1 00:00:02,750 --> 00:00:09,089 [Music] 2 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:17,080 I 3 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:39,559 welcome to Sputnik With Me George 4 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:42,000 Galloway and me gri the plight of the 5 00:00:39,559 --> 00:00:44,520 chos Islanders long championed by the 6 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,320 labor leader Jeremy Corbin incidentally 7 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:49,120 has been showcased on the Sputnik 8 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:52,440 previously via Ben Vogel and its 9 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:54,840 president Alan vinin but we just can't 10 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:57,280 stay away from the Indian Ocean Paradise 11 00:00:54,840 --> 00:01:00,199 whose population was ethnically cleansed 12 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:03,280 to the last man woman and child by a 13 00:01:00,199 --> 00:01:05,320 British labor government so that the US 14 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,560 could have a military base there in 15 00:01:05,320 --> 00:01:10,080 recent times despite another labor 16 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:12,479 foreign secretary's denial it has even 17 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:14,880 been used at the very least as a staging 18 00:01:12,479 --> 00:01:17,439 post to the chal house of the war on 19 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:20,840 terror on Wednesday thanks to our first 20 00:01:17,439 --> 00:01:22,439 guest and his party the SNP the British 21 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:24,880 Parliament will be forced to confront 22 00:01:22,439 --> 00:01:27,640 the issue again the Scottish national 23 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:29,640 party have secured a debate on the issue 24 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:33,360 which everyone should follow closely 25 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:35,360 that man is Dr Paul Monahan MP for half 26 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:38,759 of the Scottish Highlands Dr Paul thanks 27 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:41,399 for joining us just for those uh viewers 28 00:01:38,759 --> 00:01:43,880 who don't actually know what happened to 29 00:01:41,399 --> 00:01:45,960 the people of the chos briefly describe 30 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:47,600 it please oh I'll try to it's a it's a 31 00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:52,240 long and interesting story it goes back 32 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:55,439 to the mid-60s uh just before the uh the 33 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:58,640 Cal islands and mishas were made 34 00:01:55,439 --> 00:02:01,680 independent the UK government annexed 35 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:03,439 the chos islands and uh forcibly 36 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:05,600 expelled the inhabitants from those 37 00:02:03,439 --> 00:02:09,080 islands most of them moved to Marius 38 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:10,800 some of them came to the UK um the sad 39 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,840 aspect is that their human rights 40 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:16,959 weren't recognized in that process of 41 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:18,360 expulsion and uh they were persuaded to 42 00:02:16,959 --> 00:02:20,760 expel them on the basis that they were 43 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:23,519 contract laborers that's how they 44 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:25,680 explained it to the world against um 45 00:02:23,519 --> 00:02:28,120 against the facts really uh I think it's 46 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:29,959 a d indictment that the UK government 47 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:31,920 persuaded the UK Parliament that these 48 00:02:29,959 --> 00:02:33,440 people were not indigenous peoples it 49 00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:35,440 was a labor government too by the way it 50 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:38,200 was Harold Wilson who authorized the 51 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:39,680 expulsion indeed and they also persuaded 52 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,519 the UN that they weren't indigenous 53 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:44,120 peoples either so um a real breach of 54 00:02:42,519 --> 00:02:45,720 Human Rights and that fundamentally I 55 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:48,560 think is the issue and the people have 56 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:50,519 never accepted it the people of chos the 57 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:52,400 chians have never accepted it and why 58 00:02:50,519 --> 00:02:54,200 should they uh I think they're quite 59 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,400 right to fight for their cause quite 60 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,159 right to fight for their islands and 61 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:59,599 quite right to fight for the right to 62 00:02:57,159 --> 00:03:02,280 return there and reestablish themselves 63 00:02:59,599 --> 00:03:04,560 as a viable Community now the uh 64 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:06,879 Parliament uh is debating it thanks to 65 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:10,799 you and your party the SNP 66 00:03:06,879 --> 00:03:13,519 congratulations on that on Wednesday uh 67 00:03:10,799 --> 00:03:15,200 what's going to be said as it were from 68 00:03:13,519 --> 00:03:17,640 your front bench and what's the 69 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:19,400 government likely to reply I think uh I 70 00:03:17,640 --> 00:03:21,680 I should say first of all that it's not 71 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:23,360 just about the asmp I'm taking this 72 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:25,239 forward under the offices of the all 73 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:28,000 party parliamentary group on the chos 74 00:03:25,239 --> 00:03:30,959 islands that's one of the few allp party 75 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:33,519 parliamentary groups in the UK in the UK 76 00:03:30,959 --> 00:03:36,040 Parliament