1 00:00:01,940 --> 00:00:06,320 [Music] 2 00:00:08,410 --> 00:00:16,679 [Music] 3 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:16,679 okay I 4 00:00:19,730 --> 00:00:28,719 [Music] 5 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:33,719 get 6 00:00:30,620 --> 00:00:33,719 [Music] 7 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:39,840 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 8 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:42,840 with me George Galloway gatri is still 9 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:45,520 away continuing her Research into global 10 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:47,600 warming this week the Prime Minister 11 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:50,480 announced that he had ordered the 12 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:52,840 extrajudicial killing of two Syrian 13 00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:55,600 based British terrorists it was the 14 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:57,840 first ever such act but the PM assured 15 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:00,399 us it was perfectly legal even if he 16 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:03,160 couldn't show us how it puts Brit in the 17 00:01:00,399 --> 00:01:05,519 elite company of Israel and the United 18 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:08,960 States as the only three countries in 19 00:01:05,519 --> 00:01:10,799 the world incinerating people by drone 20 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:13,000 accompanying his announcement of the 21 00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:15,960 return of the death penalty but without 22 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,799 charge or trial Mr Cameron said we'd 23 00:01:15,960 --> 00:01:22,000 have to join the Syrian war against both 24 00:01:18,799 --> 00:01:25,200 the Assad regime and the Isis Rebels he 25 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:27,439 promised hard military force though 26 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:30,159 whether our own or someone else's 27 00:01:27,439 --> 00:01:32,360 remains unclear for Clarity on such such 28 00:01:30,159 --> 00:01:34,479 matters it's always best to turn to the 29 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:36,920 stop the war Coalition and I'm joined 30 00:01:34,479 --> 00:01:40,960 Now by one of their National officers 31 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:44,680 author and academic Dr Chris nyam Dr 32 00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:47,479 Chris thanks for joining us am I right 33 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:49,799 are we headed into another yet another 34 00:01:47,479 --> 00:01:52,079 War it looks like there's a serious 35 00:01:49,799 --> 00:01:55,079 effort now to Garner enough votes in 36 00:01:52,079 --> 00:01:56,799 Parliament to push through uh a vote to 37 00:01:55,079 --> 00:01:58,479 to escalate the bombing of Syria of 38 00:01:56,799 --> 00:02:00,159 course we are already at war in Syria 39 00:01:58,479 --> 00:02:02,000 really I mean we've got special for is 40 00:02:00,159 --> 00:02:03,880 on the ground we've been involved in 41 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:06,759 these drone attacks and in actual 42 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:09,080 military in bombings anyway yes with our 43 00:02:06,759 --> 00:02:12,239 pilots flying uh under other people's 44 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:13,680 roundles unbelievably but now it seems 45 00:02:12,239 --> 00:02:16,920 that they're going to try and make this 46 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:19,000 official um and uh it's incredible 47 00:02:16,920 --> 00:02:21,480 because one of the things they're doing 48 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,080 is they're trying to use the refugee 49 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:26,160 crisis 50 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:28,239 unbelievably as a a kind of rationale 51 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:29,920 for more bombing when in fact the vast 52 00:02:28,239 --> 00:02:31,800 majority of people know and even many 53 00:02:29,920 --> 00:02:33,879 media commentators make it clear that 54 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:36,640 the me the the refugee crisis is a 55 00:02:33,879 --> 00:02:39,120 product of the the Carnage that the West 56 00:02:36,640 --> 00:02:41,400 has created in the last um well going 57 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:43,239 back 15 years in terms of the attacks in 58 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:45,239 the Middle East and Libya and and 59 00:02:43,239 --> 00:02:47,280 elsewhere so I mean reality is being 60 00:02:45,239 --> 00:02:50,280 stood on its head in order to justify 61 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:53,080 yet another War it's even worse than we 62 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:55,400 imagined though because if he had 63 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:58,959 announced this week uh that we were 64 00:02:55,400 --> 00:03:01,120 going to be bombing Isis alone uh that 65 00:02:58,959 --> 00:03:03,239 would be alarming enough given the 66 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:06,879 consequences of it that we've seen so 67 00:03:03,239 --> 00:03:08,840 plentifully in Iraq and then in Libya uh 68 00:03:06,879 --> 00:03:11,200 but he actually said that that we're 69 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:13,159 going to make war against both sides in 70 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:15,599 this war which begins to sound a bit 71 00:03:13,159 --> 00:03:18,159 complicated and a bit daunting uh after 72 00:03:15,599 --> 00:03:22,760 all the Syrian regime is supported by 73 00:03:18,159 --> 00:03:24,560 Russia by Iran by Hezbollah but it has a 74 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:27,200 powerful Army that's been fighting now 75 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:30,080 for 5 years does the queen really have 76 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:32,920 enough soldiers to uh go into that kind 77 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:34,760 of War on two fronts seems mad it's 78 00:03:32,920 --> 00:03:36,439 extraordinary I mean you know a lot of 79 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,920 MPS said one of the reasons they didn't 80 00:03:36,439 --> 00:03:39,959 they voted against it last time around 81 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,959 in 2013 was because there wasn't a plan 82 00:03:39,959 --> 00:03:44,799 well if there wasn't a plan then there 83 00:03:41,959 --> 00:03:47,400 really is no idea no strategy whatsoever 84 00:03:44,799 --> 00:03:49,360 it strikes me this is partly