,559 --> 00:21:52,919 join up for the campaign well we are 481 00:21:50,360 --> 00:21:55,840 growing we have many new Young members 482 00:21:52,919 --> 00:21:57,640 as you say many people now uh are feel 483 00:21:55,840 --> 00:22:00,000 distanced from it they don't understand 484 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:02,880 the issues but once we make people aware 485 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:05,000 of the issues and the cost of course 486 00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:06,720 what we could spend it on instead people 487 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:09,440 become aware of what an absolute 488 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:11,200 craziness it is to spend so much of our 489 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:13,360 national resources on a weapon of mass 490 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:16,400 destruction so we have new people coming 491 00:22:13,360 --> 00:22:18,840 in we've got very strong campaigning now 492 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:21,760 uh in terms of parliament uh you'll be 493 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:23,400 aware that um next year there's supposed 494 00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:26,159 to be a vote in Parliament about whether 495 00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:28,279 or not Trident is replaced and we're 496 00:22:26,159 --> 00:22:31,000 lobbying very strongly for a vote 497 00:22:28,279 --> 00:22:32,960 against against that we have to win the 498 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:35,760 politicians and the so-called opinion 499 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:38,720 formers to listen to ordinary people and 500 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:40,960 make a decision against um a further 501 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:42,720 round of nuclear weapons so we could 502 00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:45,600 make that decision couldn't we I mean 503 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:48,880 there are many people who are not on the 504 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:51,880 left who recognize that actually the 505 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:54,159 opportunity cost of making this father 506 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:58,120 investment and nuclear weapons is felt 507 00:22:54,159 --> 00:22:59,960 not least by the poor infantry in the 508 00:22:58,120 --> 00:23:01,360 forces were there last year remember in 509 00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:04,240 Scotland when we drove around the 510 00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:06,159 Trident base it's humongous it's truly 511 00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:07,720 gigantic uh and of course it was one of 512 00:23:06,159 --> 00:23:10,120 the big issues in the Scottish 513 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:11,960 independence referendum campaign no one 514 00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:14,400 wants it no one in Scotland wants no one 515 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:19,799 in Scotland wants it even those that 516 00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:23,919 voted uh no um so my point is that 517 00:23:19,799 --> 00:23:28,960 trident can be stopped if labor gives a 518 00:23:23,919 --> 00:23:31,520 lead uh it may find an echo 519 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:34,080 amongst even retired Admirals and 520 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:36,679 Generals and so on who think that 521 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:39,400 frankly this is not the best use of 100 522 00:23:36,679 --> 00:23:41,600 billion pounds not even in defense terms 523 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:44,120 there are many military retired top 524 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:47,120 brass field Marshals and Generals as you 525 00:23:44,120 --> 00:23:49,600 say who describe Trident as completely 526 00:23:47,120 --> 00:23:51,159 useless you know militarily irrelevant 527 00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:53,240 and say that it should be scrapped so 528 00:23:51,159 --> 00:23:55,919 you're absolutely right the opportunity 529 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:58,120 cost in defense terms is troops could 530 00:23:55,919 --> 00:24:00,600 have boots soldiers could have somewhere 531 00:23:58,120 --> 00:24:02,640 decent to live they could look after the 532 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:06,120 veterans all kinds of ways in which it 533 00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:09,919 could be spent how do people join candd 534 00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:09,919 they go to our website which is 535 00:24:10,039 --> 00:24:15,840 www.cnd.org the very best of luck thank 536 00:24:13,679 --> 00:24:20,039 you very much and many more years of 537 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:22,200 campaigning k h General Secretary of CND 538 00:24:20,039 --> 00:24:22,200 thank 539 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:27,320 you and now it's your turn to tell us 540 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:30,240 what you think through the portals of 541 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:32,679 social media what string G Tre on Cuba 542 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:37,279 and the us we asked has the Cold War 543 00:24:32,679 --> 00:24:39,679 freezer finally thought I nobody answers 544 00:24:37,279 --> 00:24:42,880 within minutes Cuba would go back to 545 00:24:39,679 --> 00:24:46,640 gangsterism of 1953 but with McDonald's 546 00:24:42,880 --> 00:24:48,799 Happy Meals on Hiroshima 70 years on 547 00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:50,880 what has the world learned Joe Cook 548 00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:54,080 observes the terrorist attacks on 549 00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:56,240 Hiroshima and Nagasaki are celebrated as 550 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:58,520 necessary so we've learned that the US 551 00:24:56,240 --> 00:24:59,679 and the West still control the narrative 552 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:02,080 the first 553 00:24:59,679 --> 00:25:04,559 explosion uh when the United States were 554 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:07,320 still fighting Island to Island you 555 00:25:04,559 --> 00:25:09,559 could make a military justification for 556 00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:12,000 if not a moral one but the second 557 00:25:09,559 --> 00:25:15,039 explosion cannot be justified on any 558 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:18,679 count it was a clear either as Kate 559 00:25:15,039 --> 00:25:21,600 Hudson said a a guinea pig experiment or 560 00:25:18,679 --> 00:25:23,960 it was a political message to others 561 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:26,919 Jimmy the fool says we've learned 562 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:29,159 America has a booming arm trade industry 563 00:25:26,919 --> 00:25:31,360 and loves War and that's all that we've 564 00:25:29,159 --> 00:25:32,919 got for this week which alas means 565 00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:35,279 that's the end of the show you can stay 566 00:25:32,919 --> 00:25:37,559 in touch with us on Twitter at rtor 567 00:25:35,279 --> 00:25:39,799 Sputnik or Facebook Sputnik on Russia 568 00:25:37,559 --> 00:25:41,760 today it's goodbye from me gatri and 569 00:25:39,799 --> 00:25:44,760 from me George Galloway it's been 570 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:44,760 marvelous 571 00:25:48,380 --> 00:25:51,469 [Music]