that has full cross-party 77 00:03:33,519 --> 00:03:39,519 representation so it's not just asmp it 78 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:41,959 is every single political party at uh 79 00:03:39,519 --> 00:03:43,959 Westminster what we want to do on 80 00:03:41,959 --> 00:03:47,560 Wednesday uh at the Westminster Hall 81 00:03:43,959 --> 00:03:49,319 debate is um Force the UK government 82 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:52,079 through the minister for the foreign 83 00:03:49,319 --> 00:03:54,200 office to come to the table to answer 84 00:03:52,079 --> 00:03:56,360 the questions about what is happening 85 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:58,000 with the chos Islanders and there are a 86 00:03:56,360 --> 00:04:00,519 number of specific issues that we want 87 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:04,400 to highlight and discuss perhaps Chief 88 00:04:00,519 --> 00:04:06,640 among them is the fact that next year 89 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:09,879 2016 the UK government will be 90 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:12,280 renegotiating the lease of Diego Garcia 91 00:04:09,879 --> 00:04:15,360 which is the military base uh in the 92 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:17,919 Indian ter Indian uh Oceanic territory 93 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:19,280 that is leased uh by the UK to the 94 00:04:17,919 --> 00:04:20,479 American government so that lease is 95 00:04:19,280 --> 00:04:22,960 going to be getting 96 00:04:20,479 --> 00:04:25,840 renegotiated that I think prompts a 97 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:28,360 debate about resettlement of the islands 98 00:04:25,840 --> 00:04:32,120 and under what terms that lease might be 99 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:34,479 renewed uh so it's also the case that um 100 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:37,479 uh imminently the Supreme Court in the 101 00:04:34,479 --> 00:04:40,240 UK will be making a judgment on the 102 00:04:37,479 --> 00:04:43,479 right of the chians to return to the 103 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:45,560 Ireland that's imminent as I say it's 104 00:04:43,479 --> 00:04:48,360 looking very likely that the UK Supreme 105 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:50,479 Court will rule in favor of the chians 106 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:52,440 and again that will force the UK 107 00:04:50,479 --> 00:04:54,880 government's hand in terms of 108 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:58,160 implementing a program of resettlement 109 00:04:54,880 --> 00:05:01,160 it's almost surreal uh that uh Harold 110 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:03,800 Wilson whom I must say great admired uh 111 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:06,000 would have done such a thing to please 112 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:07,680 the United States if you take a proper 113 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,800 look at the history of this whole 114 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:14,039 debacle um it seems that uh the UK 115 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:15,720 government at the time under Harold 116 00:05:14,039 --> 00:05:18,720 Wilson's leadership was put under 117 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:20,880 significant pressure to engage with uh 118 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:24,240 the US government and there is some 119 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:26,960 suggestion that uh in leasing uh the 120 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:30,240 chos islands to the UK government to the 121 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:32,600 US government sorry that um the UK 122 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,919 received a discount on nuclear weapons 123 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:38,000 at the time that's certainly been said 124 00:05:34,919 --> 00:05:43,520 uh another theory I have is that Wilson 125 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:45,479 was refusing us uh um requests to join 126 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:48,199 the war in Vietnam and to support the 127 00:05:45,479 --> 00:05:51,280 Americans in the war in Vietnam Wilson 128 00:05:48,199 --> 00:05:54,160 resisted that and some say that his 129 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:57,120 flexibility towards the US on the chos 130 00:05:54,160 --> 00:06:00,160 islands was in a sense a quid Broku 131 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:01,800 either way it's entirely shameful 132 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:04,680 not sure which of these two would be the 133 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:07,599 most uh shameful and it's time for the 134 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:09,880 British government to to do the right 135 00:06:07,599 --> 00:06:12,400 thing isn't it I mean far from being 136 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:15,000 contract laborers uh these were an 137 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:18,120 indigenous people and Ben Fogle sitting 138 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:20,120 exactly where you are now describe to us 139 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:22,400 how their houses are still there I mean 140 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:24,759 practically the salt and pepper still on 141 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:26,960 their uh their tables they were 142 00:06:24,759 --> 00:06:29,639 literally ethnically cleansed and in 143 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:32,960 addition to that the the phenomenon of 144 00:06:29,639 --> 00:06:35,120 Rich jet Setters who can afford to visit 145 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:38,160 these islands these remote Islands they 146 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:40,199 p in uh in the chos and and instead of 147 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:42,160 putting their tents up or sleeping on 148 00:06:40,199 --> 00:06:45,720 board the yacht they sleep in the houses 149 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:47,440 of the chians who've been uh been Chas 150 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:49,800 away that must be a big insult for the 151 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:51,720 josian both in maius and those residing 