being put 85 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,400 together for domestic consumption partly 86 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:53,360 I think this is a response to the 87 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:55,239 potential of Corbin being Jeremy Corbin 88 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:57,720 being the leader of the labor party come 89 00:03:55,239 --> 00:03:59,959 the weekend and I think you know to a 90 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:01,519 large extent this is driven by domestic 91 00:03:59,959 --> 00:04:04,640 considerations and 92 00:04:01,519 --> 00:04:07,400 also I think we you know Cameron managed 93 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:09,840 to put a brave face on it back in 2013 94 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:11,920 but I think the fact that Parliament uh 95 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:14,079 under pressure from the population 96 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:17,799 overturned his effort to start bombing 97 00:04:14,079 --> 00:04:19,880 Syria uh two years ago caus them 98 00:04:17,799 --> 00:04:21,519 consternation actually because I don't 99 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:23,199 think they like being told by Parliament 100 00:04:21,519 --> 00:04:25,360 that they can't fight Wars and I think 101 00:04:23,199 --> 00:04:27,199 to some extent this is Revenge well I I 102 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:30,000 I I was there as you know speaking in 103 00:04:27,199 --> 00:04:32,039 that debate you were uh with our other 104 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,000 colleagues marshalling the the crowds 105 00:04:32,039 --> 00:04:38,160 outside it was a considerable victory 106 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:41,280 that we uh rightly celebrated but then 107 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:45,120 the proposal was that we become isis's 108 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:48,560 Air Force that we bomb the regime uh 109 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:50,759 effectively assisting Isis into Power 110 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:53,199 you you would have thought that such a 111 00:04:50,759 --> 00:04:55,919 ludicrous uh idea would have put them 112 00:04:53,199 --> 00:04:58,000 off but no they've come back for more 113 00:04:55,919 --> 00:05:00,680 and in the last few days it's become 114 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:03,600 clear that Russia is deep deepening its 115 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:06,840 relations with the Syrian regime 116 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:08,800 stepping up military cooperation so we 117 00:05:06,840 --> 00:05:11,000 begin to see an 118 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:13,680 internationalization uh the official 119 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,360 internationalization of this conflict 120 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:17,960 which must be pregnant with very very 121 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:19,800 serious consequences potentially no I 122 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:22,199 think it's it's potentially catastrophic 123 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:24,919 I mean you can already see in this in a 124 00:05:22,199 --> 00:05:26,560 slight tangent the way in which war is 125 00:05:24,919 --> 00:05:28,360 spreading through the region with the 126 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:31,280 with what is I believe verging on a 127 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:34,520 Civil War in in Turkey now which was 128 00:05:31,280 --> 00:05:36,520 partly a product of the fact that NATO 129 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:38,800 because they wanted to draw turkey into 130 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:40,600 some sort of anti-isis Alliance were 131 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:43,840 prepared to allow turkey to attack the 132 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:45,680 Kurds openly and that has un 133 00:05:43,840 --> 00:05:47,639 understandably created a reaction so 134 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,600 that now means that you know there's 135 00:05:47,639 --> 00:05:53,039 there's mobs of people attacking Kurds 136 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:55,280 on the streets of uh of Turkish cities 137 00:05:53,039 --> 00:05:58,639 that's a a conflict that is beginning to 138 00:05:55,280 --> 00:06:00,960 be militarized so I mean the the 139 00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:03,759 internationalization of the civil war in 140 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:06,160 Syria is absolutely the last thing that 141 00:06:03,759 --> 00:06:08,599 we need it's the thing that is going to 142 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:09,919 potentially spread War across the region 143 00:06:08,599 --> 00:06:12,639 it's the thing that is going to create 144 00:06:09,919 --> 00:06:14,360 more chaos more Carnage across the 145 00:06:12,639 --> 00:06:15,759 Middle East and of course it's the thing 146 00:06:14,360 --> 00:06:17,560 that is going to cause the most 147 00:06:15,759 --> 00:06:19,880 bitterness and anger on the ground and 148 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:21,680 therefore lead to uh the potential 149 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:23,680 spread of jihadism and the spread of 150 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:25,440 terrorism the very things we're told 151 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:27,800 that this war is being fought against so 152 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:31,720 it's completely irrational the spread of 153 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:34,360 this fanaticism this adism is of course 154 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:37,840 a clear and present danger everywhere 155 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:40,720 including here in our uh own country the 156 00:06:37,840 --> 00:06:43,319 point is that what you do about it 157 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:48,360 should make the problem less rather than 158 00:06:43,319 --> 00:06:51,240 more uh as normal it seems we've chosen 159 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:54,800 the very weapon that's likely to 160 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:57,080 increase enhance extremism an 161 00:06:54,800 --> 00:07:00,639 extrajudicial assassination of two 162 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:03,039 British citizens perhaps three 163 00:07:00,639 --> 00:07:05,879 uh on the pretext that they were 164 00:07:03,039 --> 00:07:08,520 planning a terrorist attack on events 165 00:07:05,879 --> 00:07:09,840 which had already taken place by the 166 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:12,400 time of the 167 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:15,400 assassinations uh legal Assurance from 168 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:17,919 the attorney that it was perfectly legal 169 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:19,960 but which we can't be shown and all 170 00:07:17,919 --> 00:07:21,919 based on intelligence from the same 171 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:25,599 people who brought us the weapons of 172 00:07:21,919 --> 00:07:28,400 mass destruction Canard this drone 173 00:07:25,599 --> 00:07:30,840 attack draws us deeper into this Vortex 174 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:32,759 doesn't it like so often in these cases 175 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:34,800 The Narrative you know what is it a few 176 00:07:32,759 --> 00:07:37,240 days after the event is beginning to 177 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:39,440 unravel I mean as you say we were trying 178 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:41,800 to prevent apparently an attack that had 179 00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:43,400 already happened that makes no sense it 180 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:45,360 also makes no sense that these people 181 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:48,000 were able to launch an attack in Britain 182 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:49,479 from Syria uh we're told that they had 183 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,440 collaborators why weren't those 184 00:07:49,479 --> 00:07:54,639 collaborators arrested and why weren't 185 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:56,280 they brought in front of a uh a court um 186 00:07:54,639 --> 00:07:59,000 we're supposed to have due process there 187 00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:02,000 is no in my as my understanding is there 188 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:03,560 is no policy of execution on suspicion 189 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,280 in this country at the moment and yet 190 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,199 that is exactly what happened there 191 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:09,400 seems to me to be no just at the level 192 00:08:07,199 --> 00:08:10,840 of the kind of you know the legality of 193 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:13,080 this there's there's clearly no 194 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:15,720 justification for what happened it seems 195 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:18,639 to me that this this incident was all 196 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:20,919 part of the attempt to beat the drum of 197 00:08:18,639 --> 00:08:23,120 War for further attacks on Syria is to 198 00:08:20,919 --> 00:08:26,440 create this impression that somehow 199 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:28,400 Syria is um you know so militarized so 200 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:30,159 dangerous that 45 minutes away from 201 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,080 Attack ex exactly I mean all the 202 00:08:30,159 --> 00:08:33,959 memories of what happened in Iraq you 203 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:36,399 have the Attorney General gave the 204 00:08:33,959 --> 00:08:38,880 go-ahead for the legal advice for the 205 00:08:36,399 --> 00:08:41,560 legality of the war back in 2003 in the 206 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:43,320 end under Jess we had the security 207 00:08:41,560 --> 00:08:45,240 services and the intelligence people 208 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:47,160 telling us that were these uh weapons of 209 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:49,080 mass destruction all that turned out to 210 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:50,399 be fabricated and once again it's very 211 00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:52,080 important I think that people use their 212 00:08:50,399 --> 00:08:54,720 critical faculties and don't allow 213 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:57,360 themselves to be drawn into what is now 214 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:59,800 becoming a kind of media hysteria around 215 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,160 the question of of of of bombing Syria 216 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:03,320 that's really in the end of the day what 217 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:06,839 I think all this is about and as you say 218 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:08,040 so grotesque is it that the sun hater of 219 00:09:06,839 --> 00:09:12,200 all 220 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:15,640 refugees uh and immigrants is using the 221 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:20,240 Dreadful image of the little boy drowned 222 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:24,800 on the beach as a badge to support their 223 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:29,079 campaign for more war and War now uh 224 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:29,880 using the victims of war as a recruiting 225 00:09:29,079 --> 00:09:32,200 s 226 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:35,120 for more 227 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:37,800 war we're not going to persuade David 228 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:41,519 Cameron is there any possibility that 229 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:44,240 enough conservative MPS will Rebel and 230 00:09:41,519 --> 00:09:47,760 break ranks on this and is there a 231 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:50,680 possibility that labor will solidly vote 232 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:52,480 against war in Syria well I mean I I 233 00:09:50,680 --> 00:09:54,360 think the narrative and the the argument 234 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:56,360 and the rhetoric being put forward is so 235 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:58,320 threadbear that I think it is up for 236 00:09:56,360 --> 00:10:00,240 grabs and I definitely feel at the level 237 00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:02,480 of public opinion there a big shift I 238 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:03,920 mean public opinion in General on these 239 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:05,920 interventions is very very good in 240 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:07,640 Britain