152 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:53,720 here yeah I think you ABS I think the 153 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:56,800 chians have been insulted many times 154 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:58,720 over the last 50 years uh as George says 155 00:06:56,800 --> 00:07:01,160 it is absolutely at the point now where 156 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:04,919 the UK mention should be accepting 157 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:07,080 responsibility for the uh the uh the 158 00:07:04,919 --> 00:07:09,319 actions of previous UK governments and 159 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:10,720 starting to put things right we're at 160 00:07:09,319 --> 00:07:12,240 that pivotal point now I think where 161 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:14,199 there are several aspects coming 162 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:18,120 together that suggest that the time is 163 00:07:14,199 --> 00:07:20,919 now appropriate to be discharging fully 164 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:24,720 the uh the human rights of the chians 165 00:07:20,919 --> 00:07:27,440 and uh uh facilitating a viable 166 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:29,120 resettlement on those islands uh for the 167 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:30,919 for the people and their future well I 168 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:33,039 tell you what we agreed with Ben Fogle 169 00:07:30,919 --> 00:07:35,720 the famous television personality and 170 00:07:33,039 --> 00:07:37,720 very big on this issue we agreed on our 171 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:39,800 show that if the British government 172 00:07:37,720 --> 00:07:42,919 doesn't do the right thing at this pivot 173 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:45,360 this 2016 pivot we're going to get 174 00:07:42,919 --> 00:07:47,159 ourselves somehow a big beautiful boat 175 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,639 with white sales and we're all going to 176 00:07:47,159 --> 00:07:50,720 get on S out there and we're going to 177 00:07:48,639 --> 00:07:52,720 sail out there with the chosan people 178 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,800 and uh and take it back who's going to 179 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:56,280 shoot us down well well nobody I think 180 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:57,159 because they are actually British yeah 181 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:59,800 they've got 182 00:07:57,159 --> 00:08:01,080 their they are UK citizens absolutely 183 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:02,199 you're quite right and I think you know 184 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:05,080 you're talking about the yachting 185 00:08:02,199 --> 00:08:06,720 industry it's entirely unregulated if 186 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:09,440 you've got enough money you can go to 187 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:11,840 the chos islands um so you know the 188 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:13,919 suggestion that the chos islands can't 189 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:15,680 be or shouldn't be used for visitors or 190 00:08:13,919 --> 00:08:17,560 tourism things like that I mean it's 191 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:19,240 just for environmental reasons it's a 192 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:22,199 policy yes that was another of the 193 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:24,000 canards more recently drawn out that uh 194 00:08:22,199 --> 00:08:26,720 oh we can't have people there because 195 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:30,159 it's a sanctuary for all kinds of 196 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:31,560 Wildlife and and uh flora and uh and for 197 00:08:30,159 --> 00:08:34,120 never mind the people who are stuck in 198 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:38,080 Crawley under the flight path of the 199 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:40,919 airplanes in uh in Gatwick um how are 200 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:43,880 you finding you come from the third 201 00:08:40,919 --> 00:08:46,200 sector how are you finding your time in 202 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:50,120 Parliament uh it's probably quite a 203 00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:52,600 cultural shock uh coming into what is 204 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:55,000 the oldest and and best club in London 205 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:56,200 as they say uh I think the UK Parliament 206 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:58,440 is an interesting place you were 207 00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:59,880 obviously there for many many years it's 208 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:03,279 not somewhere that I feel particularly 209 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:05,800 comfortable to be honest I think um you 210 00:09:03,279 --> 00:09:07,640 know as a a Scottish national party 211 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:10,279 Member of Parliament you know we clearly 212 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:13,360 have an objective which is to make the 213 00:09:10,279 --> 00:09:15,959 voice of Scotland heard in that place 214 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:18,839 it's uh to make sure that the people of 215 00:09:15,959 --> 00:09:21,480 Scotland have access to Equitable and 216 00:09:18,839 --> 00:09:23,399 fair policies that clearly spills over 217 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:25,839 into other peoples not least the chos 218 00:09:23,399 --> 00:09:28,360 islands so I think you know um the 219 00:09:25,839 --> 00:09:29,839 plight of the chians is very much uh 220 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:32,480 something that's in my mind mind and 221 00:09:29,839 --> 00:09:35,360 several of my colleagues um not least 222 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:36,760 because it links back to some aspects of 223 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:39,079 the history of my particular 224 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:42,200 constituency which is Ki n Southern 225 00:09:39,079 --> 00:09:45,600 London Easter Ross which was the area uh 226 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:47,079 