overall but I think just in the 241 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:09,880 last couple of weeks there's been first 242 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:11,600 of all a massive shift in people's 243 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:13,160 attitude to the whole Refugee crisis I 244 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:15,440 think people are joining the dots they 245 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:17,279 are recognizing that if you look at the 246 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:19,000 countries of origin the three or four 247 00:10:17,279 --> 00:10:20,800 top countries of origins of these 248 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:23,720 refugees they're all water on countries 249 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:26,240 Syria Afghanistan and some of the 250 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:27,640 statistics um Somalia you know these are 251 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:29,680 countries that have Iraq that have been 252 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:32,480 devastated by by the wars and I think 253 00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:34,920 people are making those links so it's up 254 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:37,360 for grabs and I think uh the point is 255 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:40,760 we've got to do just as we did in 2013 256 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:42,279 we've got to put maximum pressure on uh 257 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:45,040 on the politicians and we've got to 258 00:10:42,279 --> 00:10:46,480 Lobby them and protest and try and twist 259 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,279 their arm to make them realize that 260 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:51,680 they've got to represent public opinion 261 00:10:48,279 --> 00:10:55,200 rather than um the prejudices and and 262 00:10:51,680 --> 00:10:58,120 and and mad policies that are coming um 263 00:10:55,200 --> 00:11:00,240 from White Hall and from Washington now 264 00:10:58,120 --> 00:11:03,160 I think this is a very open question the 265 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:06,079 obviously the Corbin surge is another 266 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:08,240 testimony to the level of concern and 267 00:11:06,079 --> 00:11:10,000 questioning there is about um the the 268 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:12,399 record of recent British foreign policy 269 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:14,120 so you know I I very much hope Jeremy 270 00:11:12,399 --> 00:11:16,320 does get elected on Saturday I guess he 271 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:18,519 probably will we've got to use that as a 272 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:19,920 way of launching a really massive 273 00:11:18,519 --> 00:11:21,800 campaign because that won't be the end 274 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:24,200 of it they're going to try and undermine 275 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:26,440 him they're already trying to twist the 276 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:28,279 arms of some of the um labor backbenches 277 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:30,240 to get them on side there's going to be 278 00:11:28,279 --> 00:11:32,399 a big battle of hearts and Minds in the 279 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:34,040 next few weeks we've got to be out on 280 00:11:32,399 --> 00:11:35,519 the streets making sure we put maximum 281 00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:38,839 pressure on well the stop the war 282 00:11:35,519 --> 00:11:41,600 Coalition uh of which I'm one claimed 283 00:11:38,839 --> 00:11:43,959 and I think rightly that we helped ease 284 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:48,040 Tony Blair out of the door of the labor 285 00:11:43,959 --> 00:11:49,839 leadership our president Jeremy Corbin 286 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:53,519 by the time of the later editions of 287 00:11:49,839 --> 00:11:55,880 this program today uh hopefully will be 288 00:11:53,519 --> 00:11:59,320 the new leader of the labor party as you 289 00:11:55,880 --> 00:12:01,680 look back now over the last Dozen Years 290 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:04,760 that we've been uh doing this more than 291 00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:07,920 more than a dozen years 14 do you think 292 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:11,079 the stop the war feeling in Britain is 293 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:14,560 here to stay I do I think there has been 294 00:12:11,079 --> 00:12:16,800 a a sea change over the last 15 as you 295 00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:19,120 say 14 years and which is partly 296 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:22,079 obviously a a kind 297 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:23,560 of sort of like spontaneous response to 298 00:12:22,079 --> 00:12:25,639 the disasters of the war that have been 299 00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:27,199 created in Afghanistan and Iraq but I 300 00:12:25,639 --> 00:12:29,279 also think it's been built on by the 301 00:12:27,199 --> 00:12:30,560 campaigning I think as well that 302 00:12:29,279 --> 00:12:32,600 response that people have had to the 303 00:12:30,560 --> 00:12:34,760 refugees in the last couple of weeks is 304 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:36,519 testimony again to a kind of critical 305 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,000 understanding amongst large numbers of 306 00:12:36,519 --> 00:12:40,160 people in Britain about what foreign 307 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:42,720 policy does so I think there's lots you 308 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:45,079 know there's lots of Hope um in terms of 309 00:12:42,720 --> 00:12:46,639 people people are really quite engaged 310 00:12:45,079 --> 00:12:48,720 in these in these questions it's been 311 00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:50,240 quite dominant in the in the whole labor 312 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:52,920 leadership election actually which is 313 00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:55,880 interesting it has uh indeed Dr Chris NM 314 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:58,800 thanks for joining us on the Sputnik 315 00:12:55,880 --> 00:13:02,079 after the break it's race and the police 316 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:02,079 it never goes away you 317 00:13:04,279 --> 00:13:09,959 know welcome back to Sputnik the 318 00:13:07,279 --> 00:13:12,160 question of race and policing is seldom 319 00:13:09,959 --> 00:13:14,959 far from the headlines in Britain and 320 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:18,279 particularly so in London deaths in 321 00:13:14,959 --> 00:13:20,760 custody deaths before custody stop and 322 00:13:18,279 --> 00:13:23,880 search Powers it's not that we are 323 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:26,440 Ferguson Missouri but that we are on the 324 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:29,199 same road Britain's most prominent black 325 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:31,720 leader is my old comrade Lee Jasper and 326 00:13:29,199 --> 00:13:34,079 he joins us now on the Sputnik to 327 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:36,519 discuss this Lee thanks for coming back 328 00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:40,279 on board let me tell you what happened 329 00:13:36,519 --> 00:13:44,360 to me this week on a national radio show 330 00:13:40,279 --> 00:13:48,120 I asked all the Tory hopefuls for London 331 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:50,759 mayor Zach Goldsmith and the also rans 332 00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:52,560 uh a question my question was my 333 00:13:50,759 --> 00:13:55,399 experience of the police in London has 334 00:13:52,560 --> 00:13:58,000 been a good one almost invariably but 335 00:13:55,399 --> 00:14:00,360 then I've got blue eyes a white face and 336 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:02,560 a white collar the experience of 337 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:06,000 hundreds of thousands maybe millions of 338 00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:07,839 other londoners is not the same and if 339 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:10,160 you're honest enough to acknowledge this 340 00:14:07,839 --> 00:14:12,880 I said to them uh you need to tell us 341 00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:15,360 what you're going to do about it every 342 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:18,519 one of them Zack Goldsmith and the 343 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:21,639 others tried to say that things are much 344 00:14:18,519 --> 00:14:23,800 much better now in London than they were 345 00:14:21,639 --> 00:14:26,360 before on the question of race and 346 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:28,040 policing is that true no it's painly 347 00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:31,399 untrue and it shows that they've not 348 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:34,279 mastered their brief in in seeking to 349 00:14:31,399 --> 00:14:37,560 govern a multicultural city a multifaith 350 00:14:34,279 --> 00:14:39,440 city like London uh increasing race hate 351 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:43,320 crimes particularly Islam attacks on 352 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:46,399 Muslim women up 70% race ha attacks more 353 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:47,800 generally up incredible uh numbers 354 00:14:46,399 --> 00:14:50,440 number of black police officers in 355 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:53,880 London down from what it was at its peak 356 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:56,040 in 2007 n uh net increase in Black 357 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:58,480 offices in the Met I'm afraid not it's a 358 00:14:56,040 --> 00:15:00,600 net loss so we're losing those that are 359 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:02,240 at the 30 year retirement age and we're 360 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:04,680 not recruiting at the bottom end to 361 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:07,399 bring them in uh the requirement that 362 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:09,519 you fund your police foundation course 363 00:15:07,399 --> 00:15:11,600 out of your own pocket uh for new 364 00:15:09,519 --> 00:15:13,680 recruits has had an obvious effect on 365 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:15,480 black and ethnic minority communities 366 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:17,360 who uh struggle with high unemployment 367 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:19,600 and high rates of poverty and then you 368 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:21,639 have the fact that under Boris Johnson's 369 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:24,720 tenure we've seen the worst 370 00:15:21,639 --> 00:15:26,360 deterioration in relations between black 371 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:29,240 communities and the police and if you 372 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:31,680 look at public confidence in to hamlets 373 00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:34,360 in Brixton in place like Lamberth in 374 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:36,199 hatney in haringay the key symbolic 375 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:38,399 areas where big black and ethnic 376 00:15:36,199 --> 00:15:40,040 minority communities public trust and 377 00:15:38,399 --> 00:15:42,199 confidence of black and ethnic minority 378 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:44,519 communities has gone down to its lowest 379 00:15:42,199 --> 00:15:46,399 level so had they taken their time to do 380 00:15:44,519 --> 00:15:48,120 their homework they would have found 381 00:15:46,399 --> 00:15:49,800 that there are more race complaints 382 00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:52,120 against the Met now than any other time 383 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,720 in its history there are a declining 384 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:55,600 number of black and ethnic minority 385 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:58,519 officers and that'll get worse as we 386 00:15:55,600 --> 00:16:00,319 have loss of officers that uh public 387 00:15:58,519 --> 00:16:02,680 confidence and trusting them from those 388 00:16:00,319 --> 00:16:04,639 communities is the worst it's ever been 389 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:06,079 and that we are no better off now than 390 00:16:04,639 --> 00:16:09,360 we are in the immediate aftermath of 391 00:16:06,079 --> 00:16:11,319 Mark Dugen I'm speaking at uh one of uh 392 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:14,319 you're in perpetual motion on these 393 00:16:11,319 --> 00:16:18,360 issues one of your many campaigns is 394 00:16:14,319 --> 00:16:21,399 about a new incident uh which has uh 395 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:24,040 Arisen uh about a shooting in Lambeth 396 00:16:21,399 --> 00:16:27,360 which seems to have begun over a row 397 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:30,720 