where we uh cleed we we were cleansed 227 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:49,800 abs for cleans for sheep during the 228 00:09:47,079 --> 00:09:51,839 cences absolutely I made mention of my 229 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:53,880 uh made mention of that in my maiden 230 00:09:51,839 --> 00:09:56,959 speech I linked it to the 231 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:58,839 josian interestingly that prompted uh 232 00:09:56,959 --> 00:10:01,480 quite a lot of correspondence from 233 00:09:58,839 --> 00:10:03,800 academic around the world who had been 234 00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:07,160 doing research on the chians and their 235 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:08,440 right to return to their Islands um and 236 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:09,959 I was very pleased to receive all of 237 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:12,440 that corresponds I think that what that 238 00:10:09,959 --> 00:10:14,839 shows is that you know uh we're not 239 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:17,839 dealing with some secret here we are 240 00:10:14,839 --> 00:10:21,399 dealing with an issue that is um 241 00:10:17,839 --> 00:10:24,040 renowned it's obvious uh it reflects 242 00:10:21,399 --> 00:10:25,720 very badly on the UK government people 243 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:27,920 know that it reflects very badly in the 244 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:29,519 UK government it stands in stark 245 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,720 contrast to everything that we hear hear 246 00:10:29,519 --> 00:10:33,839 them say about the importance of Human 247 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:35,399 Rights particularly at this time when 248 00:10:33,839 --> 00:10:38,200 they are and they have been for many 249 00:10:35,399 --> 00:10:40,680 years it completely overriding and 250 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:42,920 ignoring the human rights of the people 251 00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:45,480 from these islands well I know that you 252 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:49,480 know you're a you're a a 253 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:51,560 highly intelligent and educated man but 254 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:54,079 the longer you sit in the British 255 00:10:51,560 --> 00:10:57,000 Parliament the more you'll realize that 256 00:10:54,079 --> 00:10:59,959 what they say and what they do are two 257 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:01,839 entirely absolutely different things Dr 258 00:10:59,959 --> 00:11:04,800 Paul thanks for coming on board thank 259 00:11:01,839 --> 00:11:06,440 you thank you coming up next they laid 260 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:08,160 out the red carpet for this week's 261 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:11,920 visitor and even the white side and 262 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:11,920 Tails China stay 263 00:11:14,639 --> 00:11:19,880 tuned welcome back to Sputnik Wild 264 00:11:17,680 --> 00:11:22,760 Horses couldn't have got Jeremy Corbin 265 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:25,399 into a white tie and Tails but the state 266 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:27,639 banquet held by the queen for president 267 00:11:25,399 --> 00:11:30,680 xiin ping of the People's Republic of 268 00:11:27,639 --> 00:11:32,760 China did the visit was a great success 269 00:11:30,680 --> 00:11:34,720 despite some Noises Off it seemed to 270 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:36,959 open a bridge rare indeed between 271 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:40,160 Britain and the US and finally brought 272 00:11:36,959 --> 00:11:42,639 Mr Corbin face to face with her majesty 273 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:44,760 not bad for a few days work joining us 274 00:11:42,639 --> 00:11:47,560 now to discuss its significance is our 275 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:49,560 resident China expert Keith Bennett 276 00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:52,360 Keith thanks for coming back on board 277 00:11:49,560 --> 00:11:54,480 the Sputnik the visit seemed to have 278 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:58,079 been a great success we'll come to that 279 00:11:54,480 --> 00:12:01,560 in a minute but much of the discourse of 280 00:11:58,079 --> 00:12:04,160 the liberal media media was around the 281 00:12:01,560 --> 00:12:06,680 issue of Human Rights and Simon Jenkins 282 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:09,760 in the guardian uh Amplified by me I 283 00:12:06,680 --> 00:12:11,760 think on Twitter uh raised the question 284 00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:14,600 what if the Chinese had raised human 285 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:16,600 rights with us there's a tremendous 286 00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:20,959 hypocrisy in the media on this question 287 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:22,760 no AB absolutely and uh I think it went 288 00:12:20,959 --> 00:12:25,519 right through the the media if you 289 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:28,560 looked at the way ITN reported it on the 290 00:12:25,519 --> 00:12:30,760 news at 10 the way the BBC uh phras 291 00:12:28,560 --> 00:12:34,760 phrased its question uh uh to the 292 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:36,560 president and of course the China is not 293 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:39,720 the country that that's engaged in in 294 00:12:36,560 --> 00:12:41,440 Wars around the world uh and and it 295 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:43,160 would indeed have a lot to say about 296 00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:45,279 human rights in in Britain if it so 297 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:47,199 chose human rights in Britain and human 298 00:12:45,279 --> 00:12:49,720 rights in the countries that Britain is 299 00:12:47,199 --> 00:12:53,160 closest to Saudi Arabia for example 300 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:55,959 which is armed entirely now almost by 301 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:59,800 David Cameron by the British uh State 302 00:12:55,959 --> 00:13:02,399 and a long line of uh of others equally 303 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:04,959 