over renters tell us about that well on 398 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:33,120 the Friday the 21st of August we had a 399 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:35,639 standoff on a housing estate Tilton 400 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:38,800 Gardens which is in the south of 401 00:16:35,639 --> 00:16:41,519 Lamberth we had a standoff between armed 402 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:43,800 police and an individual in a flat 403 00:16:41,519 --> 00:16:46,639 subsequently he was shot by the police 404 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:48,120 after a 9-hour standoff um we've 405 00:16:46,639 --> 00:16:50,880 subsequently learned that this was a 406 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:53,880 30-year-old black man that he'd been 407 00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:56,040 subject to an eviction from his property 408 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:58,560 and that uh being homeless he'd gone 409 00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:01,399 back to the property uh his neighbors 410 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:04,319 tell does that he's a quiet lad he's not 411 00:17:01,399 --> 00:17:08,000 known to the police as far as we know um 412 00:17:04,319 --> 00:17:11,520 he's uh uh their impression was of him 413 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:14,000 he was as good as gold and very quiet um 414 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:16,079 they tell me that uh he got back into 415 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:17,760 the property because the Housing 416 00:17:16,079 --> 00:17:19,760 Association Metropolitan Housing 417 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:22,160 Association who owns the estate didn't 418 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:24,120 change the locks and so it's keyw worked 419 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:26,160 uh and being homeless as you can imagine 420 00:17:24,120 --> 00:17:27,640 having nowhere to stay he returned to 421 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:29,559 the property maybe to pick up some 422 00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:31,160 things or whatever 423 00:17:29,559 --> 00:17:33,320 was visited at that time while he was in 424 00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:34,960 the property by a housing officer who' 425 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:36,160 brought along the police now I don't 426 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:39,480 understand what police have got to do 427 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:41,760 with civil matters of eviction uh and uh 428 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:44,760 but nevertheless they were brought along 429 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:46,880 H the police reported that they saw a 430 00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:48,679 weapon we still don't know whether this 431 00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:51,520 weapon was in a kitchen drawer whether 432 00:17:48,679 --> 00:17:53,240 it was a water gun a spud gun or whether 433 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:56,799 he was waving about manically and 434 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:59,840 threatening sh we know nothing and um he 435 00:17:56,799 --> 00:18:02,320 was subsequently shot four times 436 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:04,880 Mark You by High Caliber Weaponry how 437 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:07,120 this young man well not so young but how 438 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:10,080 this man is still alive is beyond me he 439 00:18:07,120 --> 00:18:13,000 was shot four times and the subsequent 440 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:15,000 clampdown by the Metropolitan Police the 441 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:17,039 independent police Comm compession means 442 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:18,919 we know virtually nothing about the 443 00:18:17,039 --> 00:18:21,840 circumstances in which a man can 444 00:18:18,919 --> 00:18:25,320 ostensibly be be shot on in his own home 445 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:28,200 over a matter that is trival Trivial uh 446 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:29,320 H so we're deeply perplexed in in in 447 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:31,640 Lamberth 448 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:33,600 um and because Boris Johnson abolished 449 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:36,240 all police consultative groups after 450 00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:39,000 April last year there was a response uh 451 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:41,880 uh recommendation by Lord scarman post 452 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:43,640 1981 to maintain Communications 453 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:45,640 precisely at times like this because 454 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:48,200 they are now abolished we have no means 455 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:49,679 of finding out what the detail of what 456 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:51,559 actually happened is and we're demanding 457 00:18:49,679 --> 00:18:54,760 that they bring that detail forward and 458 00:18:51,559 --> 00:18:57,720 it's the vacuum uh of information which 459 00:18:54,760 --> 00:19:02,679 is then filled by anger 460 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:04,880 and UL which leads to the kind of 461 00:19:02,679 --> 00:19:07,880 problems that do happen in Ferguson 462 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:10,799 Missouri uh recently and have happened 463 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:13,120 in our own country in our own City many 464 00:19:10,799 --> 00:19:15,200 times punctuated maybe a decade in 465 00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:18,559 between them but it's exactly the kind 466 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:20,200 of flash point that you want to avoid 467 00:19:18,559 --> 00:19:22,320 well it's interesting because post mark 468 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,480 Dugen we were told by the commissioner 469 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:25,320 that he wanted to be the most 470 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,960 transparent Police Service in the world 471 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:28,360 and Boris Johnson the Home Secretary and 472 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:30,760 others said we're going to