they gave amazing prominence certainly 304 00:13:02,399 --> 00:13:07,320 on the BBC World which we were watching 305 00:13:04,959 --> 00:13:10,519 CU we were out of the country ourselves 306 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:13,399 during it to demonstrations of a few 307 00:13:10,519 --> 00:13:15,800 dozen people we can have a 100,000 308 00:13:13,399 --> 00:13:19,040 people in Trafalgar Square and not make 309 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:22,199 the news Well a few dozen protesters on 310 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:25,199 Tibet or whatever uh were given endless 311 00:13:22,199 --> 00:13:27,279 coverage in the British media yes and I 312 00:13:25,199 --> 00:13:28,959 think that was in in stark contrast to 313 00:13:27,279 --> 00:13:30,600 the way the government wanted to play 314 00:13:28,959 --> 00:13:34,600 the the visit for whatever reason and it 315 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:37,320 was not and it was notable how much the 316 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:39,800 um the handful of protesters were 317 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:41,920 drowned out by the many hundreds and 318 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:43,959 indeed thousands of of Chinese people 319 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:46,800 and and some others who came along to 320 00:13:43,959 --> 00:13:48,800 welcome uh president XI Jin ping of 321 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:52,040 course that was said to be uh an 322 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:55,199 organized um activity as opposed to the 323 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:57,800 other which was clearly presumably not 324 00:13:55,199 --> 00:14:00,839 organized uh but even if it was even if 325 00:13:57,800 --> 00:14:02,519 it was organized uh which it was like 326 00:14:00,839 --> 00:14:05,040 like the overwhelming majority of 327 00:14:02,519 --> 00:14:07,759 protests or or public events are it 328 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:09,600 nevertheless reflected the fact that um 329 00:14:07,759 --> 00:14:11,040 Chinese people on the whole feel 330 00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:13,800 extremely proud of their country and 331 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:17,480 what it's achieved the United States 332 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:19,639 media were indicating in some cases 333 00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:22,920 explicitly that Britain appeared to be 334 00:14:19,639 --> 00:14:25,240 taking a different line towards China uh 335 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:27,160 to that of the United States is there 336 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:29,519 anything in that I think that's very 337 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:30,959 clear if you look at the mood music that 338 00:14:29,519 --> 00:14:32,839 the British government went to 339 00:14:30,959 --> 00:14:36,240 considerable length to to put on for the 340 00:14:32,839 --> 00:14:37,959 visit it was very different from the uh 341 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:39,759 the visit that shi jimping made to the 342 00:14:37,959 --> 00:14:43,079 United States a few weeks ago where 343 00:14:39,759 --> 00:14:45,279 Barack Obama was openly talking almost 344 00:14:43,079 --> 00:14:47,480 before uh almost on the eve of XI 345 00:14:45,279 --> 00:14:49,320 jinping's arrival about the possibility 346 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:51,800 of putting more sanctions on China over 347 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:54,759 so-called cyber warfare issues or or or 348 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:56,399 cyber cyber Espionage uh with Britain 349 00:14:54,759 --> 00:14:59,079 there was with the British government 350 00:14:56,399 --> 00:15:01,320 there was there was no such uh no such 351 00:14:59,079 --> 00:15:03,399 policy I think the the breach or the 352 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:05,240 difference in approach was there for for 353 00:15:03,399 --> 00:15:08,480 some time with for example if you take 354 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:11,240 the Chinese Telecom giant hwe who have 355 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:13,279 been systematically kept out of the US 356 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:14,680 market yet they've been welcomed with 357 00:15:13,279 --> 00:15:16,360 open arms in Britain to have their 358 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:18,360 research and development center here 359 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:19,839 their European headquarters and so on 360 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:23,399 and the biggest sign of that was of 361 00:15:19,839 --> 00:15:26,279 course when Britain uh became the first 362 00:15:23,399 --> 00:15:28,079 major Western power to uh apply to 363 00:15:26,279 --> 00:15:29,639 become a full member of the Asian the 364 00:15:28,079 --> 00:15:31,839 Chinese Le Asian infrastructure 365 00:15:29,639 --> 00:15:34,160 Investment Bank which in turn opened the 366 00:15:31,839 --> 00:15:36,399 floodgates for a large number of other 367 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:39,480 Western countries including all of the 368 00:15:36,399 --> 00:15:42,319 G7 Powers with the exception of uh the 369 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:43,839 United States and Canada and Japan and 370 00:15:42,319 --> 00:15:45,759 Canada may of course well change its 371 00:15:43,839 --> 00:15:49,720 mind now after the election there this 372 00:15:45,759 --> 00:15:53,399 week do you think this breach is based 373 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:55,880 in anything other than money or is it uh 374 00:15:53,399 --> 00:15:57,160 is it the money talking I think from the 375 00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:59,600 point of view of the conservative 376 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:03,519 government it's the money talking 377 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:06,160 uh but I think that uh Britain has at 378 00:16:03,519 --> 00:16:07,680 least since the end of the second world 379 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:10,399 war or perhaps you can say for most of 380 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:12,759 the 20th century uh punched above its 381 00:16:10,399 --> 00:16:15,360 weight in in the international Arena now 382 00:16:12,759 --> 00:16:17,480 it did that through a a basic uh 383 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:20,279 strategy of the so-called special 384 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:23,440 relationship uh that by clinging to the 385 00:16:20,279 --> 00:16:25,560 coattails of the United States it it 386 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:27,440 would it would actually mask its 387 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:29,160 relative decline in in international 388 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:31,199 power and I'm sure there are some some 389 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:33,160 people in Britain who are looking at the 390 00:16:31,199 --> 00:16:35,040 fact that relatively speaking the United 391 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:37,319 States is now a declining power China is 392 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:38,600 a rising power and some who would want 393 00:16:37,319 --> 00:16:41,199 to 394 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:44,199 um uh to actually ride on those 395 00:16:41,199 --> 00:16:46,600 coattails as well in economic terms 396 00:16:44,199 --> 00:16:48,120 whilst Britain uh recognized the 397 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:52,120 People's Republic of China before the 398 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:56,040 United States did and uh and not 399 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:59,880 withstanding the enormous abscess of the 400 00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:03,000 Hong Kong uh question has deed under 401 00:16:59,880 --> 00:17:05,319 governments of both types in Britain to 402 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:08,559 uh not want the kind of confrontation 403 00:17:05,319 --> 00:17:11,559 with China that many in the US the Hawks 404 00:17:08,559 --> 00:17:13,240 especially in the US seem to want yeah 405 00:17:11,559 --> 00:17:15,360 of course it was the Atley government 406 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:16,839 that opened the first diplomatic 407 00:17:15,360 --> 00:17:19,199 relations at Consular level with the 408 00:17:16,839 --> 00:17:21,360 People's Republic in back in 1950s 409 00:17:19,199 --> 00:17:23,720 Britain was the first Western power to 410 00:17:21,360 --> 00:17:26,319 open diplomatic relations with the with 411 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:28,919 the People's Republic ironically the 412 00:17:26,319 --> 00:17:30,440 existence of Hong Kong impelled that 413 00:17:28,919 --> 00:17:31,640 because the existence of Hong Kong meant 414 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:33,679 that we had to have some kind of 415 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:34,720 relationship with China whether we liked 416 00:17:33,679 --> 00:17:39,600 it or 417 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:44,480 not indeed uh and so happy days between 418 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:47,600 Britain and China uh the United States 419 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:50,919 unhappy about it all of that sounds like 420 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:52,880 uh something to welcome did most people 421 00:17:50,919 --> 00:17:56,159 most Progressive people welcome it or is 422 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:59,000 there still this residual resentment 423 00:17:56,159 --> 00:18:02,760 about China which looks for issues Tibet 424 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:06,640 or uh the Fang the the how do you say it 425 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:10,520 the uh Phong Fong gong Chinese uh 426 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:13,159 repression of this cult and so on um are 427 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:16,159 these residual 428 00:18:13,159 --> 00:18:17,960 irritations uh still holding back 429 00:18:16,159 --> 00:18:19,640 Progressive people in Britain 430 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:22,280 identifying with China I think there's a 431 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:24,640 huge job still to be done to get 432 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:26,360 basically Progressive minded people in 433 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:28,799 Britain to to understand what what's 434 00:18:26,360 --> 00:18:31,440 happening in China ironically I think 435 00:18:28,799 --> 00:18:33,679 people like George Osborne um get it a 436 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:35,080 lot better than many Progressive people 437 00:18:33,679 --> 00:18:37,000 because they're simply looking at it 438 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:41,640 from from an economic or you can say a 439 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:43,919 melist uh uh point of view uh there's a 440 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:45,600 great deal to be done I hope that Jeremy 441 00:18:43,919 --> 00:18:48,559 Corbin's meeting with the with the 442 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:51,520 president has begun a process of of a of 443 00:18:48,559 --> 00:18:54,000 a of a better dialogue uh between the 444 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:56,200 left in Britain and and the Chinese but 445 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:57,720 China like every country in the world 446 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,400 obviously has its problems but it also 447 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:01,679 has a very good story 448 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:04,480 uh to tell if people are on the left 449 00:19:01,679 --> 00:19:06,360 they should be um they should care about 450 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:08,360 people being lifted out of poverty and 451 00:19:06,360 --> 00:19:10,520 the Improvement of people's life chances 452 00:19:08,360 --> 00:19:12,760 I think first and foremost China Has 453 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:15,679 Lifted well over half a billion people 454 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:19,840 out of poverty uh over the last three 455 00:19:15,679 --> 00:19:22,159 decades uh you can't think about poverty 456 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:25,840 alleviation in today's world without 457 00:19:22,159 --> 00:19:28,200 looking without looking at China uh a a 458 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:30,360 Chinese woman lives more than 10 years 459 