introduce 473 00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:33,039 body cam videos for officers so that we 474 00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:35,120 can film exactly what's happening as a 475 00:19:33,039 --> 00:19:37,520 means of reassuring communities who in 476 00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:39,720 the wake of Mark duan's you know bizarre 477 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:42,760 inquest verdict he didn't have a gun but 478 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:45,520 he was lawfully killed this nobody still 479 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:47,520 understands uh that one could uh seek to 480 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:49,320 reassure communities that officers were 481 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:51,679 operating at the highest level of 482 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:53,559 professionalism there were 13 body cam 483 00:19:51,679 --> 00:19:57,039 videos in this particular shooting for 484 00:19:53,559 --> 00:19:59,840 this young man and the uh ipcc and the 485 00:19:57,039 --> 00:20:02,440 Metropolitan Police Service now told us 486 00:19:59,840 --> 00:20:05,200 that those videos will be used as 487 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:07,159 evidence which means they can't possibly 488 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:09,559 be used for reassuring people about what 489 00:20:07,159 --> 00:20:11,440 actually happened in a timely fashion it 490 00:20:09,559 --> 00:20:13,640 will be some two to three years after 491 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:15,720 the event when all the legal proceedings 492 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:18,760 around his case have have come to a 493 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:20,480 conclusion uh and so even the good 494 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:22,880 practice that we managed to secure for 495 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:25,200 them where have officers where body cams 496 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:27,320 now becomes largely redundant as a means 497 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:28,960 of reassurance simply because it's now 498 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:30,840 going to be treated as evidence and we 499 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:35,200 won't be able to see it until the end of 500 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:38,840 any trial we have a a situation which 501 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:41,080 I've heard you Adam bre before on the 502 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:43,400 issue of stop and search which again 503 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:45,280 these Tory meril hopefuls were 504 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:49,880 indicating had been fantastically 505 00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:53,080 reduced 2/3 reduced uh where first of 506 00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:55,159 all black and minority ethnic people are 507 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:58,120 far more likely to be stopped and 508 00:20:55,159 --> 00:21:01,360 searched if they're found for example 509 00:20:58,120 --> 00:21:03,919 with cannabis far more likely to be 510 00:21:01,360 --> 00:21:06,840 charged if charged tell us I've heard 511 00:21:03,919 --> 00:21:08,919 you give this set of Statistics which 512 00:21:06,840 --> 00:21:10,960 frankly is mindboggling well stop and 513 00:21:08,919 --> 00:21:12,600 search in London as a whole is going 514 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:14,960 down but it's going down for white 515 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,320 people it's going up for black people 516 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:20,559 even within the overall figure so that's 517 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:22,400 your answer to the detail uh but if you 518 00:21:20,559 --> 00:21:24,679 are stopt and search the 519 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:26,600 disproportionality in terms of charging 520 00:21:24,679 --> 00:21:28,600 black and ethnic minority citizens 521 00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:30,320 citizens you and I are first time 522 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:33,320 offenders so we have no previous record 523 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:35,960 we steal a loaf of bread I am more 524 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:38,799 likely to be charged and sent for trial 525 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:41,919 you're more likely to receive a caution 526 00:21:38,799 --> 00:21:44,840 uh talking to and and sent on your way 527 00:21:41,919 --> 00:21:47,880 home and this disproportionality happens 528 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:51,000 around a whole area of criminality but 529 00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:53,200 it's most uh acute and and extensive in 530 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,720 the area of drugs so if you get a 531 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:57,640 firsttime offender and 5 pound bag of 532 00:21:55,720 --> 00:22:01,080 cannabis and I have the same with 533 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:05,000 firsttime offenders I go to court you 534 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:08,320 get a caution if I get caught with A10 535 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:10,480 pound bag of cocaine H and and so do you 536 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:14,159 and we're firsttime offenders I am then 537 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:16,559 70% more likely to be sent to court to 538 00:22:14,159 --> 00:22:18,440 face trial than you are you more likely 539 00:22:16,559 --> 00:22:20,200 to be receive a caution and the really 540 00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:22,279 interesting thing about that is the 541 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:24,679 ministry of Justice statistics on race 542 00:22:22,279 --> 00:22:26,440 and Criminal Justice System says not 543 00:22:24,679 --> 00:22:29,320 only is that disproportionality in 544 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:31,760 charging confirmed but if you're white 545 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:34,080 and you have a antecedence of criminal 546 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:36,480 activity you're still less likely to go 547 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:38,840 to court than a black person with no 548 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:40,120 antecedence