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:33,440 longer than than an Indian woman these 460 00:19:30,360 --> 00:19:35,840 are real human rights uh achievements 461 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:38,360 well parallel to this um what you 462 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:41,720 suggest continued negative image of 463 00:19:38,360 --> 00:19:44,480 China more and more um for example 464 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:46,159 Chinese language is being offered at 465 00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:48,240 schools as a third or even second 466 00:19:46,159 --> 00:19:51,000 language indeed nurseries we are looking 467 00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:54,039 ourselves at nurses that are providing 468 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:55,240 bilingual education to children as young 469 00:19:54,039 --> 00:19:57,919 as two years 470 00:19:55,240 --> 00:20:00,159 old yes and China itself has put a lot 471 00:19:57,919 --> 00:20:03,120 of money into to not only confucious 472 00:20:00,159 --> 00:20:06,080 institutes in in higher education but 473 00:20:03,120 --> 00:20:08,480 confucious classrooms in schools uh and 474 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:10,760 even and even primary schools but I 475 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:13,480 think we've got a long a long way to to 476 00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:15,960 go uh until we catch up with for example 477 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:17,559 Australia which has a much better record 478 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,600 on Chinese language teaching that that 479 00:20:17,559 --> 00:20:22,400 we do and for that we also need to 480 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:24,559 improve the improve the teaching of 481 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:27,280 Chinese and Chinese studies in British 482 00:20:24,559 --> 00:20:30,240 uh tertiary education because you can't 483 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:31,919 actually teach Chinese to children 484 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,480 unless you have the qualified teachers 485 00:20:31,919 --> 00:20:35,760 and of course some of them can come to 486 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:38,840 come from China as well let's look at 487 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:42,120 the uh State visit then in more detail 488 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:44,720 uh what would you say were the primary 489 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:47,360 achievements of the visit well I think 490 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:50,120 the primary achievements are probably in 491 00:20:47,360 --> 00:20:52,320 in the economy uh there's something like 492 00:20:50,120 --> 00:20:55,440 uh 40 billion pounds worth of of 493 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:58,039 business and investment deals uh that uh 494 00:20:55,440 --> 00:21:03,360 inward investment into Britain basically 495 00:20:58,039 --> 00:21:05,320 yes uh and also the the Chinese currency 496 00:21:03,360 --> 00:21:06,600 the renm be is becoming an increasingly 497 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:08,520 internationally traded and 498 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,880 internationally used currency although 499 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:13,120 of course still way behind the dollar 500 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:16,679 for now uh but Britain will be the main 501 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:18,960 center for the main external Center for 502 00:21:16,679 --> 00:21:21,360 trading in in Chinese currency apart 503 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:24,000 from Hong Kong and Singapore the London 504 00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:26,360 Metal Exchange has signed an agreement 505 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:28,559 uh to um where China will have more 506 00:21:26,360 --> 00:21:31,880 influence on the pricing of of Comm 507 00:21:28,559 --> 00:21:34,799 ities and so on well of course the day 508 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:38,679 will come I hope we both live long 509 00:21:34,799 --> 00:21:41,440 enough to see it where China's political 510 00:21:38,679 --> 00:21:44,400 weight in the world will be commensurate 511 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:46,000 with its economic weight already 512 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:47,799 established as the main economy the 513 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:50,679 biggest economy in the world its 514 00:21:47,799 --> 00:21:54,159 military weight its geostrategic uh 515 00:21:50,679 --> 00:21:56,799 weight uh China will begin to assert 516 00:21:54,159 --> 00:21:59,480 itself a little more clearly in 517 00:21:56,799 --> 00:22:02,360 political Affairs Russia which is of 518 00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:04,960 course also a great power is now a big 519 00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:06,600 factor in international Affairs nothing 520 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:09,159 can happen in the Middle East now for 521 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:11,440 example without Russian uh agreement 522 00:22:09,159 --> 00:22:16,080 without engagement with Russia when do 523 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:19,440 you see that day coming well I think 524 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:21,320 it's Mark said once that there are there 525 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:23,240 are years in which nothing appears to 526 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:25,279 happen and then there are days into 527 00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:26,960 which the events of years are compressed 528 00:22:25,279 --> 00:22:29,039 and I think that's how we'll see China's 529 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:31,360 rise on on the international diplomatic 530 00:22:29,039 --> 00:22:33,559 stage and it's already happening uh to 531 00:22:31,360 --> 00:22:36,159 to a great extent I was in China last 532 00:22:33,559 --> 00:22:37,760 week and there was something which I'm 533 00:22:36,159 --> 00:22:40,080 guessing was not really reported in the 534 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:42,520 media here but they had an a they had a 535 