or with a lesser antecedence 549 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:42,480 than you have and these are the 550 00:22:40,120 --> 00:22:44,080 government's own figures which I uh look 551 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:46,200 at with great interest but can only 552 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:48,240 assume that they're grow woful 553 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:50,360 underestimates of the reality of what's 554 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:51,919 going on so we have a War on Drugs that 555 00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:54,000 is a war on black and ethnic minority 556 00:22:51,919 --> 00:22:55,880 peoples we have a war on terror that is 557 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:58,480 exactly the same thing a war on black 558 00:22:55,880 --> 00:23:01,000 and ethnic minority peoples we have dis 559 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:03,679 proportionate charging of black people 560 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,799 for like for- like crimes in white to my 561 00:23:03,679 --> 00:23:09,200 mind this is almost a sort of if you 562 00:23:05,799 --> 00:23:11,400 like a soft apartheid policing whereas 563 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:13,080 we're equal citizens in the same city 564 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:14,960 but God forbid we meet up with the 565 00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:17,559 Metropolitan Police because one of us 566 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:20,320 will be uh heading for that uh criminal 567 00:23:17,559 --> 00:23:23,120 justice system in pretty short order the 568 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:27,520 and the other will not uh the last 569 00:23:23,120 --> 00:23:30,760 question what can be done about this uh 570 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:33,440 the the recruitment of significant 571 00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:35,559 numbers of black and minority ethnic 572 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:37,360 officers has gone into reverse as you 573 00:23:35,559 --> 00:23:40,000 have pointed out I didn't know that 574 00:23:37,360 --> 00:23:44,520 myself last night or I made that point 575 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:46,799 gone into reverse is there a culture 576 00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:49,720 developing because there's such a 577 00:23:46,799 --> 00:23:51,799 perception of racism in the police that 578 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:54,120 black and minority ethnic people don't 579 00:23:51,799 --> 00:23:56,720 want to join the police because their 580 00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:58,799 Community might somehow be offended if 581 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:00,440 they do no two things happen black 582 00:23:58,799 --> 00:24:02,400 people were joining the police force 583 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:04,159 when Ken Livingston was mayor we made a 584 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:05,480 determined effort to increase we 585 00:24:04,159 --> 00:24:08,360 increased black and ethnic minority 586 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:11,400 Police recruitment by 100% between 2004 587 00:24:08,360 --> 00:24:13,960 and 2007 so we know how to do it we know 588 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:15,960 what inspires confidence the problem is 589 00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:17,880 is that once the officers were in the 590 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:20,720 force they were disproportionately 591 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:23,480 disciplined uh as a consequence so the 592 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:25,520 example of uh the Firearms officer Carol 593 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:27,320 Howard who was fitted up by her 594 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:29,360 colleagues on charges of sexually 595 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:32,720 abusing her own child found to be 596 00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:35,360 completely ex innocent of all charges 597 00:24:32,720 --> 00:24:37,679 and exonerated and walked away that is 598 00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:40,520 the working culture in which black 599 00:24:37,679 --> 00:24:42,440 officers are enduring and because the 600 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:44,840 commissioner of police and the met and 601 00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:47,120 the mayor of London Boris Johnson sarly 602 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:49,640 announced in 2009 that institutionalized 603 00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:52,159 racism is no longer a problem for the 604 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:53,919 police what we've seen is a Resurgence 605 00:24:52,159 --> 00:24:56,440 of the culture of racism within the 606 00:24:53,919 --> 00:24:59,480 workplace the police canteen type 607 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:02,760 culture uh a a stripping away of the 608 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:05,240 mcferson monitoring policy Frameworks uh 609 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:07,840 that made sure that where that continued 610 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:09,360 to be a problem one could apply pressure 611 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:11,200 and because of boris's and the 612 00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:13,360 commissioner's lack of commitment to 613 00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:15,480 real anti-racism in placing what we've 614 00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:17,919 seen is a resurgent culture of 615 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:19,760 institutionalized racism make itself 616 00:25:17,919 --> 00:25:21,640 parent in the Met police well we'll have 617 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:24,520 to see what we can do about all this me 618 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:26,840 J thank you very much for joining us on 619 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:26,840 the 620 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:32,880 Sputnik alas we've run out of time and 621 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:36,860 that's the end of the show God willing 622 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:45,229 I'll be back again next week it's been 623 00:25:36,860 --> 00:25:45,229 [Music] 624 00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:53,360 marvelous