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:45,240 conference of Asian political parties in 536 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:47,240 Beijing on what president xiin pink 537 00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:50,159 calls the one belt one road initiative 538 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:52,600 this is to to create a new silk route to 539 00:22:50,159 --> 00:22:55,480 tie in the economies of of China and 540 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:57,240 South Asia and Central Asia and uh 541 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:59,799 Russia and and through through to 542 00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:02,279 Western Europe and had several hundred 543 00:22:59,799 --> 00:23:06,039 delegates representing over 60 political 544 00:23:02,279 --> 00:23:08,080 parties there uh major government 545 00:23:06,039 --> 00:23:09,520 parties and major opposition parties 546 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:12,080 some of the delegations led by 547 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:13,960 presidents and prime ministers others by 548 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:16,480 past pres presidents and doubtless 549 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:20,400 future ones too that was immediately 550 00:23:16,480 --> 00:23:22,360 followed by a global Summit on poverty 551 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:24,200 reduction which brought people out the 552 00:23:22,360 --> 00:23:26,840 vice president of Bolivia the minister 553 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:29,840 for land reform of of South Africa so 554 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:32,000 China's having a hugely active uh 555 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:34,320 diplomatic presence it's not just the 556 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:37,600 state visit to the UK but basically none 557 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:39,240 of this is covered in the uh UK media 558 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:40,720 you mentioned Russia of course and I 559 00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:43,159 think what's important is that there's a 560 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:45,520 certain division of labor between Russia 561 00:23:43,159 --> 00:23:47,200 and China based on on their particular 562 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:48,360 interests and where exactly they find 563 00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:50,600 themselves in the world but if you look 564 00:23:48,360 --> 00:23:53,640 at the proceedings of the UN Security 565 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:56,000 Council basically the two the two 566 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:58,480 coordinate their positions on nearly all 567 00:23:56,000 --> 00:24:00,520 the the major International uh events 568 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:02,880 and of course we saw with the two big 569 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:05,480 military parades first in in Moscow in 570 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:07,880 May and Beijing in September where you 571 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:09,320 had contingence of the armies of the two 572 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:11,039 countries marching in each other's 573 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:13,679 capitals something that's never happened 574 00:24:11,039 --> 00:24:15,210 before fascinating Keith Bennett thank 575 00:24:13,679 --> 00:24:17,080 you very 576 00:24:15,210 --> 00:24:19,559 [Music] 577 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:21,480 much and now it's your turn to tell us 578 00:24:19,559 --> 00:24:24,840 what you think through the portals of 579 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:27,159 social media what's rling G well I asked 580 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:30,360 um whether the queen was right to Red 581 00:24:27,159 --> 00:24:32,760 Carpet uh the Chinese president and 582 00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:34,799 Connor MC Jorge says the only thing they 583 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:36,640 are interested in is their money they 584 00:24:34,799 --> 00:24:40,080 will turn a blind eye to their slave 585 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:42,679 trade in harsh ways akib Mahmud follows 586 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:44,880 saying red carpet our government is so 587 00:24:42,679 --> 00:24:48,320 desperate for Chinese money I'm surpris 588 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:51,120 she didn't pole dance for him that's 589 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:54,320 that's a bit rude a bit lessy Majesty we 590 00:24:51,120 --> 00:24:57,039 disassociate ourselves from that but 591 00:24:54,320 --> 00:24:59,000 nonetheless as Keith Bennett very 592 00:24:57,039 --> 00:25:01,679 clearly laid out 593 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:03,480 the motivations particularly of George 594 00:25:01,679 --> 00:25:05,840 Osborne who is being particularly 595 00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:08,200 farsighted in this regard interesting 596 00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:12,120 overruling overriding the foreign office 597 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:15,679 and even David Cameron uh he realizes 598 00:25:12,120 --> 00:25:18,760 that the sun is rising in the East and 599 00:25:15,679 --> 00:25:21,919 setting in the west and if Britain wants 600 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:23,679 a future it has to have good relations 601 00:25:21,919 --> 00:25:25,720 with the East it's a pity they haven't 602 00:25:23,679 --> 00:25:27,720 caught up yet with the importance of 603 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,840 Russia well that's all that we've got 604 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:31,440 time for this we which alas means that's 605 00:25:29,840 --> 00:25:34,440 the end of the show you can stay in 606 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:36,799 touch with us on Twitter at rtor Sputnik 607 00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:38,919 and on Facebook Sputnik on Russia today 608 00:25:36,799 --> 00:25:43,559 it's goodbye from me gatri and from me 609 00:25:38,919 --> 00:25:43,559 George Galloway it's been marvelous 610 00:25:47,090 --> 00:25:50,160 [Music]